目前(qian)第(di)六元(yuan)素(su)全資子公司常州第(di)六元(yuan)素(su)半導(dao)(dao)體有限公司已與客(ke)戶成功開發石(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)料（“超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”），“超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”利用(yong)CVD沉(chen)積技術制備而成，石(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)于(yu)銀(yin)10%，如(ru)成功應用(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機，若(ruo)按10%替換，則每年(nian)節(jie)約用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，相(xiang)當于(yu)葛洲壩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站近2個(ge)月的(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，節(jie)約電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費約20億元(yuan)。近日，中(zhong)國中(zhong)車高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)率(lv)(lv)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基復(fu)合(he)材(cai)料“超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”登上(shang)央視《焦點訪談》節(jie)目。據中(zhong)國中(zhong)車介紹(shao)，“超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”由中(zhong)車研究院與上(shang)海交通大學張荻(di)團隊(dui)聯合(he)研發，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導(dao)(dao)率(lv)(lv)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基復(fu)合(he)材(cai)料。“超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”利用(yong)石(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)較好的(de)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性和力學性能(neng)與銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材(cai)料片堆疊制成，實現了(le)石(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)和銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)優勢互補。經(jing)過(guo)實驗驗證(zheng)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)銀(yin)10%，如(ru)果全國10%的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機用(yong)上(shang)這種(zhong)“超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”材(cai)料，那么(me)一(yi)年(nian)可(ke)以節(jie)省(sheng)出180多億度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。180億度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)當于(yu)節(jie)省(sheng)出一(yi)個(ge)葛洲壩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站（2022年(nian)葛洲壩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站完成發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量）。目前(qian)，“超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”已完成中(zhong)試驗證(zheng)，驗證(zheng)了(le)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)量產可(ke)行性，并實現了(le)小批量生產，接下來將(jiang)加快批量化制造進程。石(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)可(ke)以彎曲，石(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)的(de)理論楊氏(shi)模量達1.0TPa，固有的(de)拉伸強度為130GPa。新(xin)型石(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)增(zeng)強

慧聰(cong)水工業網科(ke)學家們已(yi)成(cheng)功運用二(er)維材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)組裝成(cheng)了兼具很(hen)小(xiao)人(ren)(ren)造(zao)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海水脫(tuo)鹽設備(bei)，容許直(zhi)徑大(da)于其(qi)(qi)裂縫(feng)本身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)子(zi)(zi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)，沖破了傳統觀念(nian)，為(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)高通(tong)(tong)量水脫(tuo)鹽膜(mo)(mo)鋪墊了道路(lu)。曼徹斯特大(da)學國家石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)烯研究(jiu)(jiu)所（NGI）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)員成(cheng)功地(di)在一(yi)個尺(chi)碼*為(wei)幾埃（）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型膜(mo)(mo)片上制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)了小(xiao)尺(chi)碼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狹縫(feng)。這使得能夠研究(jiu)(jiu)各種離(li)子(zi)(zi)到(dao)底如(ru)何通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)這些(xie)細(xi)微的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)。這些(xie)狹縫(feng)由石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)烯、六方氮化(hua)硼（hBN）和二(er)硫化(hua)鉬(mu)（MoS2）制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)，并且令(ling)人(ren)(ren)驚訝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，它容許直(zhi)徑大(da)于其(qi)(qi)自身(shen)尺(chi)碼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)子(zi)(zi)時(shi)有發(fa)(fa)生滲透(tou)。這種尺(chi)碼排阻研究(jiu)(jiu)利于更好地(di)明了相近(jin)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生物過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器如(ru)水通(tong)(tong)道蛋(dan)白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作機理(li)，從而有助于開發(fa)(fa)用以海水脫(tuo)鹽和相關技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高通(tong)(tong)量過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器。對(dui)(dui)于對(dui)(dui)流體及其(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)行為(wei)感興趣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學家來說，可控地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)大(da)小(xiao)相近(jin)小(xiao)離(li)子(zi)(zi)和單個水分子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛細(xi)管是(shi)一(yi)個但(dan)好像遙遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。研究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)員始(shi)終在試圖模擬自然時(shi)有發(fa)(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)子(zi)(zi)運輸系統，但(dan)實情驗證這是(shi)不容易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。用到(dao)基準(zhun)技術(shu)和常規材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)道不幸(xing)受(shou)到(dao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)表面固有粗(cu)糙度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)大(da)小(xiao)一(yi)般而言比(bi)小(xiao)離(li)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水合直(zhi)徑大(da)**少十倍(bei)。今(jin)年早些(xie)時(shi)候(hou)，NGI開發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)烯氧化(hua)物衍生膜(mo)(mo)受(shou)到(dao)相當大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，是(shi)新(xin)型過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力運動員。廣東石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)烯材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)石(shi)(shi)墨(mo)烯電池續航長(chang)、使用壽(shou)命也會更長(chang)。

