室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)構建(jian) 室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要由(you)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)立管、水平支管、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)表、表前閥門、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)灶(zao)連(lian)接(jie)管和燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)灶(zao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各(ge)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)件(jian)(共n個)能否正常工作(zuo)，直接(jie)影響到室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)正常工作(zuo)與安(an)全(quan)(quan)運行(xing)。 室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由(you)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各(ge)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)件(jian)、熄火保護(hu)裝置(zhi)和燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)報(bao)警器組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，構建(jian)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)**終目標是降低室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事故的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生率，保障室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。2 室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)靠性分析條件(jian) 。 ① 室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)各(ge)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)元(yuan)件(jian)相互獨立。② 室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為不(bu)可(ke)(ke)修(xiu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，即(ji)元(yuan)件(jian)失(shi)效后無法修(xiu)復或不(bu)修(xiu)復，*進行(xing)更換。③ 室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)處(chu)于偶然失(shi)效期(qi)，即(ji)處(chu)于元(yuan)件(jian)、產品或系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)比較好狀態時期(qi)。 ④ 室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)合適的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)環(huan)境中(zhong)運行(xing)，排除環(huan)境因(yin)素(su)對系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)靠性的(de)(de)(de)影響。通過對煤(mei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濃度的(de)(de)(de)有效監測，以及對燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏的(de)(de)(de)準確定(ding)位，實(shi)現自動(dong)化報(bao)警并(bing)向用戶發(fa)送報(bao)警信息。福建(jian)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設備(bei)

燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)平臺系(xi)統功能(neng)1、城市(shi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)地理信(xin)息服(fu)(fu)務提供包(bao)括燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)網(wang)(wang)設(she)(she)(she)施、場站、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)施工(gong)程建設(she)(she)(she)、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)事故(gu)發生(sheng)(sheng)點、搶險搶修中心等(deng)能(neng)夠反映行業基礎設(she)(she)(she)施、管(guan)理資源狀(zhuang)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靜態或動(dong)態GIS數據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)行業“一張圖”管(guan)理和整合(he)模式(shi)。2、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)監(jian)(jian)督管(guan)理服(fu)(fu)務以(yi)辨(bian)識、管(guan)控(kong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)風險為重點，實施企業分(fen)(fen)級分(fen)(fen)類(lei)管(guan)理，通(tong)過系(xi)統可(ke)全(quan)(quan)過程記(ji)錄報(bao)告安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患排查和治理情況(kuang)，從而建立燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)行業安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)差異化監(jian)(jian)管(guan)工(gong)作體系(xi)。3、管(guan)網(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)測服(fu)(fu)務通(tong)過物聯傳感設(she)(she)(she)備，把預防(fang)管(guan)道燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)巡檢(jian)方式(shi)轉變為晝(zhou)夜24小時實時監(jian)(jian)測的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化自動(dong)智能(neng)模式(shi)，實現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)測，從而達到完(wan)善(shan)整個(ge)城市(shi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)網(wang)(wang)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預警(jing)能(neng)力，杜絕燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。4、用(yong)戶(hu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)報(bao)務綜合(he)利(li)用(yong)GIS技(ji)術(shu)、通(tong)訊技(ji)術(shu)、數據(ju)庫技(ji)術(shu)、互聯網(wang)(wang)技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)成果(guo)，針(zhen)對(dui)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)需(xu)求，打(da)造具備燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)數據(ju)即時上傳、數據(ju)統計分(fen)(fen)析研判、短(duan)信(xin)通(tong)知等(deng)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)服(fu)(fu)務以(yi)及(ji)現(xian)場報(bao)警(jing)、手機短(duan)信(xin)、自動(dong)撥打(da)電(dian)話、微(wei)信(xin)、APP推送等(deng)多種保障的(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)報(bao)務。廣東智能(neng)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)統功能(neng)云平臺將云報(bao)警(jing)系(xi)統與燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)報(bao)警(jing)器相來連接，以(yi)便更快捷(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)掌握燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)漏(lou)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關信(xin)息，及(ji)時作出調整措(cuo)施。

