氫(qing)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)的除(chu)油(you)(you)(you)原理氫(qing)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)能使得油(you)(you)(you)污水(shui)解(jie)，生成(cheng)易溶于水(shui)的鹽和(he)(he)(he)醇，從而達到去除(chu)油(you)(you)(you)污的目的。油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)學組成(cheng)是(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)，帶有羧基COOH。和(he)(he)(he)堿(jian)反(fan)應NaOH+RCOOH=RCOONa+H?O（可(ke)以叫酸(suan)(suan)堿(jian)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)，也(ye)叫皂化(hua)(hua)反(fan)應），產物是(shi)(shi)肥皂。RCOONa的Na端(duan)(duan)有極(ji)強的電場(chang)力，這和(he)(he)(he)Na元素的活(huo)潑金屬(shu)性(xing)有關，容(rong)易和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)結合（水(shui)是(shi)(shi)極(ji)性(xing)溶劑）。而脂肪(fang)酸(suan)(suan)鈉(na)(na)的另一端(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)(he)油(you)(you)(you)的組成(cheng)一樣(yang)，能和(he)(he)(he)油(you)(you)(you)溶在(zai)一起(qi)。這樣(yang)，原本油(you)(you)(you)水(shui)不相容(rong)，現在(zai)脂肪(fang)酸(suan)(suan)鈉(na)(na)把油(you)(you)(you)水(shui)拉到一起(qi)，成(cheng)為乳(ru)濁(zhuo)液，油(you)(you)(you)可(ke)以隨水(shui)流走。溫州正坤化(hua)(hua)工有限(xian)公司是(shi)(shi)一家專業(ye)提(ti)供燒堿(jian)產品的公司，歡迎新老客戶來電！海南工業(ye)苛(ke)性(xing)鈉(na)(na)廠價(jia)

片堿(jian)(jian)(jian)是燒堿(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)一(yi)種。燒堿(jian)(jian)(jian)（學名氫氧化(hua)鈉(na)）是可(ke)溶性(xing)的(de)(de)強堿(jian)(jian)(jian)。純堿(jian)(jian)(jian)（學名碳酸(suan)鈉(na)）實際上是個(ge)鹽，由于(yu)它(ta)(ta)在(zai)水中發生水解作用而使溶液呈堿(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)，再由于(yu)它(ta)(ta)和燒堿(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)某些相似的(de)(de)性(xing)質(zhi)，所以(yi)它(ta)(ta)與燒堿(jian)(jian)(jian)并(bing)列，在(zai)工業上叫做“兩堿(jian)(jian)(jian)”。以(yi)下是我們對氫氧化(hua)鈉(na)用途的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)匯總。1、造紙(zhi)。造紙(zhi)的(de)(de)原料(liao)是木材(cai)或草類(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)，這些植(zhi)物(wu)里(li)除含纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)(su)(su)外，還含有(you)相當多的(de)(de)非纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（木質(zhi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、樹膠等）。氫氧化(hua)鈉(na)用于(yu)脫(tuo)木素(su)(su)(su)(su)，只有(you)脫(tuo)除了木材(cai)中的(de)(de)木質(zhi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，才(cai)能得(de)到纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)。加入稀的(de)(de)氫氧化(hua)鈉(na)溶液可(ke)將非纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)(su)(su)成分溶解而分離，從而制(zhi)(zhi)得(de)以(yi)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)(su)(su)為主(zhu)要成分的(de)(de)紙(zhi)漿。2、精煉石(shi)油(you)。石(shi)油(you)產(chan)品(pin)經硫酸(suan)洗(xi)滌(di)(di)后，還含有(you)一(yi)些酸(suan)性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)必須用氫氧化(hua)鈉(na)溶液洗(xi)滌(di)(di)，再經水洗(xi)，才(cai)能得(de)到精制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)。海(hai)南(nan)工業苛性(xing)鈉(na)廠價火堿(jian)(jian)(jian)產(chan)品(pin)，就選溫州(zhou)正坤化(hua)工有(you)限(xian)公司，讓您滿意，歡迎新老客戶來電(dian)！

