超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學空化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，它在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)許多(duo)(duo)領域(yu)中(zhong)都(dou)有(you)著多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)。該(gai)效(xiao)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本原理是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)，液(ye)體(ti)內(nei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)量(liang)(liang)非穩態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細微氣(qi)(qi)泡。這(zhe)些氣(qi)(qi)泡會(hui)(hui)(hui)隨著超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振動(dong)而(er)(er)不斷轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、快(kuai)速變大(da)、潰(kui)滅閉(bi)合，形(xing)成一(yi)(yi)個循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)，液(ye)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)子(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)能振動(dong)，從而(er)(er)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)量(liang)(liang)微小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)泡。這(zhe)些氣(qi)(qi)泡會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)迅速變大(da)，當(dang)氣(qi)(qi)泡達到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)大(da)小后，氣(qi)(qi)泡會(hui)(hui)(hui)崩潰(kui)瓦解，并(bing)且(qie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)崩潰(kui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)釋放(fang)出大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)(liang)。這(zhe)個過程(cheng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)不斷重復，從而(er)(er)形(xing)成一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)。超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學空化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)非常(chang)多(duo)(duo)。首先，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)洗工藝中(zhong)，利用(yong)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應可(ke)以(yi)(yi)高(gao)效(xiao)地清(qing)洗各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)，包(bao)括微小物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)。由于超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)穿透(tou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)常(chang)規(gui)清(qing)洗方法難以(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部位，因此可(ke)以(yi)(yi)更(geng)好地去(qu)除污漬和雜質(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)次，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)備中(zhong)，超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應可(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)子(zi)更(geng)好地溶解和分(fen)散，從而(er)(er)改善藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和療效(xiao)。例如，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)將藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)子(zi)添加到(dao)(dao)(dao)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)作(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)泡中(zhong)，從而(er)(er)使藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶解度(du)和分(fen)散性得到(dao)(dao)(dao)顯著提高(gao)。此外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)細胞(bao)破(po)碎中(zhong)，超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)發揮重要作(zuo)用(yong)。通過超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微小氣(qi)(qi)泡，這(zhe)些氣(qi)(qi)泡會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)瞬間(jian)崩潰(kui)瓦解，從而(er)(er)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊波(bo)(bo)(bo)和微射流。而(er)(er)且(qie)可(ke)能超(chao)出職(zhi)業安(an)全(quan)(quan)與保健法或其(qi)他(ta)條例所規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)噪音的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)度(du)。河南超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)實驗(yan)設備

超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)是一(yi)種(zhong)高(gao)效、快速(su)(su)(su)、安全且環保的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。它利(li)用(yong)(yong)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)頻振(zhen)動波(bo)(bo)來破(po)壞物體表面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢(gou)，將其從物體表面(mian)(mian)(mian)去(qu)除(chu)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)技(ji)術廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)工業領域(yu)，包(bao)括電子、機械(xie)、醫療(liao)、航空等行業。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)是利(li)用(yong)(yong)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動力量，在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產生局部高(gao)壓和(he)低(di)壓區域(yu)，產生微小的(de)(de)(de)(de)渦流和(he)沖擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)，將物體表面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢(gou)分離并(bing)去(qu)除(chu)。它能(neng)夠快速(su)(su)(su)地將物體表面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢(gou)去(qu)除(chu)，不需要(yao)太長時間就能(neng)完成清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)任務。此外，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)技(ji)術采用(yong)(yong)物理(li)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，不需要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)任何化學物質，對環境和(he)人體無害。它可(ke)以清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)復雜(za)形狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)物體和(he)細小孔隙(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)垢(gou)，但某些(xie)電子組件（尤其是MEMS設(she)備(bei)）可(ke)能(neng)會由于清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動而損(sun)壞或破(po)壞。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)具有高(gao)能(neng)量、高(gao)頻率、高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)度等特點，能(neng)夠產生強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)震(zhen)蕩和(he)溶解作用(yong)(yong)。同時，它也是一(yi)種(zhong)非常節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。河南(nan)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)實驗設(she)備(bei)并(bing)將超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)量集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在較小的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)上即聚(ju)能(neng)，因此也稱(cheng)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)桿(gan)或超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聚(ju)能(neng)器。

