反訴(su)(su)(su)原告南(nan)(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)人民的(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)稱(cheng)，在(zai)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)承(cheng)建中，反訴(su)(su)(su)被(bei)(bei)告南(nan)(nan)充(chong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)建設公(gong)(gong)(gong)司先(xian)后在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)指揮部(bu)領(ling)取工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)款(kuan)730萬(wan)余元(yuan)。南(nan)(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)局依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)對被(bei)(bei)告承(cheng)建路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)段工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)后，審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)核(he)(he)減(jian)了工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價，被(bei)(bei)告幷未依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)對《審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)書》提起行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政復議(yi)和行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政訴(su)(su)(su)訟。為此，按(an)照(zhao)核(he)(he)減(jian)的(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)款(kuan)，被(bei)(bei)告南(nan)(nan)充(chong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)建設公(gong)(gong)(gong)司在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)指揮部(bu)超(chao)領(ling)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)款(kuan)51萬(wan)余元(yuan)，請求法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)判(pan)(pan)令被(bei)(bei)告返還超(chao)領(ling)的(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)款(kuan)51萬(wan)余元(yuan)。原告（反訴(su)(su)(su)被(bei)(bei)告）南(nan)(nan)充(chong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)建設公(gong)(gong)(gong)司辯稱(cheng)，我方與被(bei)(bei)告方南(nan)(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)政的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)包合(he)同有(you)效。工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)算應(ying)以合(he)同約定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)單價和實際工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)核(he)(he)算。被(bei)(bei)告南(nan)(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)政依(yi)(yi)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)來否定(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)同，是(shi)明顯的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政干(gan)預(yu)。被(bei)(bei)告南(nan)(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)反訴(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)由是(shi)原告南(nan)(nan)充(chong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)建設公(gong)(gong)(gong)司沒(mei)有(you)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)生(sheng)效后，兌現(xian)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)途徑(jing)是(shi)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)局向(xiang)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請強制執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)局沒(mei)有(you)向(xiang)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請強制執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，也(ye)無(wu)權(quan)委托公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)指揮部(bu)和被(bei)(bei)告申(shen)(shen)(shen)請執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。被(bei)(bei)告南(nan)(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)人民的(de)(de)(de)不是(shi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)，更不是(shi)本案反訴(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)，因此請求法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)駁回被(bei)(bei)告的(de)(de)(de)反訴(su)(su)(su)。【審(shen)判(pan)(pan)結(jie)果】南(nan)(nan)充(chong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)高坪區法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)經審(shen)理(li)認為：按(an)照(zhao)《審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)》有(you)關(guan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)機關(guan)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)職權(quan)對國家建設項目預(yu)算的(de)(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情況(kuang)和決(jue)(jue)(jue)算進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)監督。《審(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)書》送達原告后。身的(de)(de)(de)問題，一旦評標方法(fa)(fa)科學性(xing)不夠(gou),評標結(jie)果必然(ran)也(ye)會受到影(ying)響(xiang)。山(shan)西甲級市(shi)(shi)(shi)政工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監理(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司合(he)作加(jia)盟(meng)成立分(fen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)收費(fei)

