實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)認定(ding)（常說的(de)(de)CMA）是(shi)指(zhi)省(sheng)級以(yi)上市場監督管(guan)理部門依(yi)(yi)據有(you)(you)關法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規和(he)(he)標準(zhun)、技術規范的(de)(de)規定(ding)，對實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)基本條(tiao)件和(he)(he)技術能力是(shi)否符合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)要(yao)求實(shi)(shi)施的(de)(de)評價許(xu)可(ke)，是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)在我國(guo)(guo)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)出(chu)具(ju)(ju)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)效(xiao)力的(de)(de)數據或(huo)結果證明的(de)(de)必要(yao)條(tiao)件。如何通過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)認定(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)人員關心(xin)的(de)(de)話題(ti)，有(you)(you)必要(yao)進行探討。具(ju)(ju)備(bei)相(xiang)應資(zi)源條(tiao)件、完善(shan)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理體系以(yi)及檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測能力是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)認定(ding)的(de)(de)必要(yao)條(tiao)件。1.1具(ju)(ju)備(bei)相(xiang)應資(zi)源條(tiao)件1.1.1具(ju)(ju)備(bei)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)地(di)位(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)應具(ju)(ju)備(bei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人地(di)位(wei)(wei)或(huo)是(shi)其他組織(zhi)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人是(shi)指(zhi)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)注(zhu)冊、登記，經(jing)營范圍(wei)或(huo)者業(ye)務范圍(wei)包括檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測，且能夠、公正從業(ye)的(de)(de)組織(zhi)。其他組織(zhi)指(zhi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)取得工(gong)商(shang)行政(zheng)機(ji)關頒發(fa)的(de)(de)《營業(ye)執照》的(de)(de)企業(ye)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人分支機(ji)構實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)認可(ke)可(ke)以(yi)增加(jia)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)客戶(hu)信(xin)任度(du)。山西申(shen)請實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)認可(ke)好(hao)處

標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)要(yao)求：不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)構可(ke)(ke)(ke)能有不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)要(yao)求，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)需要(yao)了解和(he)(he)滿(man)足(zu)這(zhe)些(xie)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)要(yao)求。這(zhe)對于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)小型實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)來說可(ke)(ke)(ke)能是(shi)一(yi)個挑戰，因(yin)為他們可(ke)(ke)(ke)能沒(mei)有足(zu)夠的(de)(de)資源(yuan)和(he)(he)能力(li)(li)來滿(man)足(zu)所有的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)要(yao)求。維持認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)：獲得實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)只是(shi)第一(yi)步，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)還需要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)維持和(he)(he)改進認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)要(yao)求。認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)構通(tong)常會(hui)定期進行監督(du)和(he)(he)審核(he)，以確保實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)技術能力(li)(li)和(he)(he)質(zhi)量管理體系的(de)(de)持續改進和(he)(he)符合要(yao)求。綜上(shang)所述，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)提(ti)高實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)信譽度、增(zeng)強(qiang)市場競爭(zheng)(zheng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)重要(yao)手段。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以通(tong)過自愿申請(qing)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)、強(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)互認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)方式獲得認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)優勢包(bao)括提(ti)高信譽度、拓展(zhan)市場競爭(zheng)(zheng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)提(ti)高技術能力(li)(li)，但也面臨成本和(he)(he)時間貴(gui)州(zhou)獲取實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)多少錢實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以增(zeng)加(jia)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)國(guo)際合作機(ji)會(hui)。

維(wei)持(chi)(chi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)：獲得(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)只是第一(yi)步(bu)，實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)不斷維(wei)持(chi)(chi)和(he)改(gai)進(jin)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)標(biao)準的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)機構通常會定(ding)期進(jin)行監督和(he)審核，以(yi)確保實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)技(ji)術能力和(he)質(zhi)量管(guan)理體(ti)系的(de)持(chi)(chi)續改(gai)進(jin)和(he)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。綜(zong)上所(suo)述，實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是提高實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)信(xin)譽度、增強市場競(jing)爭(zheng)力的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)手段(duan)。實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過自(zi)愿申請認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、強制性認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)互認(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等方式獲得(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)優勢包括提高信(xin)譽度、拓(tuo)展(zhan)市場競(jing)爭(zheng)力和(he)提高技(ji)術能力，但也面臨成本和(he)時間(jian)、標(biao)準和(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)以(yi)及維(wei)持(chi)(chi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等挑戰。實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)應根據(ju)自(zi)身需求(qiu)和(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，選擇適合的(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)方式，并不斷改(gai)進(jin)和(he)提升，以(yi)提供(gong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)測試和(he)分析服務。復制

