光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)可以分為(wei)三大類(lei)：一、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)二(er)、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)日(ri)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)、檢(jian)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)三、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)記錄與(yu)分析(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)一、電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)可以分為(wei)八大類(lei)，如下圖所示。其(qi)中：1、人員管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)包(bao)括制定(ding)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)人員管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、考核管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度2、設(she)備(bei)(bei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)包(bao)括：1）光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)巡回(hui)檢(jian)查2）光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)交接(jie)班管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)3）光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)定(ding)期(qi)試驗(yan)與(yu)輪換管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)4）光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)臺賬管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)5）光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)標志標識管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)6）光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)缺陷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)7）光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)異(yi)動管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)3、安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)包(bao)括：1）制定(ding)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度2）制定(ding)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綜合(he)應急預案二(er)、日(ri)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)、檢(jian)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)1、日(ri)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)1）組件運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)2）匯(hui)流(liu)箱(xiang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)3）逆變器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)4）35kV系統(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)5）SVG靜止無功發(fa)生器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)6）繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)及自動裝置運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)7）直流(liu)控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)8）交流(liu)控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可靠穩(wen)定(ding)：光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)采用先進(jin)的(de)(de)監測系統(tong)和維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)技(ji)術，能夠及時發(fa)現(xian)和解決問(wen)題，保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)。海南光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)

結合近幾年國(guo)內外光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站(zhan)運(yun)維(wei)期間出(chu)(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)問題，影響光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站(zhan)穩定運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)因素體(ti)(ti)現在以下幾個(ge)方(fang)面：(1)故(gu)障(zhang)處(chu)理(li)不(bu)佳：故(gu)障(zhang)停機過(guo)多，電站(zhan)產(chan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)偏差(cha)較大;(2)運(yun)維(wei)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)低(di)：由(you)于(yu)電站(zhan)所處(chu)地理(li)環境(jing)限(xian)制、專業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術人員(yuan)匱乏、電站(zhan)分散布(bu)局造(zao)(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)現場管(guan)理(li)難度(du)加大以及缺(que)乏專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)維(wei)管(guan)理(li)系統造(zao)(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)低(di)下;(3)缺(que)乏維(wei)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)具：光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站(zhan)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)檢測方(fang)式落(luo)后，缺(que)乏現場檢測維(wei)修工(gong)(gong)具;(4)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)措施不(bu)到位：維(wei)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作不(bu)能(neng)適應(ying)現場環境(jing)條件(jian)，寬溫，粉塵污(wu)染;(5)安全防范不(bu)足：無有效(xiao)措施預防電站(zhan)火災，防盜(dao)及觸電事故(gu);(6)監測數(shu)據分析(xi)(xi)能(neng)力不(bu)足：主要(yao)體(ti)(ti)現在數(shu)據誤(wu)差(cha)較大、數(shu)據存(cun)儲空間不(bu)夠(gou)、數(shu)據傳輸(shu)掉包嚴重(zhong)及數(shu)據采集范圍缺(que)失等。為(wei)了建立有效(xiao)系統化的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站(zhan)運(yun)維(wei)體(ti)(ti)系。我們(men)首先需要(yao)明確光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術要(yao)求。具體(ti)(ti)分析(xi)(xi)如下：組(zu)件(jian)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)標準1.組(zu)件(jian)清(qing)(qing)掃維(wei)護(hu)(hu)清(qing)(qing)掃條件(jian)：光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方(fang)陣輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)低(di)于(yu)初(chu)始狀態(tai)(上一次清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)結束時(shi))輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)85%。清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)注意事項：(1)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)具：柔(rou)軟潔(jie)凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)料;(2)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)液體(ti)(ti)：與組(zu)件(jian)溫差(cha)相似(3)氣候(hou)條件(jian)：風力>4級，大雨、大雪等氣象條件(jian)禁止(zhi)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi);(4)工(gong)(gong)人數(shu)量(liang)：15—20人(5)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)時(shi)間：沒有陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間或早晚，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)件(jian)被陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)曬熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下用冷水(shui)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)會使玻璃蓋板破裂。海南太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站(zhan)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)硅片是指組(zu)裝太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)硅晶(jing)片。