天然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)特點(dian)1、天然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)是存在于(yu)地下巖石(shi)儲集層中(zhong)以碳(tan)氫化(hua)合(he)物(wu)為主的(de)氣(qi)體混合(he)物(wu)，主要成(cheng)分(fen)是甲烷，含量達到90%以上。無色、無味(wei)、無毒(du)，比(bi)重約0.65，比(bi)空氣(qi)輕，燃燒(shao)時(shi)有(you)微(wei)微(wei)發光的(de)淺藍色火焰(yan)。2、天然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)是較(jiao)(jiao)為安全的(de)燃氣(qi)之一，它(ta)不含一氧化(hua)碳(tan)，也比(bi)空氣(qi)輕，一旦泄(xie)漏(lou)，立即會向上擴散(san)，不易(yi)積聚形成(cheng)性氣(qi)體，安全性較(jiao)(jiao)其他燃體而言相(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)。介于(yu)天然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)這種易(yi)燃易(yi)爆(bao)的(de)特點(dian)，一旦發生事故，后果(guo)十分(fen)嚴重。因(yin)此為了(le)(le)便于(yu)及時(shi)發現天然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)泄(xie)漏(lou)，在天然(ran)(ran)氣(qi)中(zhong)加入了(le)(le)臭劑(ji)（化(hua)學名(ming)四氫噻酚），聞時(shi)有(you)刺鼻的(de)臭雞蛋氣(qi)味(wei)。

關(guan)于燃氣(qi)泄漏：危(wei)險性(xing)甲(jia)(jia)烷（CH4）：天然(ran)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要成(cheng)份就是甲(jia)(jia)烷。甲(jia)(jia)烷對(dui)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生理無害(hai)，但(dan)有窒(zhi)息作(zuo)用。當其在空氣(qi)中濃(nong)度達到10%時(shi)，可(ke)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)窒(zhi)息死亡。空氣(qi)中天然(ran)氣(qi)（甲(jia)(jia)烷）含(han)量達到5-15%時(shi)，遇著火源會(hui)發生危(wei)險。一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)（CO）：人(ren)(ren)工煤氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要成(cheng)分。一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)是無色無味，具有微臭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)，它是天然(ran)氣(qi)不完(wan)全(quan)燃燒(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產物。空氣(qi)中一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)濃(nong)度不得大(da)(da)于0.0024%，一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)危(wei)害(hai)極大(da)(da)，它與(yu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)內血紅蛋白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)力大(da)(da)于氧(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)力，會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)組織(zhi)缺氧(yang)，從而(er)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)發生窒(zhi)息，嚴重時(shi)引起(qi)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內臟出血、水腫及壞死。由于一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)所(suo)致(zhi)，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)難以覺察它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在。當中毒后發生頭暈、惡心等癥(zheng)狀時(shi)，即使(shi)能(neng)意識到是一(yi)(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中毒，但(dan)往(wang)往(wang)已經喪失控制行動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力，不能(neng)打(da)開窗(chuang)通風(feng)或呼救。此(ci)時(shi)若不被人(ren)(ren)發現，發生死亡事故的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)性(xing)很大(da)(da)。鴻(hong)蒙(meng)安全(quan)技(ji)(ji)術數字化(hua)監管預警平臺，結(jie)合(he)了(le)物聯網、大(da)(da)數據和人(ren)(ren)工智能(neng)等先進技(ji)(ji)術。

