車(che)用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)般分為交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)與(yu)(yu)直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。兩(liang)種樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)(bie)或者說只有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)(bie)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屬(shu)于慢充(chong)(chong)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屬(shu)于快充(chong)(chong)。交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要7－10個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時，直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單單需要1－2小(xiao)(xiao)時。從充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間上(shang)考慮，直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有非常大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引力特別(bie)(bie)大(da)(da)(da)。不過，綜(zong)合各(ge)方面因素考慮，則兩(liang)種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)各(ge)有各(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用場景，并且交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場看起來還更大(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)些。直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)優勢(shi)區別(bie)(bie)對交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)來說，首先交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)本低(di)，施工也(ye)比較(jiao)簡(jian)單，對變壓器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負荷也(ye)不是很大(da)(da)(da)，小(xiao)(xiao)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜都可以直(zhi)接去電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安裝(zhuang)。確保充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工作性能與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)速度相匹配。120kw充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)合作

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁其功(gong)能類似(si)于加油(you)站(zhan)里面(mian)的(de)(de)加油(you)機，可(ke)以固定在地面(mian)或墻壁，安裝(zhuang)于公共建筑（公共樓(lou)宇、商場(chang)、公共停車場(chang)等）和居(ju)民(min)小(xiao)區停車場(chang)或充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內，可(ke)以根據不同的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓等級(ji)為(wei)各種型號的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)輸(shu)入端與交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)直(zhi)接(jie)連(lian)接(jie)，輸(shu)出端都(dou)裝(zhuang)有(you)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)插頭用于為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁一般提供常規(gui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和快(kuai)速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式，人們(men)可(ke)以使用特定的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁提供的(de)(de)人機交(jiao)(jiao)互操作界(jie)面(mian)上刷卡使用，進行相應的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)、費用數據打印(yin)等操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁顯示屏能顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)量、費用、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)等數據。小(xiao)區交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁生產廠家安全防(fang)護功(gong)能交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁應具備急停開關。

電(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁屬于配(pei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)側(ce)，其通信(xin)(xin)方(fang)式(shi)往往和配(pei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)一(yi)起綜合考慮(lv)。通信(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)配(pei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)的一(yi)個重點(dian)(dian)和難點(dian)(dian)，區域(yu)不同、條件不同，可(ke)應用(yong)的通信(xin)(xin)方(fang)式(shi)也不同，具體到電(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁，其通信(xin)(xin)方(fang)式(shi)主要有有線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)式(shi)和無線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)式(shi)：有線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)式(shi)有線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)式(shi)主要有：有線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以太網(wang)(wang)（RJ45線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光纖(xian)）、工業(ye)串行總線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）。有線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以太網(wang)(wang)主要優(you)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)數據(ju)(ju)傳輸可(ke)靠、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)容量大，缺點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)復(fu)雜(za)、擴展(zhan)性差(cha)(cha)(cha)、施(shi)工成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)高(gao)(gao)、靈活性差(cha)(cha)(cha)。工業(ye)串行總線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）優(you)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)數據(ju)(ju)傳輸可(ke)靠，設計簡(jian)單，缺點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)布網(wang)(wang)復(fu)雜(za)、擴展(zhan)性差(cha)(cha)(cha)、施(shi)工成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)高(gao)(gao)、靈活性差(cha)(cha)(cha)、通信(xin)(xin)容量低。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)無線充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)作(zuo)為(wei)近些年崛起(qi)的新興技術(shu)風口,一直受(shou)到(dao)眾多(duo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)研究制造企業(ye)(ye)的大力(li)追捧.無線充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)可(ke)(ke)以很大程度(du)上(shang)緩(huan)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)目前遇到(dao)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環(huan)境問題.為(wei)了保(bao)證無線充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行業(ye)(ye)的穩定、健(jian)康發展(zhan),行業(ye)(ye)標準的制定迫在眉睫(jie).充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)伴隨(sui)著(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)而(er)出現的一款充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品。根(gen)據不同(tong)的安(an)裝方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)有(you)多(duo)種分(fen)類，諸如：按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)安(an)裝方(fang)(fang)式(shi)分(fen)有(you)落地式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)、掛(gua)壁式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)；按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)安(an)裝地點(dian)分(fen)有(you)公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)、自己的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)、自用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)；按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口數(shu)分(fen)有(you)一樁(zhuang)一充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、一樁(zhuang)多(duo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)分(fen)有(you)直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)、交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)等(deng)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)總體上(shang)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)車(che)(che)載充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)(zhi)和非車(che)(che)載充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)(zhi)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)系統(tong)(BMS)的(de)主要功能(neng)是監控電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)工作狀態(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)溫度(du)(du))、預測動力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(SOC)和(he)相應(ying)的(de)剩余行駛里程，進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)以避免出現過(guo)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、過(guo)充(chong)、過(guo)熱(re)和(he)單(dan)體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)之間電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓嚴重不(bu)平衡現象(xiang)，較大限度(du)(du)地利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)存儲能(neng)力和(he)循環壽命(ming)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)平臺(tai)主要有三個功能(neng)：充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營、綜(zong)合(he)查詢。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)對(dui)系統(tong)涉及到的(de)基礎數據進(jin)行集中式(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車信(xin)息、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)信(xin)息、用(yong)戶(hu)卡信(xin)息、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁信(xin)息；充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營主要對(dui)用(yong)戶(hu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)行計費管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)；綜(zong)合(he)查詢指對(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)及運(yun)營的(de)數據進(jin)行綜(zong)合(he)分析查詢。交(jiao)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁應(ying)具備(bei)輸(shu)出側過(guo)流和(he)短路保護功能(neng)。240kw交(jiao)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁多(duo)少錢(qian)一臺(tai)

充電(dian)(dian)樁可以和集中監控(kong)通信，上送充電(dian)(dian)狀態信息。120kw充電(dian)(dian)樁合作

充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)由樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣模(mo)塊(kuai)、計量模(mo)塊(kuai)等部分組成(cheng)。樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體包括外(wai)殼(ke)和(he)人機交互界面。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣模(mo)塊(kuai)包括充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插座(zuo)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)轉接端子排、安全(quan)防(fang)護裝置等。安全(quan)防(fang)護功能(neng)：充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)應具備過(guo)載保(bao)護、漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、防(fang)雷擊、應急急停等安全(quan)保(bao)護功能(neng)。人機交互功能(neng)：用(yong)(yong)于輸(shu)入(ru)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)參數，顯示各(ge)狀態下(xia)的相關信息。如充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)使用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)上的鍵(jian)盤輸(shu)入(ru)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量或充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)金(jin)額，預約充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間（在夜間用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)低谷時(shi)啟(qi)動充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)上可(ke)顯示充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量等狀態信息。用(yong)(yong)戶可(ke)查詢充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡賬戶、資金(jin)余額等信息。120kw充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)合(he)作(zuo)

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