太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)一種具可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發展理(li)想特征（豐富的(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)和潔凈(jing)的(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)）的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術，其主(zhu)要優點(dian)(dian)有以下幾點(dian)(dian)。1)、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)資源(yuan)(yuan)取之不(bu)(bu)盡，用(yong)(yong)之不(bu)(bu)竭，照耀到地(di)(di)球(qiu)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)要比人類當前耗(hao)費的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量大6000倍。并且太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)地(di)(di)球(qiu)上(shang)(shang)散布普遍，只需有光(guang)照的(de)(de)當地(di)(di)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統，不(bu)(bu)受地(di)(di)區、海(hai)拔(ba)等要素的(de)(de)限制。2)、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)資源(yuan)(yuan)到處可(ke)(ke)(ke)得，可(ke)(ke)(ke)就近供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)長間隔保送，防止了長間隔輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路所形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)損掉，還(huan)也(ye)節流(liu)了輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本。這還(huan)也(ye)為家用(yong)(yong)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統在(zai)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)方便(bian)的(de)(de)西部大規劃(hua)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)供應(ying)了前提。3)、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量轉(zhuan)換進(jin)程(cheng)簡略，是(shi)(shi)直接從光(guang)子(zi)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)換，沒有中心進(jin)程(cheng)(如(ru)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換為機(ji)(ji)械(xie)能(neng)(neng)，機(ji)(ji)械(xie)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁能(neng)(neng)等)和機(ji)(ji)械(xie)活動(dong)，不(bu)(bu)存在(zai)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)磨(mo)損。依據熱(re)力(li)學剖析，光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)具有很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)理(li)論發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)80%以上(shang)(shang)，技術開拓潛力(li)宏大。4)、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)身不(bu)(bu)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)燃料，不(bu)(bu)排放包括溫(wen)室氣(qi)體和其他廢氣(qi)在(zai)內的(de)(de)任何物質，不(bu)(bu)污染空(kong)氣(qi)，不(bu)(bu)發生噪聲，對情(qing)況友愛，不(bu)(bu)會蒙(meng)受能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)危機(ji)(ji)或(huo)燃料市場不(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)變而形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)沖擊(ji)，是(shi)(shi)真正綠(lv)色環(huan)保的(de)(de)新型可(ke)(ke)(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。5)、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)程(cheng)無需冷卻水，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以裝置在(zai)沒有水的(de)(de)荒涼(liang)沙(sha)漠上(shang)(shang)。光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以很(hen)便(bian)利(li)地(di)(di)與修建物連系(xi)。

因此不應采用(yong)。7）巖(yan)(yan)石地(di)層中(zhong)采用(yong)錨桿(gan)(gan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)必須確(que)保基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本完好，且(qie)具有較(jiao)大(da)體量(liang)(liang)，能承擔對(dui)(dui)(dui)支(zhi)(zhi)架基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)錨固和(he)全(quan)部(bu)荷載(zai)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于結構(gou)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)破壞、裂隙發育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石不應采用(yong)錨桿(gan)(gan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。各類基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)簡介1、鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)1）定義(yi)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)由基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)底(di)(di)板（墊層）與(yu)底(di)(di)板上面的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)短柱組成(cheng)(cheng)，在光伏(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)架的(de)(de)(de)前后立柱下面分(fen)別設置。短柱頂部(bu)設置預埋(mai)件(jian)（鋼(gang)(gang)板或(huo)地(di)腳螺(luo)栓）與(yu)上部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)光伏(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)架相連，需要(yao)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)埋(mai)深(shen)和(he)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)底(di)(di)面積(ji)；基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)地(di)板上覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，用(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)自重和(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)重力共同抵(di)抗(kang)環(huan)境(jing)荷載(zai)導致的(de)(de)(de)上拔力，用(yong)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)底(di)(di)面積(ji)來分(fen)散(san)光伏(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)架向下的(de)(de)(de)垂直荷載(zai)，用(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)底(di)(di)面和(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤之間的(de)(de)(de)摩擦力以及基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)側(ce)面與(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤的(de)(de)(de)阻力來抵(di)擋水(shui)平荷載(zai)。2）優點(dian)傳力途徑明確(que)，受力可(ke)靠(kao)；抗(kang)水(shui)平荷載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)能力強，抗(kang)洪抗(kang)風；適(shi)用(yong)范圍(wei)廣(guang)；形式簡單，對(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)質條件(jian)要(yao)求較(jiao)小，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方法(fa)簡單，無需專門的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)機械(xie)；開挖后基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)槽壁無塌陷現象(xiang)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)槽成(cheng)(cheng)型率高；施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時模(mo)板一(yi)次(ci)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)型，可(ke)多次(ci)循環(huan)利(li)用(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)簡單，可(ke)以有效提高每天(tian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)澆筑(zhu)量(liang)(liang)。3）缺點(dian)埋(mai)置較(jiao)深(shen)，所需的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)程量(liang)(liang)大(da)，人工(gong)(gong)多，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)方開挖及回填量(liang)(liang)大(da)；施(shi)工(gong)(gong)周期(qi)長，對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)破壞力大(da)。4）施(shi)工(gong)(gong)流程及適(shi)用(yong)環(huan)境(jing)這種(zhong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)局限性太(tai)大(da)。動態(tai)補(bu)償是指由自換(huan)相的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力半導體橋式變流器來進行動態(tai)無功補(bu)償的(de)(de)(de)裝置。