對(dui)某個項目業(ye)主只有(you)(you)一(yi)個大體的(de)(de)(de)(de)判斷和(he)一(yi)些(xie)模糊(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導意見，但因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)期較緊(jin)，必須盡快(kuai)進行(xing)招標(biao)。這個時候，作為(wei)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)院(yuan)轉型的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)就(jiu)有(you)(you)更明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)擁(yong)有(you)(you)自己(ji)組(zu)織健全、專業(ye)完(wan)整、素(su)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)**。這些(xie)**可(ke)(ke)以協助業(ye)主或者可(ke)(ke)以的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)成前期工(gong)(gong)作；可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇、各種標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用等(deng)方面與業(ye)主進行(xing)充(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)，甚(shen)至可(ke)(ke)以參與業(ye)主對(dui)招標(biao)技(ji)術(shu)文件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)編制(zhi)。、規模優勢(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交(jiao)第(di)二公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)勘察(cha)(cha)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)研究院(yuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（原(yuan)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)部第(di)二公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)勘察(cha)(cha)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)院(yuan)）始建(jian)于(yu)1964年(nian)，注(zhu)冊資本，具有(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)勘察(cha)(cha)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)、市政(zheng)、建(jian)筑(zhu)、軌道(dao)）、咨詢、監理、測繪、招標(biao)代理、水土保持、地(di)質(zhi)災害防治（勘察(cha)(cha)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、監理、施工(gong)(gong)）、風景園林等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家甲級(ji)資質(zhi)，是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)勘察(cha)(cha)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)行(xing)業(ye)綜合(he)實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)之一(yi)，連(lian)年(nian)入(ru)榜“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)企(qi)業(ye)60強”，2008年(nian)被認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)“國(guo)(guo)家高新技(ji)術(shu)企(qi)業(ye)”。我(wo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)股份(fen)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全資子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)股份(fen)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（以下簡稱(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交(jiao)股份(fen)）成立(li)于(yu)2006年(nian)10月8日，是經(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)批準(zhun)，由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)集團有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)（的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監管的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)）整體重組(zu)改制(zhi)并的(de)(de)(de)(de)發起設(she)(she)(she)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)股份(fen)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。截至2010年(nian)末，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)交(jiao)股份(fen)員工(gong)(gong)人數108779人，資產總額達到3111億元(yuan)。黑龍(long)江(jiang)甲級(ji)市政(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監理公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)合(he)作加盟辦理分(fen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)因(yin)(yin)此需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)科學管理。由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價會(hui)受到來自于(yu)內外(wai)因(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

EPC模(mo)(mo)式(shi)是指由一(yi)家承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)商對(dui)整(zheng)個工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)、采購、施(shi)工直至交付使(shi)用(yong)進行(xing)全過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)式(shi)。其(qi)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)發源于(yu)美國(guo)(guo)，在(zai)歐美使(shi)用(yong)較(jiao)多(duo)，九十年代中葉以來，歐美越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)地采用(yong)工程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)EPC總承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)/交鑰匙模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。近年，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)些電力(li)、公(gong)路(lu)、石油(you)、冶金行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)也開始(shi)嘗試(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)EPC總承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，同(tong)時一(yi)些跨國(guo)(guo)公(gong)司在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內投(tou)資的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)也嘗試(shi)(shi)采用(yong)EPC總承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。受(shou)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)傳統建設(she)(she)管(guan)理(li)體制、法律法規(gui)、匯率等影響，國(guo)(guo)內EPC項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)與國(guo)(guo)際(ji)EPC項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險也有(you)差別。在(zai)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)理(li)當中，風(feng)險管(guan)控是一(yi)個非(fei)常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，特別是EPC項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)。在(zai)一(yi)份EPC合同(tong)中，承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險其(qi)實(shi)貫穿了整(zheng)個合同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)個條款和(he)每一(yi)份附件。對(dui)于(yu)承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險管(guan)理(li),根據(ju)其(qi)特征以及應對(dui)策略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong),其(qi)過程(cheng)劃可分為投(tou)標階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)、合同(tong)談判(pan)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)和(he)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)實(shi)施(shi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)三個階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)。而其(qi)中項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)實(shi)施(shi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)由于(yu)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)投(tou)資規(gui)模(mo)(mo)大(da)(da)、管(guan)理(li)跨度大(da)(da)、協調關(guan)系多(duo)、技術環節復雜，參與項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯(lian)方(fang)多(duo)，風(feng)險管(guan)控尤其(qi)重(zhong)要。就國(guo)(guo)內EPC項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)而言，項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)實(shi)施(shi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險主(zhu)要包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括工期風(feng)險、安全風(feng)險、質量(liang)風(feng)險、設(she)(she)計(ji)變(bian)更風(feng)險、材料及設(she)(she)備供(gong)應風(feng)險、外部干擾風(feng)險等。通(tong)過項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)實(shi)踐，在(zai)這個階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)應重(zhong)點做好以下(xia)幾個方(fang)面風(feng)險管(guan)控：健全項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)織機構和(he)人員。

