我國智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)設起步(bu)(bu)較晚(wan)，傳(chuan)統的噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)理(li)方式(shi)采(cai)用人(ren)工數(shu)據管(guan)理(li)，更(geng)新困(kun)難，信息封閉，管(guan)理(li)不科學(xue)、監管(guan)不到(dao)位等(deng)弊端日益(yi)明(ming)(ming)顯，嚴重制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)著(zhu)城市(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)綠(lv)化的健康發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。伴隨著(zhu)我國智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)程度的逐漸加(jia)深，城市(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)由于其(qi)特(te)性及功能作(zuo)用，受到(dao)人(ren)們更(geng)多的關注，也促進了智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)的形(xing)成(cheng)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)現今城市(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)綠(lv)化發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過程中，其(qi)存在(zai)的一(yi)些問題亟待得(de)到(dao)有效的解決，同時(shi)結合城市(shi)的發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念及要(yao)求，將(jiang)會進一(yi)步(bu)(bu)改善和(he)拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)城市(shi)生態系統，保證人(ren)與(yu)自(zi)然的和(he)諧共生，促進城市(shi)生態文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設和(he)精神文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設的更(geng)好實(shi)現。根(gen)據農作(zuo)物/花草/綠(lv)植的習性，及實(shi)際應用場景、需求，來制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)方案、合理(li)化定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澆灌(guan)(guan)(guan)服務。初探智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)特(te)點

智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)行(xing)業特性(xing)在(zai)于服(fu)務對象(xiang)與(yu)實(shi)施(shi)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)具有(you)多樣性(xing)，主(zhu)要(yao)解決人與(yu)人、人與(yu)物、人與(yu)事、物與(yu)物、事與(yu)物之間的(de)(de)(de)高速準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)交(jiao)互(hu)能力，面對市民游(you)客、城市管(guan)理者(zhe)/噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)主(zhu)管(guan)部門、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)企業、養護工人等不(bu)同(tong)對象(xiang)存在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)痛(tong)點，我(wo)們在(zai)總結實(shi)踐經驗(yan)基礎(chu)上(shang)進行(xing)深度剖(pou)析： 市民游(you)客的(de)(de)(de)痛(tong)點:需要(yao)解決噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)場所內(nei)服(fu)務設施(shi)缺乏、互(hu)動體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)設施(shi)少、安全隱患(huan)多、求助渠(qu)道少等問題(ti)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)化建設還沒有(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)部門制定相關標準(zhun)和(he)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系，我(wo)省部分地市開展了(le)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)探索，還處于零敲碎打狀態，整合智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)碎片化現(xian)狀，建立智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)發展體(ti)(ti)(ti)系顯(xian)得(de)尤(you)為重要(yao)。公園(yuan)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)特點要(yao)根據適當(dang)(dang)植物的(de)(de)(de)需水特點、生長階段、氣候和(he)土壤條件，展開恰(qia)當(dang)(dang)設計，及(ji)時、適當(dang)(dang)、恰(qia)當(dang)(dang)排水。

噴灌管理者可以(yi)隨時(shi)隨地通(tong)過監(jian)(jian)控(kong)設(she)備(bei)查(cha)看安全情況，植物(wu)生長情況，環(huan)境衛生等，并及(ji)時(shi)處理，這樣可以(yi)減少現場巡查(cha)。通(tong)過視頻監(jian)(jian)控(kong)系統對異常(chang)(chang)情況回放(fang)(fang)，快速定位，對養護作業區域人員(yuan)進行(xing)督促。硬件設(she)備(bei)采(cai)用太陽能和蓄電池方式供電，無(wu)需市電電路；在(zai)網絡方面，設(she)備(bei)采(cai)用無(wu)線網絡通(tong)訊(xun)，采(cai)用4G通(tong)訊(xun)技術，使設(she)備(bei)在(zai)任何位置都可以(yi)正常(chang)(chang)通(tong)訊(xun)，監(jian)(jian)控(kong)設(she)備(bei)對接智慧噴灌云平(ping)臺。提供移(yi)動端APP用于實(shi)時(shi)查(cha)看監(jian)(jian)控(kong)影(ying)(ying)像(xiang)或回放(fang)(fang)歷(li)史影(ying)(ying)像(xiang)，同時(shi)提供電腦端WEB進行(xing)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)設(she)備(bei)狀態查(cha)看，實(shi)時(shi)和歷(li)史影(ying)(ying)像(xiang)查(cha)看。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)及發(fa)展是(shi)踐行生態文(wen)明理(li)(li)念、建(jian)(jian)設(she)美麗中國的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內容，是(shi)推(tui)動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展、服(fu)務(wu)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生活的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)手(shou)段(duan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生態的(de)保障，是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生活的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)空間，也是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)明的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)載(zai)體，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增色(se)(se)添(tian)彩。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聚焦(jiao)了生態功能(neng)(neng)、社會功能(neng)(neng)、人文(wen)功能(neng)(neng)，體現(xian)(xian)了城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特色(se)(se)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展水(shui)平是(shi)生態文(wen)明思想在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)自然(ran)表達。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)已經成為現(xian)(xian)代(dai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生態文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)發(fa)展至今，迫切需要(yao)通過智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)引導和輔(fu)助來改善現(xian)(xian)有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)、養護、服(fu)務(wu)等各個方面。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)依托現(xian)(xian)代(dai)數字化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)，集云(yun)計算技(ji)術(shu)、物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)、大數據技(ji)術(shu)、互聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)為一體，通過部(bu)署(shu)在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中的(de)各種傳感節(jie)點（環境溫濕度、土壤水(shui)分(fen)、降雨(yu)量(liang)、水(shui)質等）和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)機(ji)械設(she)備(bei)實現(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)養護、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)理(li)(li)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)分(fen)析。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系統(tong)，為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)提(ti)供精細化(hua)培育、可視化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)決策等。通過智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)，提(ti)高城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，融入智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系統(tong)節(jie)省(sheng)人力(li)：鋪設(she)完噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)道后(hou)，只需在(zai)手(shou)機(ji)端云(yun)平臺上控制噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)作業。