2)測試(shi)工具：萬用(yong)表(biao)、示波器(qi)(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)鉗(qian)、紅外熱像儀(yi)(yi)/溫度記錄(lu)儀(yi)(yi)、太陽輻射(she)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、IV曲線測試(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)量分析儀(yi)(yi)、耐(nai)壓儀(yi)(yi)、絕(jue)緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)測試(shi)儀(yi)(yi)、接地電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)測試(shi)儀(yi)(yi)、接觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)測試(shi)儀(yi)(yi)、方陣殘余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)監測功(gong)能測試(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);(3)防(fang)護(hu)工具：安全(quan)帽(mao)、絕(jue)緣手套(tao)、絕(jue)緣鞋、安全(quan)標志牌(pai)、安全(quan)圍欄、滅(mie)火器(qi)(qi)(qi);(4)備(bei)(bei)品備(bei)(bei)件：光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)公司應(ying)配(pei)(pei)備(bei)(bei)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)過程(cheng)中的(de)易損、易耗件，出(chu)(chu)現損耗時(shi)應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)更(geng)換。運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)文檔管理1.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)技(ji)(ji)術資料(liao)(1)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)套(tao)竣工圖紙(2)關鍵(jian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)說明書(shu)(shu)(shu)、圖紙、操作(zuo)手冊(ce)、維(wei)(wei)護(hu)手冊(ce)(3)關鍵(jian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)出(chu)(chu)廠檢驗(yan)記錄(lu)(4)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)臺賬、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)缺陷管理檔案(與條款13對應(ying))(5)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)故(gu)障維(wei)(wei)護(hu)手冊(ce)(6)事故(gu)預防(fang)及(ji)處理方案2.運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)技(ji)(ji)術材料(liao)(1)安全(quan)手冊(ce);(2)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)停開機操作(zuo)說明(3)監控(kong)系統(tong)操作(zuo)說明(4)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)件及(ji)支架運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(5)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)匯流(liu)(liu)箱(xiang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(6)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(7)逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(8)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(9)變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(10)斷路器(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(11)隔離開關運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(12)母(mu)線運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(13)避雷器(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(14)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(15)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)用(yong)品及(ji)使(shi)用(yong)規范3.設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)記錄(lu)文件。動態補(bu)償是(shi)根據負載的(de)感(gan)(gan)性或容性變(bian)化隨時(shi)的(de)切換補(bu)償電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容容量或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)量進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)補(bu)償。海南分布式山地光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)導(dao)(dao)水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)報價

太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)硅片(pian)又稱為“太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)芯片(pian)”或(huo)“光(guang)電(dian)(dian)池”，是一種(zhong)利用太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)直接發(fa)電(dian)(dian)的光(guang)電(dian)(dian)半(ban)導體(ti)薄(bo)片(pian)。海(hai)南光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)站運維

匯流箱(xiang)布線不合(he)理、螺(luo)絲固定不牢(lao)靠、過熱(re)提示虛接(jie)(jie)等。圖10布線不合(he)理三(san)．光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)站(zhan)運維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)設(she)施和技術l組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)（1）運維(wei)(wei)工具螺(luo)絲刀(dao)、扳手(shou)(shou)、鋼絲鉗(qian)、尖嘴(zui)鉗(qian)、斜嘴(zui)鉗(qian)、壓(ya)線鉗(qian)、剝線鉗(qian)、網(wang)線鉗(qian)、內(nei)六角扳手(shou)(shou)、工具包、萬用表、電(dian)流鉗(qian)、卷尺等。（2）組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)工具紅外(wai)熱(re)成(cheng)像(xiang)儀、IV曲線測(ce)試儀、EL測(ce)試儀、智能化清洗設(she)備等。圖14智能化清洗設(she)備（3）組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)定期檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)和維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)項(xiang)目檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)項(xiang)目：組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)邊(bian)框、電(dian)池片、玻璃、組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)表面、接(jie)(jie)線盒、背(bei)板(ban)、銘牌、導線、光(guang)(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)上的(de)(de)帶電(dian)警告標識、邊(bian)框和支(zhi)撐結(jie)構、其他缺陷(xian)等。若發現下(xia)列問題，需及時更換組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)：?光(guang)(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中存在與組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)邊(bian)緣或任(ren)何電(dian)路之間形成(cheng)通道的(de)(de)氣泡?光(guang)(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)存在玻璃破碎、明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)顏(yan)色變(bian)化?光(guang)(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)接(jie)(jie)線盒變(bian)形、扭(niu)曲、開裂，接(jie)(jie)線端子無法良好連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。（4）陣列定期檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)和維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)項(xiang)目：光(guang)(guang)伏方陣整體、受(shou)力構件(jian)(jian)(jian)、連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)構件(jian)(jian)(jian)和連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)螺(luo)栓、金屬(shu)材料(liao)的(de)(de)防腐(fu)(fu)層、預制基(ji)座、陣列支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)、等電(dian)位連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)線、接(jie)(jie)地可靠性，其它缺陷(xian)等。l光(guang)(guang)伏支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)保證所(suo)有螺(luo)栓、焊縫和支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)牢(lao)固連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。查(cha)看支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)表面的(de)(de)防腐(fu)(fu)涂(tu)層，及時補(bu)刷開裂和脫落(luo)的(de)(de)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)。圖15光(guang)(guang)伏支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)和維(wei)(wei)護l光(guang)(guang)伏逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)（1）逆變(bian)器(qi)(qi)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)項(xiang)目：電(dian)壓(ya)，電(dian)流，功率(lv)，發電(dian)量的(de)(de)精(jing)確度。海南光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)站(zhan)運維(wei)(wei)

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