電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)大致分為慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)與快充(chong)(chong)(chong)兩種方式。一般(ban)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多為慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)。當(dang)前電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一般(ban)使(shi)用的(de)是(shi)磷(lin)酸鐵鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)或三元鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使(shi)用壽命，慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)更(geng)優于快充(chong)(chong)(chong)。在實際的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活中，快充(chong)(chong)(chong)更(geng)適用于緊急(ji)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，比如(ru)跑長(chang)途時，緊急(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車的(de)能(neng)源供應。小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)較低是(shi)7千瓦，這個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量基(ji)本(ben)與家(jia)(jia)庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相符，如(ru)果(guo)家(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)都(dou)安裝的(de)話，那(nei)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能(neng)會增加一倍。建議要以立法、條例、通知(zhi)等形式，明確充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)建設(she)流程，縮(suo)減不必(bi)要的(de)證(zheng)明、承諾、免責等文件。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)可以固定(ding)在地面或墻(qiang)壁。3.5kw交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)生(sheng)(sheng)產廠家(jia)(jia)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)通(tong)(tong)訊接口采(cai)用(yong)CAN通(tong)(tong)訊接口，通(tong)(tong)信(xin)協(xie)議按(an)照電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池管(guan)理系統與非(fei)(fei)車(che)載充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機之間的(de)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)協(xie)議(暫(zan)行(xing)(xing))的(de)規定執行(xing)(xing)（充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對象(xiang)為鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)）；充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)對充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中的(de)非(fei)(fei)正常狀態(tai)應(ying)具備相應(ying)的(de)報(bao)警和保護(hu)功能；充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)狀態(tai)要監控(kong)，根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)溫度(du)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓對充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)曲(qu)線，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓自動調(diao)整(zheng)；充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)采(cai)用(yong)強制風冷；充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級符(fu)合IP54要求；人(ren)體工學設計，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)分考慮中國人(ren)特(te)點(dian)，安裝后整(zheng)機高(gao)度(du)、屏幕高(gao)度(du)、鍵盤高(gao)度(du)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接頭(tou)安放槽高(gao)度(du)，適宜操(cao)作。汽車(che)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)加盟費(fei)用(yong)很多(duo)小區都開始普及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)使用(yong)智能充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。

作為電(dian)網(wang)配用電(dian)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)電(dian)樁，其結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)特殊性(xing)決定了自(zi)動(dong)化通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)是(shi)被測點(dian)多且分散、覆蓋面廣、通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)距離短。并(bing)且隨著(zhu)城市的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，網(wang)絡拓(tuo)撲要(yao)(yao)求具(ju)有(you)靈活性(xing)和擴(kuo)展(zhan)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)，因此，電(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)電(dian)樁通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)選擇應考慮如下問題：通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)可靠性(xing)——通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)長期經(jing)受(shou)惡(e)劣(lie)環境和較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁(ci)干(gan)擾或(huo)(huo)噪(zao)音(yin)干(gan)擾的(de)(de)(de)考驗，并(bing)保持通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)暢(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)可靠性(xing)——通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)系(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)長期經(jing)受(shou)惡(e)劣(lie)環境和較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁(ci)干(gan)擾或(huo)(huo)噪(zao)音(yin)干(gan)擾的(de)(de)(de)考驗，并(bing)保持通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)暢(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。