  石墨烯（Graphene）是一(yi)種(zhong)由(you)碳原(yuan)子以sp2雜(za)化方(fang)式形成(cheng)的(de)(de)蜂窩狀平面薄(bo)膜，是一(yi)種(zhong)只有一(yi)個原(yuan)子層厚度的(de)(de)準二維材料，所(suo)以又叫做單原(yuan)子層石墨。英國曼徹斯(si)特大(da)學(xue)物(wu)理(li)學(xue)家(jia)安德烈·蓋姆和康斯(si)坦丁·諾沃肖洛夫，用微機械剝(bo)離(li)法(fa)(fa)成(cheng)功(gong)從石墨中分(fen)(fen)離(li)出石墨烯，因(yin)此共同獲得(de)2010年諾貝爾物(wu)理(li)學(xue)獎。石墨烯常見的(de)(de)粉體生產(chan)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)為機械剝(bo)離(li)法(fa)(fa)、氧化還原(yuan)法(fa)(fa)、SiC外延生長(chang)法(fa)(fa)，薄(bo)膜生產(chan)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)為化學(xue)氣(qi)相沉積法(fa)(fa)（CVD）。由(you)于其十分(fen)(fen)良好的(de)(de)強度、柔韌、導電、導熱、光學(xue)特性，在物(wu)理(li)學(xue)、材料學(xue)、電子信息(xi)、計(ji)算機、航空航天等領域都得(de)到了長(chang)足的(de)(de)發展。  

2011年(nian)11月8日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)寶(bao)安公告(gao)稱，其(qi)控(kong)股分公司(si)深圳市貝(bei)特瑞新能(neng)(neng)源材(cai)料(liao)股份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公司(si)投入開發的(de)(de)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)項目產(chan)品開發及中(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)獲(huo)得關鍵進展，“中(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)……石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)日(ri)產(chan)量已平(ping)穩在1公斤以上(shang)……”然而，一(yi)天之內，就有(you)傳媒找出了疑(yi)問并(bing)開展質疑(yi)報道，或(huo)許是這樣的(de)(de)行為刺痛(tong)了寶(bao)安的(de)(de)神經，其(qi)也在兩(liang)(liang)天之內很快作出反應，再度披露澄清公告(gao)，稱中(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)公告(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)說的(de)(de)1公斤石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)是涵蓋了多層(ceng)混合(he)(he)物。石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)和混合(he)(he)物，是存在天壤之別(bie)的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)個定義。依據相關資(zi)料(liao)記載(zai)，石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)*指厚度只(zhi)有(you)一(yi)個碳原子的(de)(de)單層(ceng)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)。其(qi)他層(ceng)數(shu)的(de)(de)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)材(cai)質都不能(neng)(neng)叫(jiao)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)，并(bing)且其(qi)他層(ceng)數(shu)的(de)(de)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)材(cai)質與石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)價(jia)(jia)錢(qian)相距(ju)極(ji)大(da)。目前，石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)市場上(shang)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)位(wei)5倍于金子，超過2000元(yuan)(yuan)/克(ke)，而多層(ceng)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)(納米石(shi)墨(mo)(mo))價(jia)(jia)位(wei)約莫(mo)8元(yuan)(yuan)/克(ke)。由于石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)與多層(ceng)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)在導(dao)電性(xing)、機械(xie)性(xing)等性(xing)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)區(qu)別(bie)龐大(da)，也是致(zhi)使價(jia)(jia)位(wei)歧異極(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)緣故。“11月8日(ri)的(de)(de)公告(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)稱中(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)得到關鍵進展，說是‘石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)烯(xi)’。在涂(tu)料(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)建議添加量在1~3%左(zuo)右(you)，可使涂(tu)層(ceng)既具有(you)優(you)良(liang)(liang)導(dao)（靜）電性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，又具有(you)優(you)良(liang)(liang)力學(xue)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和防腐性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。

