體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)是一種(zhong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)治**尿(niao)路(lu)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)設備(bei)。它利用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)能(neng)(neng)量的(de)(de)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)將結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉碎(sui)(sui)(sui)成小顆粒，從而(er)使其(qi)能(neng)(neng)夠通過尿(niao)道排出體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)。該設備(bei)的(de)(de)原理(li)是利用(yong)(yong)(yong)電磁或壓(ya)縮氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)，通過水的(de)(de)傳導作用(yong)(yong)(yong)將沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)傳遞到(dao)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上，從而(er)使其(qi)粉碎(sui)(sui)(sui)。體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍非常廣，可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)于治**各(ge)種(zhong)類(lei)型的(de)(de)尿(niao)路(lu)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，包括腎結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、輸尿(niao)管結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和膀胱(guang)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。該設備(bei)具有(you)操(cao)作簡單、治**效(xiao)果好、創傷小等優點，因此(ci)在臨(lin)床上得到(dao)了(le)較(jiao)廣的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。然(ran)而(er)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)也存在一些(xie)不足之處，例如治**過程中可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)出現(xian)疼痛(tong)、出血等不良(liang)反應(ying)，而(er)且對于某些(xie)類(lei)型的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如鈣(gai)化程度(du)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)果可(ke)能(neng)(neng)不佳。因此(ci)，在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)治**尿(niao)路(lu)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時，需要根據(ju)患者的(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)情況(kuang)進行綜合(he)考慮，選擇適(shi)合(he)的(de)(de)治**方(fang)案。上海市(shi)泌尿(niao)專科醫(yi)院，體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)。北京體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)配件

泌(mi)尿結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)常見病(bing)，可引起腎絞痛(tong)、泌(mi)尿系及腎功能不全(quan)，給(gei)病(bing)人造成了(le)極大(da)的痛(tong)苦。近(jin)日，縣中(zhong)醫(yi)院外(wai)(wai)(wai)科引進了(le)新型的B超和X線雙定位體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖擊波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)，現(xian)正式服務(wu)群眾。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖擊波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)術（ESWL)是(shi)利用體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖擊波(bo)(bo)聚(ju)集體(ti)(ti)內結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)令其粉碎(sui)(sui)，然(ran)后使之(zhi)隨尿液排出體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)的一種醫(yi)療(liao)結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的方法。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖擊波(bo)(bo)醫(yi)療(liao)范圍腎結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、尿輸(shu)管全(quan)段(duan)結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、膀胱結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、尿道結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、原因不明的腰(yao)痛(tong)、腹部(bu)疼(teng)痛(tong)、腎積(ji)水等(deng)癥。體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖擊波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)優(you)點見效(xiao)快、疼(teng)痛(tong)少、免開刀、損傷小、不需(xu)(xu)麻醉(zui)、不需(xu)(xu)住院。河北致恒 體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖擊波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沖擊波(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)，泌(mi)尿專科。

沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)發生源(yuan)是(shi)體(ti)外沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)機的(de)(de)(de)心臟部分,由其(qi)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)必須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)下列特(te)性(xing)(xing),才能安(an)全有效(xiao)地進行體(ti)外沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)術:①攜(xie)帶足夠大的(de)(de)(de)能量,當它(ta)(ta)通過人體(ti)作用(yong)到結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)上時(shi),它(ta)(ta)所產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)應(ying)力(li)(li)必須(xu)超過結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)強度(du)極限;②要求在(zai)合適的(de)(de)(de)介質中(zhong)傳播,耦合進入(ru)人體(ti)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)衰減比較(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao);③具(ju)有很好的(de)(de)(de)方向性(xing)(xing),即聚焦(jiao)特(te)性(xing)(xing);④能夠連續(xu)不斷地產(chan)(chan)生特(te)性(xing)(xing)穩定的(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)脈(mo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong);⑤對人體(ti)組織所產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)損傷(shang)應(ying)盡(jin)量小(xiao)(xiao)或(huo)者無損傷(shang)。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)形(xing)體(ti)外沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)術使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)必須(xu)具(ju)有陡(dou)(dou)峭(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)(<μs～μs),窄的(de)(de)(de)脈(mo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)寬度(du)(<μs～μs)(6db)及相當高的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)強度(du)(30MPa～100MPa)。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)形(xing)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)迅速上升(sheng)(sheng)而(er)在(zai)下降(jiang)沿(yan)迅速下降(jiang),其(qi)上升(sheng)(sheng)沿(yan)反映壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)從零到峰值所需的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian),影響(xiang)在(zai)物(wu)(wu)質中(zhong)傳播時(shi)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)梯度(du)(dp/dr),決(jue)定著內(nei)應(ying)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)(xiao):前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)越(yue)陡(dou)(dou),壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)梯度(du)越(yue)大,內(nei)應(ying)力(li)(li)就(jiu)越(yue)高,物(wu)(wu)質就(jiu)越(yue)容易破碎。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)峰值壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)決(jue)定著它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)強度(du)、攜(xie)帶能量的(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)(xiao),直接(jie)影響(xiang)結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)破碎效(xiao)果(guo)。