智能噴(pen)灌(guan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，利用物聯網技術(shu)和(he)移動(dong)(dong)互聯網技術(shu),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)對(dui)漕(cao)潭設備(bei)的統(tong)一管理(li)和(he)遠程控(kong)制，結合(he)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)氣靠站，可(ke)在(zai)手機(ji)端(duan)、電(dian)腦端(duan)查看噴(pen)灌(guan)數(shu)據(ju)和(he)環境信息(xi)，精(jing)細(xi)調(diao)控(kong)，一旦傳感器獲取園林植(zhi)(zhi)物健(jian)康異常信息(xi)，智能噴(pen)灌(guan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)會進(jin)(jin)行(xing)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)預(yu)警提(ti)示，聯動(dong)(dong)遠程設備(bei)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)灌(guan)，減少(shao)人員調(diao)配成本。系(xi)(xi)統(tong)可(ke)實(shi)(shi)時監(jian)(jian)測土壤(rang)(rang)養分、水分含量，監(jian)(jian)測地表風雨、溫濕(shi)度(du)、光(guang)照(zhao)度(du)，以(yi)此(ci)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)智能精(jing)細(xi)澆(jiao)(jiao)灌(guan)、合(he)理(li)用水、多樣化噴(pen)淋提(ti)升園林景觀效果，也可(ke)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)植(zhi)(zhi)物缺水缺肥異常強警、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)澆(jiao)(jiao)灌(guan)，并(bing)為綠植(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)供(gong)養護方(fang)案建議。智慧噴(pen)灌(guan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)不僅(jin)可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)時監(jian)(jian)測氣象、環境土壤(rang)(rang)數(shu)據(ju)，還可(ke)以(yi)根據(ju)植(zhi)(zhi)物種類(lei)、土壤(rang)(rang)溫濕(shi)度(du)與噴(pen)灌(guan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)聯動(dong)(dong)配置。公(gong)園智慧噴(pen)灌(guan)特點

智(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)灌系統緩(huan)解水資源的日益緊張，提升作物(wu)的產量(liang)和品質，而且也有利于(yu)建設(she)和健全節(jie)水管理制度體系。初探智(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)灌特點

當(dang)前大部分噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務仍以傳統(tong)(tong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌建(jian)設(she)和(he)養護為主，部分企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌建(jian)設(she)方面做了(le)一些嘗(chang)試，例如信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)平臺(tai)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)，互(hu)動(dong)設(she)施的(de)建(jian)設(she)等，沒(mei)有(you)(you)在(zai)全(quan)流(liu)程中融入智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌系統(tong)(tong)。互(hu)聯(lian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)：部分互(hu)聯(lian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)巨頭已經踏入智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，但噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)自身特(te)性(xing)，具有(you)(you)深(shen)厚的(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壁壘。互(hu)聯(lian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)缺少(shao)(shao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經驗(yan)，對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌建(jian)設(she)理解(jie)(jie)不到(dao)位，大多互(hu)聯(lian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利用(yong)(yong)大數據、信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)管理等方式建(jian)設(she)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌，只解(jie)(jie)決了(le)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)問題，沒(mei)有(you)(you)針對(dui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌的(de)復雜(za)性(xing)和(he)多樣性(xing)提供解(jie)(jie)決方案(an)。物(wu)聯(lian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)：對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關注度較(jiao)少(shao)(shao)，部分企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)直接(jie)將智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中的(de)物(wu)聯(lian)網技(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，但是(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)具有(you)(you)各自不同的(de)特(te)性(xing)及應用(yong)(yong)場(chang)景。由于(yu)(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌的(de)市(shi)場(chang)規模相對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)存在(zai)較(jiao)大差距，物(wu)聯(lian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌建(jian)設(she)上的(de)投入較(jiao)少(shao)(shao)，物(wu)聯(lian)網設(she)備的(de)研發(fa)、技(ji)術(shu)創新不足，物(wu)聯(lian)網企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)針對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體發(fa)展(zhan)較(jiao)慢。初探智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌特(te)點

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