供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)對促進物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)快(kuai)(kuai)速健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)：從社(she)會發(fa)展(zhan)來看(kan)，電子(zi)商務的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)帶動了物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)在新的(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇面(mian)前如何提高整體(ti)水平，實(shi)現快(kuai)(kuai)速健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)，成(cheng)為了物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)發(fa)展(zhan)目標。基(ji)于這(zhe)一現實(shi)需要(yao)(yao)，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)只(zhi)有積(ji)極(ji)利用(yong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)這(zhe)一有力(li)手段(duan)，強化(hua)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，使供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)成(cheng)為物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支撐，才能保證物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲得快(kuai)(kuai)速健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面(mian)。為此，我們(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)認識到供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)對物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用(yong)和(he)影(ying)響，正確運用(yong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)這(zhe)一有效手段(duan)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要(yao)(yao)考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)安(an)全，如保護供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)、防范(fan)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)泄露等，保障供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性和(he)保密性。全球供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服務公司流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)

高效(xiao)的供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈可(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫(bang)助改(gai)善溝(gou)通(tong)，因為它可(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫(bang)助公(gong)司更(geng)有效(xiao)地協(xie)調其活動(dong)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)對材(cai)料如何(he)(he)流經供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈制定(ding)明確的計劃，公(gong)司可(ke)以(yi)(yi)避免任何(he)(he)可(ke)能(neng)影響(xiang)溝(gou)通(tong)的中(zhong)斷。此外(wai)，使用技術跟(gen)蹤(zong)貨物和(he)監控庫存(cun)水(shui)平可(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫(bang)助確保(bao)材(cai)料在需要(yao)時可(ke)用，并確保(bao)產品按時交付。總體而言(yan)，有效(xiao)的供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統有助于(yu)公(gong)司所有成員之間更(geng)好的溝(gou)通(tong)。供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)(li)不單單是將(jiang)產品從(cong)A點送到B點。這也是為了在此過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)提供上好的客戶(hu)服(fu)務(wu)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)了解和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈中(zhong)的各個步驟，公(gong)司可(ke)以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)他們的客戶(hu)始終對他們收到的產品和(he)服(fu)務(wu)感(gan)到滿(man)意。廣州國際(ji)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈體系(xi)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)(li)需要(yao)進行戰略管(guan)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)制定(ding)長遠(yuan)發展規劃和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對市(shi)場變化。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)根據穩定性不(bu)(bu)同(tong)劃分(fen)(fen)，（1）穩定供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：基于(yu)相對穩定、單一(yi)的(de)(de)市場需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)而(er)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)穩定性較強。（2）動(dong)態(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：基于(yu)相對頻繁(fan)變化、復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)而(er)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)動(dong)態(tai)性較高。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)根據容量需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)劃分(fen)(fen)，（1）平衡的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：一(yi)個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)具有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)、相對穩定的(de)(de)設備(bei)容量和生產能(neng)力（所有(you)節點(dian)企業能(neng)力的(de)(de)綜合，包括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、運輸商(shang)、分(fen)(fen)銷商(shang)、零售商(shang)等），但用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)處(chu)于(yu)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)變化的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，當供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)容量能(neng)滿足(zu)用戶(hu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)時，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)處(chu)于(yu)平衡狀態(tai)。（2）傾斜(xie)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：當市場變化加(jia)劇，造成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)成(cheng)本增加(jia)、庫(ku)存增加(jia)、浪費(fei)增加(jia)等現(xian)象時，企業不(bu)(bu)是在非常好的(de)(de)狀態(tai)下運作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)則處(chu)于(yu)傾斜(xie)狀態(tai)。