體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)術是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)醫(yi)學(xue)影像技術確定患者(zhe)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確位置后(hou)，將高(gao)能沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)聚(ju)焦于結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)處，利(li)用沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)物理效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)破碎甚(shen)至粉碎結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)臨床技術，粉碎后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)尿道排出體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)從(cong)而達到治L目的(de)(de)(de)。由于沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)特性，沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)可(ke)以攜帶巨大的(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)穿越人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，在穿越人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)時其能量(liang)很(hen)少被(bei)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)淺表組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)吸(xi)收，可(ke)直接(jie)到達人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)深部組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)近似為脆性體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，當沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)對(dui)其多次作(zuo)用后(hou)，通(tong)過(guo)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)力(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)、裂解效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)、空化(hua)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)等機(ji)制(zhi)造成結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)力(li)學(xue)疲勞，終破碎結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)與水(shui)介質密度(du)接(jie)近，沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)能量(liang)比較容(rong)易導(dao)入人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，又不會過(guo)多的(de)(de)(de)在人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中損耗(hao)，且(qie)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)為彈(dan)性體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，能夠承(cheng)受較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)拉伸內(nei)應(ying)(ying)力(li)，因此對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)影響(xiang)很(hen)小，所以體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)術是(shi)一種安全、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果明顯的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)創結(jie)(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)治L技術。體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)，葛均(jun)波(bo)(bo)。

體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)是一種(zhong)非(fei)侵(qin)入式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)治L設備(bei)，因(yin)此對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)傷較(jiao)小，治L效果較(jiao)好，在臨床上(shang)(shang)得到的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)。體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)主要由：做功(充、放電(dian)(dian)回路，沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))、定(ding)位、電(dian)(dian)腦輔助及操(cao)作(zuo)(操(cao)作(zuo)臺及床旁操(cao)作(zuo)盤)等四個系統組成(cheng)。超聲波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)在通(tong)過不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)介質時，因(yin)介質的(de)(de)(de)密度(du)不(bu)同，會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)方向上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變。人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)密度(du)與水的(de)(de)(de)密度(du)相(xiang)差(cha)不(bu)大(da)，因(yin)而人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)與水接觸面(mian)上(shang)(shang)不(bu)會(hui)造成(cheng)變化，而人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)密度(du)與結石(shi)(shi)(shi)密度(du)相(xiang)差(cha)很大(da)，因(yin)而沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)會(hui)在結石(shi)(shi)(shi)表面(mian)處產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一種(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)與拉的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，從而將結石(shi)(shi)(shi)粉碎(sui)(sui)(sui)。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)可(ke)分為三類：液(ye)電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)式(shi)(shi)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以液(ye)電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)居多(duo)，因(yin)其發(fa)展較(jiao)早，技術(shu)成(cheng)熟，碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)效果好，而被較(jiao)廣的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)，電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)式(shi)(shi)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展較(jiao)新，能量(liang)穩(wen)定(ding)，制作(zuo)工藝比壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)簡單，聚(ju)焦(jiao)性好，相(xiang)對對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)傷小，因(yin)而越來(lai)越多(duo)地被采用(yong)，以下就電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)式(shi)(shi)與液(ye)電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)論(lun)述比較(jiao)。電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是通(tong)過高壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)容器對一個電(dian)(dian)感(gan)線圈放電(dian)(dian)，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)脈(mo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)流形成(cheng)一個很強的(de)(de)(de)脈(mo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場(chang)，使(shi)線圈上(shang)(shang)覆蓋的(de)(de)(de)振膜(mo)感(gan)應產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場(chang)，振膜(mo)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場(chang)與線圈磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場(chang)相(xiang)互作(zuo)用(yong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排斥力，在水介質中振膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)另一面(mian)形成(cheng)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，再(zai)通(tong)過透鏡(雙凹面(mian)透鏡)聚(ju)焦(jiao)，焦(jiao)點與體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內結石(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)重合，使(shi)其粉碎(sui)(sui)(sui)。海軍軍醫大(da)學(xue)附屬(shu)東方肝膽外(wai)(wai)科醫院，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)。設備(bei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)推(tui)薦服(fu)務

醫(yi)用(yong)體(ti)外沖擊(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)石機(ji)蘭州市第一(yi)人民醫(yi)院(yuan)。北京(jing)體(ti)外沖擊(ji)波(bo)碎(sui)石機(ji)配件

體(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)擊波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)機是一種**尿路結(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)設備，其操作技巧和(he)注(zhu)意事項需要(yao)嚴格掌握(wo)，以(yi)確保**效果和(he)患者安全。體(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)擊波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)機使用的(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意事項：（1）體(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)擊波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)機應在(zai)專業醫生的(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導下(xia)進行，不(bu)得擅自操作。（2）治**前(qian)應對患者進行多方面的(de)(de)(de)評估，了解患者的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)史、過敏史等情(qing)況，避免(mian)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)良(liang)反應。（3）治**過程中(zhong)應注(zhu)意保持患者的(de)(de)(de)舒(shu)適度，避免(mian)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)疼痛等不(bu)適癥狀。（4）治**后(hou)應對患者進行必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)察和(he)處理(li)，避免(mian)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)并發癥。北(bei)京體(ti)外(wai)沖(chong)擊波(bo)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)機配件

本文來自沈(shen)陽喜納多采暖工程有限(xian)公司：//zjlong.cn/Article/67e399578.html