提供公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服務的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般還(huan)具有刷卡、身份識別、計量計費、票據(ju)打印、本(ben)地裝置調試、遠程通(tong)信控制(zhi)(zhi)等功能。借(jie)助通(tong)信產品、開放標準協議和Modbus/TCP、REST、MQTT或OCPP（開放充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)點協議）等既有接(jie)口可(ke)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)點聯網。由此即可(ke)便捷(jie)控制(zhi)(zhi)停車(che)場充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站，實現包括動態負載管理在內的(de)透明監(jian)控過(guo)程，并無(wu)縫(feng)連接(jie)至樓宇管理和后臺(tai)系統。而(er)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)頭狀態和使用情況(kuang)數據(ju)則(ze)可(ke)用于(yu)規劃預防性維護，以備組件出現磨損。“純電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)出行是構(gou)建全電(dian)(dian)氣社會的(de)一大關鍵(jian)因素(su)。若(ruo)要實現便捷(jie)的(de)碳中和型(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)過(guo)程，不單需要構(gou)建電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)的(de)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)網絡，還(huan)需與其它(ta)部門(men)耦(ou)合。車(che)主(zhu)在使用公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時經常(chang)面臨“無(wu)樁(zhuang)可(ke)用”的(de)情況(kuang)。慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠家推(tui)薦(jian)

電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁屬于配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)側(ce)，其通(tong)信方(fang)式往(wang)往(wang)和配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)自動化(hua)(hua)一起(qi)綜合(he)考(kao)慮。通(tong)信是(shi)(shi)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)自動化(hua)(hua)的(de)一個重(zhong)點和難點，區(qu)域(yu)不同、條件(jian)不同，可應用的(de)通(tong)信方(fang)式也不同，具體(ti)到電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁，其通(tong)信方(fang)式主(zhu)要(yao)有有線(xian)方(fang)式和無線(xian)方(fang)式：有線(xian)方(fang)式有線(xian)方(fang)式主(zhu)要(yao)有：有線(xian)以太網(wang)（RJ45線(xian)、光(guang)纖）、工(gong)業串(chuan)行總(zong)線(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)）。有線(xian)以太網(wang)主(zhu)要(yao)優(you)點是(shi)(shi)數據傳輸(shu)可靠、網(wang)絡容量大，缺點是(shi)(shi)布線(xian)復雜、擴(kuo)展性(xing)差、施工(gong)成(cheng)本高(gao)(gao)、靈(ling)活性(xing)差。工(gong)業串(chuan)行總(zong)線(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)）優(you)點是(shi)(shi)數據傳輸(shu)可靠，設計簡(jian)單，缺點是(shi)(shi)布網(wang)復雜、擴(kuo)展性(xing)差、施工(gong)成(cheng)本高(gao)(gao)、靈(ling)活性(xing)差、通(tong)信容量低。北京直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站加盟充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁如果(guo)遇到排隊情況，就需要(yao)等很長時間。

充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)無線方式主(zhu)要采用(yong)(yong)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)數(shu)據(ju)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)業(ye)務采用(yong)(yong)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)數(shu)據(ju)業(ye)務需要將電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)這一電(dian)(dian)網內部設(she)備接(jie)(jie)入(ru)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)數(shu)據(ju)網絡，需要支付昂貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月租和年費(fei)，隨著充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)將越來越大；同時(shi)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性和網絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性都(dou)受到移(yi)動(dong)(dong)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制，不利于設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全運(yun)行；其次，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)帶(dai)寬(kuan)屬共(gong)享帶(dai)寬(kuan)，當局部區(qu)域(yu)有大量(liang)設(she)備接(jie)(jie)入(ru)時(shi)，其接(jie)(jie)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性和每個(ge)用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均帶(dai)寬(kuan)會惡化，不利于充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密集(ji)接(jie)(jie)入(ru)、大數(shu)據(ju)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)傳輸。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁按充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接口數分(fen)可分(fen)為(wei)一(yi)樁一(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)一(yi)樁多充(chong)(chong)(chong)。按充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式分(fen)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁可分(fen)為(wei)直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁，交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁和(he)交直流一(yi)體充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁作為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量補(bu)給裝(zhuang)置，其充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)關(guan)系到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組的(de)(de)(de)使用壽命、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間。這也是消費者(zhe)在購買(mai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)之前(qian)較為(wei)關(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個方面(mian)之一(yi)。實現對動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速(su)(su)、高(gao)效、安全、合理的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量補(bu)給是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設計的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)原則，另(ling)外，還(huan)要考慮充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)對各種動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用性。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁包括顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)息、車(che)(che)輛狀態以及手動(dong)(dong)設置充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)參(can)數如(ru)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁今(jin)后的(de)(de)(de)普及速(su)(su)度會(hui)異常迅猛。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁插(cha)(cha)頭與插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)正(zheng)確(que)連接確(que)認成功(gong)后，帶(dai)負載可(ke)分合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路方可(ke)閉合，實現對(dui)(dui)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)裝置應安裝在(zai)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜進線側(ce)；低壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備及線路的(de)保護(hu)應滿足《低壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)計規范(fan)》（GB/50053）中的(de)相關規定；對(dui)(dui)IT系統配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路，當(dang)首先一(yi)次接地(di)故障時，應由(you)絕緣監察裝置發(fa)出(chu)音響或(huo)燈光(guang)信(xin)號，當(dang)發(fa)生第二次異(yi)相接地(di)故障時應由(you)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)或(huo)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)保護(hu)器(qi)切斷故障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路；照明配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統中，照明和插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)回(hui)路不宜由(you)同一(yi)回(hui)路供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)回(hui)路的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源側(ce)應設(she)置剩余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)保護(hu)裝置，其額(e)定動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)為(wei)30mA。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一(yi)般提供常規充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式。慢充(chong)(chong)直流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁廠家推(tui)薦(jian)

充電(dian)樁(zhuang)可以和集中監控通信(xin)，上(shang)送充電(dian)狀(zhuang)態信(xin)息。慢充直流充電(dian)樁(zhuang)廠(chang)家推薦

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)大致分為慢充(chong)(chong)與快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)兩種方式(shi)。一(yi)般小(xiao)區(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多為慢充(chong)(chong)。當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一(yi)般使(shi)用的(de)(de)是磷酸鐵鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)或(huo)三元鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命(ming)，慢充(chong)(chong)更優于快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)。在實際的(de)(de)生(sheng)活中，快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)更適用于緊急(ji)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)，比如跑長途時，緊急(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)能源供應。小(xiao)區(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)較(jiao)低是7千瓦，這個電(dian)(dian)(dian)量基本與家(jia)庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)相符，如果家(jia)家(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)都(dou)安(an)裝的(de)(de)話(hua)，那小(xiao)區(qu)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能會增加一(yi)倍。建議要以立(li)法(fa)、條例、通知等形(xing)式(shi)，明確(que)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)建設流(liu)程，縮減不必要的(de)(de)證明、承(cheng)諾、免責等文件。慢充(chong)(chong)直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠家(jia)推薦

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