超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)換(huan)(huan)能(neng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種用(yong)(yong)于產生和(he)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)件，其關鍵部分是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)換(huan)(huan)能(neng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般結(jie)構：1.壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)換(huan)(huan)能(neng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部分，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種具(ju)有(you)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)材(cai)料。在壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上下表面(mian)涂覆銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極，通過施加電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)產生機(ji)械(xie)(xie)振(zhen)(zhen)動，從(cong)(cong)而(er)發射(she)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)。同時(shi)，當超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)時(shi)，壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)會產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)。2.連接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)：連接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)與(yu)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)結(jie)構之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)部分，通常采用(yong)(yong)剛度較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料制(zhi)成，如不銹(xiu)鋼、合金鋼等。連接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計需要考慮(lv)到應力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞和(he)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性。3.阻(zu)(zu)抗變(bian)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)：阻(zu)(zu)抗變(bian)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)來匹(pi)配壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)抗與(yu)外部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)抗，從(cong)(cong)而(er)使超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)能(neng)量更有(you)效(xiao)地傳輸。阻(zu)(zu)抗變(bian)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感等元件組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，根據具(ju)體(ti)(ti)應用(yong)(yong)需求(qiu)進行選擇(ze)和(he)設(she)(she)計。4.保(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)：保(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)來保(bao)護(hu)(hu)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)不受強振(zhen)(zhen)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊，從(cong)(cong)而(er)延長(chang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緩沖器(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)等，根據具(ju)體(ti)(ti)應用(yong)(yong)需求(qiu)進行選擇(ze)和(he)設(she)(she)計。5.控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)：控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)來控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)蕩頻率和(he)相位等參(can)數，從(cong)(cong)而(er)實(shi)現(xian)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精確(que)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數字信號(hao)處理器(qi)(qi)(qi)（DSP）、模擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)等。

超(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)焊(han)接(jie)時不(bu)(bu)向焊(han)接(jie)件(jian)輸送電流，只是(shi)在(zai)靜壓(ya)力下將彈性振(zhen)動(dong)能量轉變(bian)(bian)為焊(han)件(jian)間的(de)摩擦功(gong)(gong)、形變(bian)(bian)能以及隨之(zhi)有限的(de)溫升;焊(han)接(jie)材料結合不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)助焊(han)劑，不(bu)(bu)會產(chan)生(sheng)光、煙(yan)、水、氣等額外排廢物，低碳(tan)環保，經濟(ji)高(gao)效。功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)超(chao)聲(sheng)焊(han)接(jie)系(xi)(xi)統主(zhu)要(yao)由超(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)發生(sheng)器(qi)(簡稱發生(sheng)器(qi))、超(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)換(huan)能器(qi)(簡稱換(huan)能器(qi))、超(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)變(bian)(bian)幅桿(gan)(gan)(簡稱變(bian)(bian)幅桿(gan)(gan))以及其他輔助裝置組成，發生(sheng)器(qi)將220V/50Hz的(de)交流電能轉換(huan)為20～30kHz的(de)高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)電能，換(huan)能器(qi)利用(yong)壓(ya)電陶(tao)瓷的(de)壓(ya)電效應將其轉換(huan)為同頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)的(de)軸向高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)機械振(zhen)動(dong)即(ji)超(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)，通過變(bian)(bian)幅桿(gan)(gan)放大其振(zhen)幅并(bing)傳遞給焊(han)件(jian)，在(zai)外加壓(ya)力作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下進行(xing)超(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)焊(han)接(jie)。功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)超(chao)聲(sheng)焊(han)接(jie)系(xi)(xi)統組件(jian)系(xi)(xi)統由發生(sheng)器(qi)、換(huan)能器(qi)、變(bian)(bian)幅桿(gan)(gan)、支架、刀輪(lun)、氣缸、氣閥、電流表(biao)等組成。氣缸、氣閥用(yong)來產(chan)生(sheng)壓(ya)力，刀輪(lun)在(zai)氣缸作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下頂(ding)緊(jin)變(bian)(bian)幅桿(gan)(gan)前端(duan)，電流表(biao)用(yong)以調(diao)節(jie)工作(zuo)(zuo)電流大小。在(zai)一定大氣壓(ya)和電流作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下，PET紗等材料穿(chuan)過變(bian)(bian)幅桿(gan)(gan)和刀輪(lun)接(jie)觸縫隙，在(zai)高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)振(zhen)動(dong)下熔融分子(zi)層，完成焊(han)接(jie)切割及封合。產(chan)生(sheng)空(kong)化(hua)所需的(de)最(zui)小功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)被稱做空(kong)化(hua)臨界(jie)點。