CNAS-RL01-2018《實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)規(gui)則(ze)》規(gui)定的(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)流程(cheng)：1初(chu)次(ci)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)意向(xiang)(xiang)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)任何方式(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)CNAS秘(mi)書(shu)處表示認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)意向(xiang)(xiang)，如來訪、電話、傳真(zhen)以(yi)及其他(ta)(ta)電子通(tong)(tong)訊方式(shi)等。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)需要時，CNAS秘(mi)書(shu)處應確(que)保其能(neng)夠得到版(ban)本的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)規(gui)范和其他(ta)(ta)有(you)關(guan)文件(jian)(jian)。正式(shi)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和受(shou)(shou)理(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)自我評估滿(man)足(zu)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)后(hou)，按CNAS秘(mi)書(shu)處的(de)(de)要求提供申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)資(zi)料(liao)，并交納申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。CNAS秘(mi)書(shu)處審查(cha)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提交的(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)資(zi)料(liao)，作出(chu)是否(fou)受(shou)(shou)理(li)的(de)(de)決定并通(tong)(tong)知申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。必要時，CNAS秘(mi)書(shu)處將安排(pai)初(chu)訪以(yi)確(que)定能(neng)否(fou)受(shou)(shou)理(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，初(chu)訪所產生(sheng)的(de)(de)費用(yong)由申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)承擔。在(zai)(zai)資(zi)料(liao)審查(cha)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，CNAS秘(mi)書(shu)處應將所發現的(de)(de)與(yu)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)符(fu)合之(zhi)處通(tong)(tong)知申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，但(dan)不(bu)做咨詢。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應對(dui)提出(chu)的(de)(de)問題給予回復，超(chao)過(guo)(guo)1個(ge)月不(bu)回復的(de)(de)，會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)不(bu)予受(shou)(shou)理(li)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。回復后(hou)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)2個(ge)月仍不(bu)能(neng)滿(man)足(zu)受(shou)(shou)理(li)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)，不(bu)予受(shou)(shou)理(li)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。注：“回復”是指對(dui)相關(guan)問題的(de)(de)澄清、說明，或擬實(shi)施(shi)整改(gai)的(de)(de)措施(shi)或計劃。，CNAS秘(mi)書(shu)處在(zai)(zai)受(shou)(shou)理(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)后(hou)，應在(zai)(zai)3個(ge)月內安排(pai)評審，但(dan)由于申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因造成的(de)(de)延誤除外。如果(guo)由于申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自身的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因，在(zai)(zai)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受(shou)(shou)理(li)后(hou)3個(ge)月內不(bu)能(neng)接受(shou)(shou)現場評審，CNAS可(ke)(ke)終止認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，不(bu)予認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)。CNAS-CL01-2018《檢(jian)測和校準實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)準則(ze)》,GLP(良(liang)好實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)范),資(zi)質認(ren)(ren)(ren)定。實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)促進實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)持(chi)續改(gai)進。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)過程一般包括(kuo)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個(ge)步驟：申請認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)向國家(jia)(jia)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)提交認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)申請，包括(kuo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)信息、設備(bei)清單和人(ren)員(yuan)資(zi)質等。評估(gu)和審(shen)核：國家(jia)(jia)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)對實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行評估(gu)和審(shen)核，包括(kuo)對實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設備(bei)、人(ren)員(yuan)和管(guan)理體系的(de)(de)評估(gu)。認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)證書(shu)頒發：評估(gu)和審(shen)核合(he)格(ge)后，國家(jia)(jia)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)頒發認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)證書(shu)，確(que)認(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)資(zi)格(ge)。定期監督和復評：認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)接受定期的(de)(de)監督和復評，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)能(neng)力和質量得(de)到持續改進(jin)和提高。三、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)對科(ke)學發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)推(tui)動作(zuo)用實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)對科(ke)學發展(zhan)(zhan)具有重要(yao)的(de)(de)推(tui)動作(zuo)用。主(zhu)要(yao)體現在(zai)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個(ge)方面實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)數據(ju)管(guan)理得(de)能(neng)力。海南(nan)計量實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)多少錢

實驗(yan)室(shi)認可(ke)可(ke)以增加客(ke)戶對實驗(yan)室(shi)的信任(ren)度。山西申請(qing)實驗(yan)室(shi)認可(ke)好處

認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證書通常(chang)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)有(you)效期，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)定(ding)期進行(xing)監督評估(gu)，以(yi)確保(bao)繼(ji)續(xu)符合(he)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)要(yao)(yao)求。結論：實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)是一(yi)個復(fu)雜而(er)嚴格的(de)過(guo)程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室進行(xing)一(yi)系列的(de)準備工作(zuo)，并(bing)接(jie)受認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)評估(gu)和(he)(he)審查。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)對于(yu)確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室的(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性、準確性和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)信(xin)度(du)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。通過(guo)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)提高實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室的(de)技術水平(ping)和(he)(he)管(guan)理水平(ping)，增(zeng)強實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室的(de)競爭力和(he)(he)信(xin)譽度(du)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)流程是一(yi)個不斷(duan)改進和(he)(he)提升的(de)過(guo)程，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)學習和(he)(he)適應新的(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)標(biao)準和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求，以(yi)滿足不斷(duan)變化的(de)市(shi)場需(xu)(xu)求和(he)(he)客戶需(xu)(xu)求。山西申請實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室認(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)好處

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