充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)現在(zai)，除了動力電池技術(shu)本身在(zai)提升(sheng)之外(wai)，電動汽車用(yong)戶數(shu)量呈現爆發(fa)式增(zeng)長。另外(wai)，和新(xin)能(neng)源汽車相關的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)邊服務也在(zai)不(bu)斷擴充(chong)，這(zhe)對(dui)(dui)于充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)企業(ye)獲得更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)盈利似乎是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個不(bu)錯的(de)(de)(de)契機。充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)能(neng)源汽車產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展中的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)一環，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)基礎條(tiao)件，但(dan)不(bu)可為了補(bu)貼(tie)而(er)急(ji)功近利，我們的(de)(de)(de)相關部門應該加(jia)強對(dui)(dui)補(bu)貼(tie)資金(jin)發(fa)放、使用(yong)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)管理和監督，明確制度(du)，較終(zhong)合(he)理規劃(hua)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)建設布局，達到資源的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理而(er)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置。同時，對(dui)(dui)于充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)企業(ye)本身來(lai)說，做(zuo)好必要(yao)(yao)且充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)調研也是(shi)(shi)(shi)十分重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)，只有(you)這(zhe)樣，該行業(ye)才(cai)能(neng)逐漸(jian)迎(ying)來(lai)盈利“拐(guai)點”。車主在(zai)使用(yong)公(gong)共充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)電時經常面臨“無樁(zhuang)(zhuang)可用(yong)”的(de)(de)(de)情況。

交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)俗(su)稱“慢充(chong)(chong)”，交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)體積一(yi)(yi)(yi)般比直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)小(xiao)，因為(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)只是提供(gong)了電(dian)(dian)力輸出功能(neng)，實際上沒(mei)有(you)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)功能(neng)，需要(yao)借助車(che)載充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)來(lai)實現車(che)輛的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，由(you)于車(che)載充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)功率并不大(da)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般為(wei)3.5KW、7KW、15KW等(deng)，所以(yi)不能(neng)實現快(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。其常用(yong)地(di)點為(wei)地(di)下停車(che)場和(he)室外(wai)停車(che)場。直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)俗(su)稱“快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)”，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是把380V的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)源通(tong)過(guo)變壓(ya)(ya)器轉(zhuan)換(huan)成大(da)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)為(wei)非車(che)載電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)池提供(gong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)裝置，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)提供(gong)足夠的(de)(de)功率，輸出的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)和(he)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)調整范(fan)圍(wei)大(da)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)實現快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)兩(liang)個(ge)小(xiao)時就能(neng)充(chong)(chong)滿，也不會占用(yong)太長的(de)(de)時間。直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)由(you)于輸出功率大(da)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般規格有(you)20KW、40KW、60KW、80KW、120KW、160KW、180KW等(deng)。主(zhu)要(yao)適用(yong)于城(cheng)市自己的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站、城(cheng)市公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站、城(cheng)際高速(su)(su)公路充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站等(deng)需要(yao)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)快(kuai)速(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)場合。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)設計還要(yao)注重細節，需要(yao)全方面的(de)(de)綜合考慮。小(xiao)區直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)售(shou)價(jia)

交流充電樁(zhuang)應具有阻燃功(gong)能。3.5kw交流充電樁(zhuang)生產廠家(jia)

充(chong)電樁插頭與插座正(zheng)確(que)連(lian)接(jie)確(que)認成(cheng)功后，帶負載可分(fen)合(he)(he)電路方(fang)可閉(bi)合(he)(he)，實現(xian)對(dui)插座的供電；漏(lou)電保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)應(ying)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在供電電纜進(jin)線側；低(di)壓配(pei)電設備及線路的保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)應(ying)滿(man)足(zu)《低(di)壓配(pei)電設計規(gui)范》（GB/50053）中的相關規(gui)定；對(dui)IT系(xi)統(tong)配(pei)電線路，當(dang)首先一次接(jie)地故(gu)(gu)障時，應(ying)由(you)絕緣監察裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)發出音(yin)響或(huo)燈光信(xin)號，當(dang)發生(sheng)第二次異相接(jie)地故(gu)(gu)障時應(ying)由(you)過電流保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)電器或(huo)漏(lou)電電流動作(zuo)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器切(qie)斷故(gu)(gu)障電路；照明配(pei)電系(xi)統(tong)中，照明和插座回路不宜由(you)同一回路供電。插座回路的電源側應(ying)設置(zhi)剩余電流動作(zuo)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，其額定動作(zuo)電流為30mA。3.5kw交(jiao)流充(chong)電樁生(sheng)產廠家

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