在經(jing)濟全球化(hua)(hua)(hua)日益激(ji)烈(lie)的(de)(de)如今(jin)，商業競爭已經(jing)逐漸從公司與公司之(zhi)間的(de)(de)競爭轉(zhuan)向了供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)與供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)競爭，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平和(he)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)效率已經(jing)成為獲得商業成功的(de)(de)決定性因素之(zhi)一(yi)。采(cai)購把東西買進來，生產(chan)運營來增值(zhi)，物流(liu)配送遞(di)交給(gei)客戶計(ji)劃作為關(guan)鍵職能，指導采(cai)購、運營和(he)物流(liu)等，形成供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，計(ji)劃是(shi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)驅動(dong)器——績效貌似執行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)結(jie)果，其(qi)實(shi)是(shi)計(ji)劃出(chu)來的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)由來；從產(chan)業層(ceng)面看(kan)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)商品(pin)社會運轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)本質(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)和(he)基礎設施，近(jin)年來伴隨日益普及的(de)(de)經(jing)濟全球化(hua)(hua)(hua)以及國家戰略(lve)層(ceng)面的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)側變革，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理呈現(xian)明(ming)顯(xian)而迫切的(de)(de)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢(shi)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要進行(xing)(xing)品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)理，以保(bao)證產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量和(he)客戶滿意度。

供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念是(shi)從擴(kuo)大生(sheng)產概念發(fa)展來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)將企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產活(huo)動進行(xing)了前伸和(he)(he)后延(yan)。日本豐田公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)益(yi)協作(zuo)方(fang)式(shi)中(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)將供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動視為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)產活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分而加以控制和(he)(he)協調。哈理森(sen)（Harrison）將供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)定義為(wei)(wei)：“供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)執行(xing)采(cai)購原材料，將它(ta)們轉換為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)間產品和(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)品，并且將成(cheng)(cheng)品銷售到(dao)用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能網鏈(lian)。”美(mei)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史蒂(di)文(wen)斯（Stevens）認(ren)為(wei)(wei)：“通過增值過程和(he)(he)分銷渠道控制從供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)到(dao)用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)，它(ta)開(kai)始(shi)于供(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源點(dian)，結束于消費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終點(dian)。”因(yin)此，供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)通過計劃（Plan）、獲(huo)得（Obtain）、存儲（Store）、分銷（Distribute）、服務(wu)(wu)（Serve）等這樣一(yi)些(xie)活(huo)動而在顧客和(he)(he)供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)之間形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種銜接（Interface），從而使(shi)企(qi)業(ye)能滿(man)足(zu)內(nei)外部顧客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要(yao)進行(xing)風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)理，以應(ying)對各種不確定性因(yin)素。佛山全球供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)服務(wu)(wu)公司

供應鏈管理需要(yao)考慮的因素(su)包括供需平衡、庫存管理、物流(liu)運輸、質量控制等。全(quan)球供應鏈服務公司流(liu)程

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)指將產品(pin)或服(fu)(fu)務(wu)從供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)遞(di)到(dao)客(ke)戶的(de)(de)一系列過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，包(bao)括采(cai)購(gou)、制造、分(fen)銷(xiao)、物(wu)流和客(ke)戶服(fu)(fu)務(wu)等環(huan)節。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)一系列相互關聯的(de)(de)活動(dong)和流程(cheng)，旨在(zai)將原材料、零(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)和成(cheng)品(pin)從供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)轉(zhuan)移到(dao)客(ke)戶手中(zhong)(zhong)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)各個環(huan)節包(bao)括供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)和客(ke)戶。它(ta)們通過(guo)(guo)一系列的(de)(de)物(wu)流、庫存管(guan)理(li)、采(cai)購(gou)、生產、分(fen)銷(xiao)和銷(xiao)售(shou)等環(huan)節進行協調和管(guan)理(li)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)目標是(shi)通過(guo)(guo)小(xiao)化(hua)成(cheng)本、提高效率(lv)和質(zhi)量、優化(hua)庫存管(guan)理(li)和運輸等手段，使得產品(pin)能夠快速地、可靠地、以低成(cheng)本地被(bei)傳(chuan)遞(di)到(dao)客(ke)戶手中(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)現(xian)代商(shang)(shang)(shang)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)已(yi)經成(cheng)為企業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)功的(de)(de)重要組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，尤其是(shi)在(zai)全(quan)球化(hua)和電子(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)務(wu)的(de)(de)背景(jing)下，它(ta)變得更加復雜(za)和關鍵。全(quan)球供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)公司流程(cheng)

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