隨著天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)普(pu)及(ji)，燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題日益受(shou)到關(guan)注。為了(le)(le)解決這(zhe)(zhe)一問(wen)題，燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)報(bao)警(jing)平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)應(ying)運而生。圍繞(rao)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)報(bao)警(jing)平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，探討平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)報(bao)警(jing)及(ji)維護(hu)等(deng)亮點，來了(le)(le)解這(zhe)(zhe)一創新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)如(ru)何保(bao)障我們的(de)(de)家(jia)庭安(an)全(quan)。燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)報(bao)警(jing)平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)是一個(ge)集(ji)成了(le)(le)物聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)、大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)和人工(gong)智(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)智(zhi)能化平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。通過部署在(zai)用(yong)戶端的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)報(bao)警(jing)設備(bei)，平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)可以(yi)(yi)實時監(jian)控用(yong)戶家(jia)里的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)使用(yong)情況。一旦發(fa)生燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)泄漏等(deng)異常(chang)情況，平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)將(jiang)立即啟(qi)動(dong)報(bao)警(jing)系統，聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)相應(ying)的(de)(de)處理程序。燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)報(bao)警(jing)平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)通過收集(ji)大量的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)使用(yong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)，運用(yong)人工(gong)智(zhi)能算(suan)法進行分析。通過識別異常(chang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)，可以(yi)(yi)提前知曉(xiao)潛(qian)在(zai)的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)隱患(huan)。此外，用(yong)戶也可以(yi)(yi)通過手機(ji)APP查看自家(jia)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)使用(yong)情況的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)報(bao)告(gao)，以(yi)(yi)便及(ji)時發(fa)現異常(chang)，確保(bao)家(jia)庭安(an)全(quan)。無需人工(gong)操(cao)作，在(zai)監(jian)測到空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中可燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濃度(du)增大，便會自動(dong)利用(yong)機(ji)械(xie)手將(jiang)閥門關(guan)閉，以(yi)(yi)防止事件擴大。第三方燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)測單位(wei)

3、控制(zhi)管道燃(ran)(ran)氣以及瓶(ping)裝燃(ran)(ran)氣閥門(men)的(de)自動(dong)和手動(dong)開關； 4、發現燃(ran)(ran)氣泄(xie)漏即自動(dong)開啟(qi)，警(jing)情排除自動(dong)復位；福建燃(ran)(ran)氣安(an)全系(xi)統設備(bei)

為了充分掌(zhang)握燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)運行(xing)狀態，促進燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理，及時杜(du)絕燃(ran)氣(qi)使(shi)用中出(chu)現的安(an)全(quan)(quan)隱患，搭建(jian)鴻蒙燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)數字化監管(guan)預警(jing)(jing)云(yun)平(ping)臺，以(yi)燃(ran)氣(qi)報警(jing)(jing)器(qi)日常運行(xing)工作和(he)應急處(chu)理快速為出(chu)發點，實現對燃(ran)氣(qi)報警(jing)(jing)器(qi)的遠程監控(kong)，安(an)全(quan)(quan)預警(jing)(jing)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)應急指(zhi)揮、安(an)全(quan)(quan)業(ye)務(wu)管(guan)理以(yi)及安(an)全(quan)(quan)教育管(guan)理等，實現燃(ran)氣(qi)行(xing)業(ye)的安(an)全(quan)(quan)生產和(he)健康(kang)穩定的發展。

建設(she)需求①通過鴻蒙燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)數字化(hua)監管預(yu)警云平(ping)臺建設(she)，實(shi)現對燃(ran)氣(qi)報(bao)警器數據(ju)的標準化(hua)管理(li)，進行統一(yi)的應(ying)急(ji)指揮，使(shi)得(de)各種應(ying)急(ji)管理(li)的信息及數據(ju)都(dou)能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現共享(xiang)，以便促(cu)進燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)應(ying)急(ji)指揮中心的協調能(neng)力。②通過鴻蒙燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)數字化(hua)監管預(yu)警云平(ping)臺建設(she)，對燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)融入(ru)信息化(hua)智能(neng)技術，實(shi)現對安(an)全(quan)數據(ju)的分析和預(yu)判(pan)，完善燃(ran)氣(qi)報(bao)警器安(an)全(quan)管理(li)機制，并能(neng)夠(gou)明(ming)確給出相應(ying)的應(ying)急(ji)管理(li)策略，實(shi)現有效管理(li)。福建燃(ran)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)系統設(she)備

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