[5]巴基(ji)斯(si)坦(tan)(tan)特(te)里(li)肯波斯(si)頓風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：GE與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)華東(dong)勘測設(she)(she)(she)計研究院有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)共同(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)巴基(ji)斯(si)坦(tan)(tan)特(te)里(li)肯波斯(si)頓風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。[6]巴基(ji)斯(si)坦(tan)(tan)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)煤發電(dian)(dian)(dian)站項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：GE與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)下屬山東(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)三公(gong)司(si)(si)合(he)作(zuo)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)巴基(ji)斯(si)坦(tan)(tan)QasimLucky660兆瓦燃(ran)(ran)(ran)煤發電(dian)(dian)(dian)站項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。[6]塔爾(er)二期(qi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：GE與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)(she)備工程(cheng)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)在巴基(ji)斯(si)坦(tan)(tan)開(kai)展塔爾(er)二期(qi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。[6]孟加(jia)拉(la)(la)古拉(la)(la)紹(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站4號(hao)機(ji)組改造項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：合(he)作(zuo)方(fang)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能建(jian)，改造項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)由孟加(jia)拉(la)(la)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)財(cai)政(zheng)部提(ti)供(gong)擔保，世界銀(yin)行提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)公(gong)開(kai)競標EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。[5]中(zhong)(zhong)亞天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)線項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：該項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)由中(zhong)(zhong)石油(you)海外工程(cheng)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)承(cheng)建(jian)，GE調動(dong)沿線國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)本(ben)土團(tuan)隊，協助進(jin)行項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)溝通，從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)亞進(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)，通過中(zhong)(zhong)亞管(guan)道(dao)接入西氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)輸管(guan)道(dao)，覆蓋(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內25個省(sheng)市和香(xiang)港特(te)別行政(zheng)區的(de)(de)用(yong)戶，造福5億多人。[5]中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)、非洲迪(di)拜Hassyan清潔煤的(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：由哈(ha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)承(cheng)建(jian)，Hassyan項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)，的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備制造及組裝服(fu)務由中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)兩家(jia)工廠(chang)（GE北重工廠(chang)、GE武漢鍋(guo)爐廠(chang)）提(ti)供(gong)，采用(yong)4套GE高效的(de)(de)600MW超(chao)超(chao)臨界蒸(zheng)汽發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)和鍋(guo)爐技術，能夠為(wei)迪(di)拜目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)擴容25%，以(yi)(yi)高效低成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)方(fang)式為(wei)近130萬人提(ti)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力。[5]贊比亞下凱富峽(xia)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：合(he)作(zuo)方(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)。業項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)以(yi)(yi)及臨邊作(zuo)業內容，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)體(ti)量很大且危險源比較多，安全監督。

這個數(shu)據只是(shi)本(ben)(ben)次參(can)與統(tong)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)8139家工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)。還(huan)有大量在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、設計(ji)(ji)院、甲方(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。按照住房城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設部編制的(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展“十三五”規(gui)劃》中的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據，“截止15年(nian)(nian)末，全(quan)國從(cong)事工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)數(shu)量共(gong)計(ji)(ji)145萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)”，參(can)照同(tong)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)長(chang)率(lv)及專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)占從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例，可(ke)以估算(suan)截止2018年(nian)(nian)末，全(quan)國造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)約為277萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)左右(you)。2、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)中持有注(zhu)冊造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例約為，基本(ben)(ben)符合二八定律；80%的(de)(de)(de)(de)未取(qu)得造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)在具體干(gan)著算(suan)量、套價(jia)(jia)(jia)、結算(suan)等造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)實務性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。按照第1點類似辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)，可(ke)以估算(suan)截止2018年(nian)(nian)末，全(quan)國注(zhu)冊造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師約為19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)。另外，查閱有關資料顯示2018年(nian)(nian)注(zhu)冊造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師報考(kao)人(ren)(ren)數(shu)28萬(wan)(wan)(wan)，通過考(kao)試取(qu)得職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)約為。3、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)中具有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術職稱(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)約占65%，也就是(shi)說還(huan)有35%的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)是(shi)剛(gang)踏入(ru)(ru)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)這行不久的(de)(de)(de)(de)職場小白(bai)。這一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)說明人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)流(liu)動率(lv)較(jiao)高。另外也可(ke)以解釋網(wang)上(shang)(shang)看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)大多數(shu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資普遍(bian)不高的(de)(de)(de)(de)現象。三、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務情況2018年(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)為，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)。其中，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)咨(zi)(zi)詢(xun)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務收(shou)入(ru)(ru)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)，占全(quan)部營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)45%。量的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目，將會(hui)產生較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)生產管理(li)成本(ben)(ben)，不利于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)效益(yi)。西(xi)藏(zang)甲級市政工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)公(gong)司(si)合作加盟(meng)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)分公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)