石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)導(dao)電性(xing)能較(jiao)好，且具有(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)輻(fu)射(she)(she)系數(shu)，在散熱(re)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)中(zhong)添加(jia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)“導(dao)熱(re)搭橋(qiao)(qiao)”機(ji)理，涂(tu)(tu)層的(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)面積大(da)幅增加(jia)，有(you)(you)助于將(jiang)熱(re)源的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)快速散發(fa)。此外，漆膜中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)，還能夠避免(mian)因高(gao)溫(wen)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)層耐老化性(xing)下降(jiang)，有(you)(you)助于在高(gao)溫(wen)環(huan)境中(zhong)長(chang)期使用。石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)輻(fu)射(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)光波波長(chang)是3—15微米左右，與人(ren)體發(fa)射(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)外頻(pin)譜接近，所以(yi)(yi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)能發(fa)射(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)“生(sheng)命光波”被(bei)吸(xi)收(shou)產(chan)生(sheng)溫(wen)熱(re)效應(ying)，能與生(sheng)物體內細胞的(de)(de)(de)水分子(zi)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)“共振(zhen)”，使人(ren)體微血(xue)管擴張，血(xue)液循環(huan)加(jia)快，促進機(ji)體的(de)(de)(de)新陳代謝，提高(gao)機(ji)體的(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)能力(li)。第六(liu)元(yuan)素研發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)“石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)重防(fang)(fang)腐涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)”，率先在國(guo)內實現了產(chan)業化應(ying)用，于2015年通(tong)(tong)過(guo)工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部組織的(de)(de)(de)“科技成(cheng)(cheng)果鑒定”，達到“世(shi)界先進水平(ping)”。該技術(shu)目(mu)前已(yi)在國(guo)信(xin)、華潤、龍源等海上(shang)風電塔筒(tong)，“京廣線(xian)”隴海鐵路橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)，以(yi)(yi)及航天科工(gong)(gong)二院、中(zhong)船“724所”等科研院所進行了試驗性(xing)涂(tu)(tu)裝。產(chan)品主要應(ying)用客(ke)戶有(you)(you)重慶三峽、中(zhong)海油、江(jiang)南造船等。常(chang)州第六(liu)元(yuan)素材料(liao)(liao)科技股份(fen)有(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、中(zhong)國(guo)電子(zi)科技集團公司(si)(si)第十四研究(jiu)所、中(zhong)海油常(chang)州涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)化工(gong)(gong)研究(jiu)院有(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、江(jiang)蘇道蓬科技有(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)聯合完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de) “基于薄層石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)重防(fang)(fang)腐涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)體系產(chan)業化關鍵技術(shu)與工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)應(ying)用”項目(mu)獲得2022年度江(jiang)蘇省科學技術(shu)三等獎。石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)在室溫(wen)下的(de)(de)(de)載流子(zi)遷移率約為15000cm/(V·s)，這一數(shu)值(zhi)超(chao)過(guo)了硅材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)10倍(bei)。內蒙古石(shi)(shi)(shi)墨烯(xi)(xi)材料(liao)(liao)

石(shi)墨烯(xi)具(ju)有良好(hao)的導熱性能(neng)，單層石(shi)墨烯(xi)高(gao)達5300 W/m?K。新型石(shi)墨烯(xi)增強

第(di)六(liu)元素(su)聯合(he)創(chuang)始人、中國(guo)(guo)科(ke)學技術大學朱彥武教(jiao)授研(yan)究團隊通過對富勒烯(xi)C60分(fen)子晶體(ti)進行電荷注(zhu)入(ru)，在(zai)常(chang)壓條件下構建了C60聚合(he)物晶體(ti)以及長程(cheng)有序多孔(kong)碳晶體(ti)，并實(shi)現(xian)了其克量級制備。1月(yue)12日，研(yan)究成果發(fa)表于國(guo)(guo)際前(qian)列學術期(qi)刊《NATURE》。該研(yan)究得到了江蘇(su)省重點(dian)研(yan)發(fa)計劃(hua)前(qian)瞻(zhan)類(lei)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)支持，第(di)六(liu)元素(su)董事長瞿研(yan)博士為此重點(dian)研(yan)發(fa)計劃(hua)項(xiang)目(mu)負責人。在(zai)2月(yue)20日召(zhao)開的(de)2023“科(ke)創(chuang)中國(guo)(guo)”年度會議上，中國(guo)(guo)科(ke)協正式發(fa)布2022年“科(ke)創(chuang)中國(guo)(guo)”系列榜(bang)單(dan)。經初(chu)評、終評，遴(lin)選(xuan)出先導技術榜(bang)、新(xin)(xin)銳企業榜(bang)、融通創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)組織榜(bang)、創(chuang)業就業先鋒(feng)榜(bang)等項(xiang)目(mu)410個(ge)。常(chang)州(zhou)共有8家企業（項(xiang)目(mu)）上榜(bang)，入(ru)選(xuan)數量位列全省試點(dian)城市(shi)。其中，常(chang)州(zhou)第(di)六(liu)元素(su)憑借(jie)“薄層石(shi)墨(mo)烯(xi)粉體(ti)的(de)研(yan)發(fa)及產業化(hua)”項(xiang)目(mu)成功入(ru)選(xuan)“科(ke)創(chuang)中國(guo)(guo)”先導技術榜(bang)（先進材(cai)料領域(yu)）。新(xin)(xin)型(xing)石(shi)墨(mo)烯(xi)增強(qiang)

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