以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)我們對氫(qing)氧(yang)化鈉用(yong)途(tu)的(de)一(yi)個匯總：制造肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)。肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)主要成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)高級脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸的(de)鈉鹽，通常用(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)和氫(qing)氧(yang)化鈉為(wei)原料(liao)(liao)經過皂(zao)(zao)(zao)化反(fan)應而制成(cheng)。肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)中(zhong)除(chu)含(han)高級脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸鹽外(wai)，還(huan)含(han)有松香、水(shui)(shui)玻璃、香料(liao)(liao)、染料(liao)(liao)等填充劑(ji)。從結構上看，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高級脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸鈉的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子中(zhong)含(han)有非極性(xing)(xing)的(de)憎水(shui)(shui)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(烴(jing)基)和極性(xing)(xing)的(de)親(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(羧基)。憎水(shui)(shui)基具(ju)有親(qin)(qin)(qin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)性(xing)(xing)能。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)洗滌(di)時，污垢(gou)中(zhong)的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)被攪動、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)成(cheng)細小的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滴(di)，與(yu)肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)接觸后，高級脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸鈉分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子的(de)憎水(shui)(shui)基(烴(jing)基)就(jiu)插入(ru)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滴(di)內，靠范(fan)德華力與(yu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子結合在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)起。而易溶于水(shui)(shui)的(de)親(qin)(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)基(羧基)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)伸在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滴(di)外(wai)面，插入(ru)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)。肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)主要成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)NaOH，但是(shi)NaOH并(bing)不是(shi)肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)、它的(de)水(shui)(shui)溶液有滑膩(ni)感，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)做肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)、肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)是(shi)一(yi)種乳化劑(ji)、原理就(jiu)是(shi)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)化反(fan)應CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH=CH3COONa+CH3CH2OHCH3COONa就(jiu)是(shi)肥(fei)皂(zao)(zao)(zao)中(zhong)起作用(yong)的(de)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)了。

氫氧化鈉(na)危(wei)險性(xing)(xing)概述(shu)危(wei)險性(xing)(xing)類別：（堿性(xing)(xing)腐蝕(shi)(shi)品）侵入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)途徑：吸入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)、食(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)、皮膚(fu)接觸(chu)。健康危(wei)害：本(ben)品有強烈(lie)刺(ci)(ci)激(ji)和(he)(he)腐蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)。粉塵或煙霧刺(ci)(ci)激(ji)眼(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)呼(hu)(hu)(hu)吸道(dao)，腐蝕(shi)(shi)鼻中隔隔：皮膚(fu)和(he)(he)眼(yan)(yan)睛直接接觸(chu)可以(yi)起灼傷(shang)：誤服(fu)可造成消化道(dao)灼傷(shang)，粘(zhan)膜糜(mi)爛，出血和(he)(he)休克。急救措施皮膚(fu)接觸(chu)：立(li)(li)即(ji)脫去污染的(de)衣著，用(yong)大(da)量流(liu)動清(qing)水(shui)(shui)沖(chong)洗(xi)(xi)至少15分鐘(zhong)。就(jiu)醫(yi)。眼(yan)(yan)睛接觸(chu)：立(li)(li)即(ji)提起眼(yan)(yan)瞼，用(yong)大(da)量流(liu)動清(qing)水(shui)(shui)或生理鹽水(shui)(shui)徹底沖(chong)洗(xi)(xi)至少15分鐘(zhong)。就(jiu)醫(yi)。吸入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：迅速脫離現場至空氣新鮮處。保(bao)持呼(hu)(hu)(hu)吸道(dao)通(tong)暢。如呼(hu)(hu)(hu)吸困難，給輸氧。如呼(hu)(hu)(hu)吸停止(zhi)，立(li)(li)即(ji)進行人(ren)工呼(hu)(hu)(hu)吸。就(jiu)醫(yi)。食(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)：患(huan)者清(qing)醒時立(li)(li)即(ji)漱(shu)口(kou)，口(kou)服(fu)稀釋的(de)醋或檸檬汁，就(jiu)醫(yi)。溫州正坤化工有限(xian)公司致力于提供苛性(xing)(xing)鈉(na)產品，有想(xiang)法可以(yi)來(lai)我司咨(zi)詢(xun)！

氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)-用(yong)(yong)(yong)途介紹氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)被普(pu)遍(bian)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)與人(ren)們日常生(sheng)活息息相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)制(zhi)造(zao)，同(tong)時也被應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)紙(zhi)(zhi)漿和(he)造(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)肥皂和(he)洗滌劑，化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)，清潔，煉油(you)(you)，冶(ye)金，食品(pin)(pin)(pin)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)人(ren)造(zao)纖維和(he)紡織(zhi)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)石油(you)(you)煉制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)除去硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)和(he)硫(liu)(liu)醇類的(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)（蔬菜水(shui)果去皮）和(he)精制(zhi)植物(wu)油(you)(you)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)代替部分(fen)純堿(jian)(jian)制(zhi)造(zao)玻璃。加工(gong)(gong)(gong)再(zai)生(sheng)膠，酸性廢水(shui)處(chu)理(li)及(ji)陰離子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)換樹(shu)脂再(zai)生(sheng)等。·化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)特性決定了這一(yi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)缺少的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要物(wu)質(zhi)。氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)聚碳酸酯，超(chao)級吸收質(zhi)聚合(he)物(wu)，沸石，環氧(yang)(yang)(yang)樹(shu)脂，磷(lin)酸鈉(na)(na)，亞硫(liu)(liu)酸鈉(na)(na)和(he)大量(liang)鈉(na)(na)鹽的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要原材(cai)料之(zhi)一(yi)。紙(zhi)(zhi)漿和(he)造(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)在(zai)(zai)(zai)造(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮(hui)著重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。由于(yu)其堿(jian)(jian)性特質(zhi)，它被用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)煮和(he)漂白(bai)紙(zhi)(zhi)頁的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)。·食品(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以被普(pu)遍(bian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)下列(lie)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)：容(rong)器的(de)(de)(de)清洗過程(cheng)；淀粉的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)；羧(suo)甲基纖維素(su)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)備過程(cheng)；谷氨酸鈉(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造(zao)過程(cheng)。·水(shui)處(chu)理(li)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)被普(pu)遍(bian)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)廠，氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以通過中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)減小水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)硬度。在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)，是(shi)(shi)離子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)換樹(shu)脂再(zai)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)再(zai)生(sheng)劑。氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)具有(you)(you)強堿(jian)(jian)性，且在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)具有(you)(you)相(xiang)對高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)溶性。由于(yu)燒堿(jian)(jian)為液(ye)態(tai)，所以容(rong)易衡量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)，被方便的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)各個領(ling)域(yu)。苛性鈉(na)(na)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，就(jiu)選(xuan)溫(wen)州正坤化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)限公司，有(you)(you)想法的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以來電(dian)咨詢(xun)！寧夏工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)苛性鈉(na)(na)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)

溫州(zhou)正(zheng)坤化(hua)工(gong)有限(xian)公司致力(li)于提供氫氧化(hua)鈉產(chan)品，歡迎您的(de)來電！海南工(gong)業(ye)苛性(xing)鈉廠價

純凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)氧(yang)化鈉(na)是(shi)白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)，極(ji)易(yi)(yi)溶解(jie)于水，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)水溶液有澀味和滑(hua)膩感。氫(qing)氧(yang)化鈉(na)暴露在空氣(qi)中時(shi)容易(yi)(yi)吸收水分，表(biao)面潮濕而逐步溶解(jie)，這種現象叫做潮解(jie)。其相對密度2、130。熔點318、4℃。沸(fei)點1390℃。市售燒堿(jian)有固態和液態兩種：純固體(ti)(ti)(ti)燒堿(jian)呈(cheng)(cheng)白色(se)，有塊狀、片狀、棒狀、粒狀，質脆；純液體(ti)(ti)(ti)燒堿(jian)為無色(se)透(tou)明液體(ti)(ti)(ti)。固體(ti)(ti)(ti)燒堿(jian)有很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸濕性(xing)(xing)。易(yi)(yi)溶于水，溶解(jie)時(shi)放熱，水溶液呈(cheng)(cheng)堿(jian)性(xing)(xing)，有滑(hua)膩感；溶于乙醇和甘油(you)；不溶于丙同、乙迷(mi)。腐蝕性(xing)(xing)極(ji)強，對纖(xian)維(wei)、皮膚、玻璃(li)、陶瓷等有腐蝕作(zuo)用(yong)。與(yu)金屬鋁和鋅、非金屬硼和硅(gui)等反應放出氫(qing)；與(yu)氯(lv)、溴(xiu)、碘等鹵素發生歧化反應；與(yu)酸類起中和作(zuo)用(yong)而生成鹽和水。海南工業苛性(xing)(xing)鈉(na)廠價

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