超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)一種利用(yong)(yong)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)來處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)科技設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。它可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)和(he)(he)微射流(liu)場來加(jia)速化學(xue)(xue)反(fan)應、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)混合效(xiao)果和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)散效(xiao)果，從(cong)而實(shi)現(xian)對液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要部件包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)發(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)、超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)換(huan)能(neng)器(qi)、工(gong)(gong)具(ju)頭和(he)(he)反(fan)應室(shi)等(deng)(deng)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)發(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)交流(liu)電源轉(zhuan)換(huan)為超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)信號，然后(hou)通(tong)過(guo)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)換(huan)能(neng)器(qi)將(jiang)(jiang)信號轉(zhuan)換(huan)為機(ji)械振(zhen)動(dong)，工(gong)(gong)具(ju)頭將(jiang)(jiang)機(ji)械振(zhen)動(dong)傳遞(di)到液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)中，從(cong)而產生(sheng)微射流(liu)場。反(fan)應室(shi)是(shi)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)配(pei)置相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、壓力等(deng)(deng)控(kong)制系統，以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)多(duo)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)化學(xue)(xue)合成、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)發(fa)酵、廢水處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、材(cai)(cai)料制備(bei)(bei)等(deng)(deng)領域。例如，在化學(xue)(xue)合成中，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)加(jia)速化學(xue)(xue)反(fan)應速率，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)產率和(he)(he)純度。在生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)發(fa)酵中，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)促進微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長和(he)(he)代謝，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)發(fa)酵效(xiao)率和(he)(he)產物(wu)(wu)質量(liang)。在廢水處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)中，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)去除污染物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)有害物(wu)(wu)質，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)廢水處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)果和(he)(he)環(huan)境質量(liang)。在材(cai)(cai)料制備(bei)(bei)中，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)改善材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)，如超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)清洗可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)去除材(cai)(cai)料表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污垢和(he)(he)雜質，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純度和(he)(he)電性(xing)能(neng)等(deng)(deng)。總(zong)之，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)是(shi)一種高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)、環(huan)保、節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)，具(ju)有多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)前景和(he)(he)市(shi)場需求。按其功(gong)能(neng)來分(fen)(fen)，又可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為二(er)分(fen)(fen)之一波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長和(he)(he)四(si)分(fen)(fen)之一波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長兩(liang)種。河南超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)實(shi)驗設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)

我們公司采用所有換能器均為壓電陶瓷(ci)。河南(nan)超聲波實驗設備

超聲波焊接的(de)換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)采用金屬塊和(he)(he)預應(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)螺桿給(gei)壓(ya)電陶(tao)瓷(ci)元件(jian)施加預應(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)，使(shi)壓(ya)電陶(tao)瓷(ci)圓(yuan)片在強烈(lie)振(zhen)(zhen)動時(shi)始終處于(yu)壓(ya)縮(suo)狀(zhuang)態，從(cong)而避免壓(ya)電陶(tao)瓷(ci)片破裂。壓(ya)電陶(tao)瓷(ci)晶片是實現能(neng)量(liang)轉換的(de)**部(bu)(bu)件(jian)，在設(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)作頻率、阻(zu)抗特(te)性、工(gong)作模式、聲功率輸出來確定壓(ya)電陶(tao)瓷(ci)片的(de)幾何尺寸，即數(shu)量(liang)、厚度(du)及直徑等(deng)。晶片材(cai)料、晶片尺寸、預應(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)螺栓(shuan)的(de)擰緊度(du)及其與(yu)換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)各個(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)橫截面(mian)(mian)垂直度(du)、同心度(du)、換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)各個(ge)組件(jian)接觸面(mian)(mian)平面(mian)(mian)度(du)及光滑度(du)等(deng)均(jun)會影(ying)響換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)的(de)振(zhen)(zhen)動性能(neng)和(he)(he)工(gong)作穩(wen)定性，從(cong)而給(gei)超聲波焊接帶來影(ying)響，在設(she)計及使(shi)用過程中應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)加以論證和(he)(he)考(kao)慮。河南超聲波實驗設(she)備

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