不利(li)于評標(biao)活動順利(li)開(kai)展；除此(ci)之(zhi)外，招標(biao)文(wen)件的擬定是很重要的。山西甲(jia)級市政工程監理公司合作(zuo)加盟成立分公司的收(shou)費

一、申請(qing)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理項(xiang)目立(li)(li)項(xiang)1、受理單位(wei)：市(shi)計(ji)劃(hua)的委員(yuan)會2、辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理時間(jian)：10個工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)日3、提交(jiao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料：①、申請(qing)報告（項(xiang)目名稱、地(di)(di)點(dian)、施工(gong)(gong)總(zong)面(mian)積、總(zong)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)等），項(xiang)目建設(she)書(shu)(shu)或可行(xing)性研究報告；→②、規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)局(ju)→國(guo)土(tu)(tu)局(ju)→建委開(kai)發(fa)科簽署意見。二(er)、辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)手(shou)(shou)續A、拆遷(qian)證(zheng)(zheng)：1、受理單位(wei)：市(shi)建委拆遷(qian)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)2、辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理時間(jian)：7個工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)日3、提交(jiao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料：①、用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)申請(qing)報告；→②、用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)單位(wei)組織(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)），企業(ye)營業(ye)執照(zhao)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)），單位(wei)法人身(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)），開(kai)發(fa)資(zi)(zi)(zi)質證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)），建設(she)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)）；→③、3張規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)定點(dian)圖(tu)；→④、測(ce)(ce)繪手(shou)(shou)稿(gao)1:1000地(di)(di)形圖(tu)（報的）。B、土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)證(zheng)(zheng)：4、受理單位(wei)：市(shi)國(guo)土(tu)(tu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源局(ju)5、辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理時間(jian)：20個工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)日提交(jiao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料：①、土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)登(deng)記申請(qing)書(shu)(shu)審批表；→②、土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)批文及(ji)紅線(xian)圖(tu)；→③、土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)出讓合同(tong)（原(yuan)件(jian)(jian)），出讓金(jin)發(fa)票，完(wan)稅證(zheng)(zheng)明（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)）；→④、單位(wei)組織(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)代(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)），企業(ye)營業(ye)執照(zhao)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)），單位(wei)法人身(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)），代(dai)理人委托書(shu)(shu)，代(dai)理人身(shen)份(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)）；→⑤、申請(qing)登(deng)記報告；→⑥、地(di)(di)籍調查表，圖(tu)，測(ce)(ce)量成(cheng)果（國(guo)土(tu)(tu)信息測(ce)(ce)繪所(suo)提供(gong)）；→⑦、建設(she)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)及(ji)紅線(xian)圖(tu)（復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)件(jian)(jian)）；→⑧、紅線(xian)范圍內原(yuan)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)產的國(guo)有土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)使用(yong)(yong)證(zheng)(zheng)。山西(xi)甲級市(shi)政(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程監(jian)理公司(si)合作(zuo)加(jia)盟成(cheng)立(li)(li)分公司(si)的收費

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