根據(ju)穩(wen)(wen)定性不(bu)同劃分（1）穩(wen)(wen)定供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)對(dui)穩(wen)(wen)定、單一(yi)的(de)市場需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)而組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)穩(wen)(wen)定性較強(qiang)。（2）動態(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)對(dui)頻繁變化(hua)、復雜的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)而組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)動態(tai)性較高。根據(ju)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)同劃分（1）平衡的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：一(yi)個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)具有(you)一(yi)定的(de)、相(xiang)對(dui)穩(wen)(wen)定的(de)設備容(rong)(rong)量(liang)和生產能力（所有(you)節(jie)點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能力的(de)綜合，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商、制造商、運(yun)輸商、分銷商、零(ling)售商等），但用(yong)戶需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)處于(yu)不(bu)斷(duan)變化(hua)的(de)過程中，當供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)能滿(man)足用(yong)戶需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)時，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)處于(yu)平衡狀態(tai)。（2）傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：當市場變化(hua)加劇，造成供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)成本增加、庫存增加、浪(lang)費增加等現象(xiang)時，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)是在優狀態(tai)下運(yun)作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)則處于(yu)傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)狀態(tai)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要(yao)進行社會責任(ren)管(guan)理(li)，以履行企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)社會責任(ren)和建立良好企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形象(xiang)。珠海全球(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服務公司

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)根據(ju)(ju)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性不(bu)同劃(hua)(hua)分(fen)，（1）穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于相對(dui)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)、單一(yi)的市(shi)場需求(qiu)而組(zu)成(cheng)的供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性較強。（2）動態供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于相對(dui)頻繁變化、復(fu)雜的需求(qiu)而組(zu)成(cheng)的供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)動態性較高(gao)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)根據(ju)(ju)容(rong)量(liang)需求(qiu)不(bu)同劃(hua)(hua)分(fen)，（1）平衡的供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：一(yi)個供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)具有(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的、相對(dui)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)的設備容(rong)量(liang)和生產能(neng)力（所有(you)節點(dian)企業(ye)能(neng)力的綜合，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、運(yun)輸(shu)商(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)、零售商(shang)等），但用戶(hu)需求(qiu)處(chu)于不(bu)斷變化的過(guo)程(cheng)中，當供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的容(rong)量(liang)能(neng)滿足用戶(hu)需求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)處(chu)于平衡狀態。（2）傾斜的供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：當市(shi)場變化加劇，造成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本增(zeng)加、庫存(cun)增(zeng)加、浪費增(zeng)加等現象(xiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，企業(ye)不(bu)是在非(fei)常好的狀態下運(yun)作(zuo)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)則處(chu)于傾斜狀態。珠海(hai)全球(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)服務公司(si)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)可視化，如實時(shi)(shi)(shi)監控(kong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)各環節的狀態和數據(ju)(ju)，提(ti)高(gao)決策(ce)效率和反(fan)應(ying)速度(du)。

眾所周知，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理是大多數公(gong)司(si)不(bu)可(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)一部分(fen)，對公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功和(he)(he)客戶滿意度(du)至(zhi)關重(zhong)要。1.提高適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理允許公(gong)司(si)快速(su)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)客戶需求的(de)(de)(de)變化，從(cong)而幫助公(gong)司(si)變得更(geng)(geng)加(jia)敏捷。它通過(guo)(guo)允許公(gong)司(si)快速(su)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)斷變化的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)條件來(lai)(lai)提高適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)。通過(guo)(guo)簡(jian)化供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，公(gong)司(si)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)容(rong)易地將新產(chan)品(pin)推向市場(chang)，并(bing)(bing)根據需求調(diao)整(zheng)產(chan)量。2.提供(gong)(gong)互聯(lian)互通，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理使公(gong)司(si)能(neng)夠與供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)客戶建立聯(lian)系(xi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)地協作(zuo)和(he)(he)共享資源。通過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)種合(he)作(zuo)，公(gong)司(si)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)簡(jian)化流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，改善(shan)溝(gou)通，并(bing)(bing)創建更(geng)(geng)高效的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈。這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增加(jia)利潤和(he)(he)客戶滿意度(du)。通過(guo)(guo)將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、制造商、分(fen)銷商和(he)(he)零售(shou)商聯(lian)系(xi)在一起，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理可(ke)確保(bao)每個人都朝著同一目標努(nu)力(li)。3.集(ji)成(cheng)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)，整(zheng)合(he)是協調(diao)和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈不(bu)同部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)活動以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實現效率和(he)(he)規(gui)模經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。集(ji)成(cheng)本質上意味著在供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同部分(fen)創建無縫的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)和(he)(he)資源流(liu)。通過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)樣做(zuo)，公(gong)司(si)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)消除瓶頸，改善(shan)溝(gou)通和(he)(he)協作(zuo)，并(bing)(bing)降低成(cheng)本。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理集(ji)成(cheng)對公(gong)司(si)來(lai)(lai)說非常重(zhong)要，因(yin)為它有(you)(you)助于確保(bao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)協調(diao)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法來(lai)(lai)管(guan)理供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)(de)(de)各個組成(cheng)部分(fen)。

早期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點認為(wei)供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)指將采購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)材料(liao)(liao)和(he)收到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)部(bu)(bu)件，通過(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)轉換和(he)銷(xiao)售等活(huo)動傳(chuan)遞(di)到(dao)用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)過(guo)程。因此，供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)被(bei)(bei)視(shi)為(wei)企業(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)物(wu)流(liu)過(guo)程，它所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)采購、庫存、生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)分銷(xiao)諸部(bu)(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能協調問題，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)優化企業(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務流(liu)程、降低物(wu)流(liu)成本，從而(er)(er)提高經營(ying)效率。進(jin)入20世(shi)紀90年代，人們對供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解又發生(sheng)了(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化：首先(xian)，由于需(xu)求環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化，原(yuan)來(lai)被(bei)(bei)排斥在供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)之外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用戶(hu)、消(xiao)費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位得到(dao)了(le)前所未(wei)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)，從而(er)(er)被(bei)(bei)納入了(le)供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)。這樣(yang)，供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)就不再(zai)只是(shi)一條生(sheng)產(chan)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)了(le)，而(er)(er)是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)涵蓋(gai)了(le)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)產(chan)品運動過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增值鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行戰略管(guan)理，以制定長遠發展規劃和(he)應對市場變化。

簡(jian)化運(yun)營的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)工(gong)具之一(yi)是供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)涉及(ji)創建(jian)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)系(xi)統，該系(xi)統允許材(cai)料，產(chan)品和(he)相關(guan)信息從供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商到客(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)(xiao)流動(dong)。通(tong)過這樣做，公(gong)司(si)(si)可(ke)(ke)以創建(jian)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)簡(jian)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)，以滿足(zu)客(ke)戶需求(qiu)，同時降低成(cheng)本。它不(bu)僅(jin)使公(gong)司(si)(si)運(yun)行更(geng)平穩，更(geng)高效(xiao)(xiao)，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以改善(shan)客(ke)戶服務并使公(gong)司(si)(si)更(geng)有利可(ke)(ke)圖(tu)。公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)包括采購、生產(chan)、物流和(he)分銷中涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有步驟。有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統可(ke)(ke)以幫(bang)助公(gong)司(si)(si)極大限度(du)(du)地(di)降低成(cheng)本并實現利潤大化。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)通(tong)過監督貨物和(he)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)流動(dong)，幫(bang)助公(gong)司(si)(si)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)其財(cai)務。有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)SRM系(xi)統還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以幫(bang)助公(gong)司(si)(si)減少開支并改善(shan)現金流。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)透明(ming)化，如(ru)公(gong)開供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)信息、建(jian)立信任機制等，提高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)透明(ming)度(du)(du)和(he)信任度(du)(du)。全球(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)流程

供(gong)應鏈管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要(yao)考慮的因素包括供(gong)需平衡、庫存管(guan)(guan)理(li)、物流運(yun)輸、質量控制等。珠海全球供(gong)應鏈服務(wu)公司

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)的(de)概念(nian)：1-企業通(tong)過(guo)對產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)和資(zi)金(jin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)2-從采(cai)購(gou)原材(cai)料開始(shi)，制(zhi)成(cheng)中間(jian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)及終(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，由銷(xiao)售(shou)網(wang)絡把產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)送到(dao)消費(fei)者(zhe)手中。3-它(ta)將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)、分銷(xiao)商(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)，直(zhi)到(dao)終(zhong)端消費(fei)者(zhe)，連(lian)成(cheng)一(yi)個整(zheng)體的(de)功能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)。4-是對從供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)到(dao)客戶的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、資(zi)金(jin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)和物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)集成(cheng)管理(li)，以(yi)達到(dao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)價值的(de)大化。一(yi)條(tiao)完整(zheng)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)包(bao)括：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)、分銷(xiao)商(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)，以(yi)及消費(fei)者(zhe)。從比較正(zheng)式的(de)角度看，作為物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、商(shang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、資(zi)金(jin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)關鍵控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)貫穿現代企業的(de)每(mei)一(yi)個環節。從采(cai)購(gou)原材(cai)料開始(shi)、到(dao)制(zhi)成(cheng)中間(jian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、部署銷(xiao)售(shou)網(wang)絡、以(yi)及把產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)送到(dao)消費(fei)者(zhe)手中的(de)整(zheng)個流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程，同(tong)時構造(zao)(zao)出供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)商(shang)、分銷(xiao)商(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)直(zhi)到(dao)終(zhong)用戶的(de)整(zheng)體功能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)結構。珠海全(quan)球(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服務公司

本(ben)文來自(zi)沈(shen)陽(yang)喜納多采(cai)暖工(gong)程(cheng)有限公司：//zjlong.cn/Article/2a399916.html