碼頭(tou)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護舷材(cai)料間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分散(san)越均(jun)勻，硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物性(xing)越好，但并(bing)用橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)多不(bu)均(jun)勻分散(san)，由于兩相(xiang)間(jian)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同、界面(mian)間(jian)不(bu)同橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)能否交聯、接枝等因(yin)(yin)素，會對(dui)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物性(xing)產生決定性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。聯合橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)兩相(xiang)間(jian)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)偏差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)是硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶解度(du)，溫室條件下常規配方中添加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)劑量接近過保(bao)(bao)和或保(bao)(bao)和狀態。在硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)溫度(du)范(fan)圍內處于不(bu)保(bao)(bao)和狀態，由于并(bing)用兩相(xiang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶解度(du)差(cha)，兩相(xiang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配不(bu)均(jun)勻，或者有濃度(du)差(cha)，并(bing)用橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩相(xiang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)不(bu)均(jun)勻。D型橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護舷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐磨(mo)耗(hao)性(xing)是指硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)抵(di)抗表面(mian)因(yin)(yin)摩(mo)擦力而破壞、材(cai)料損(sun)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力。橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)主(zhu)要有以下三種(zhong)形式：1.磨(mo)損(sun)、磨(mo)耗(hao)；2.疲(pi)勞磨(mo)損(sun)；3.卷曲磨(mo)損(sun)。橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護舷適用范(fan)圍普遍，包括油輪(lun)、集裝箱船(chuan)、散(san)貨船(chuan)等各種(zhong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)船(chuan)舶(bo)。橋梁橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護舷選型

減少(shao)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)舷(xian)磨(mo)損狀況的方法如(ru)下：a.表面處理法。用(yong)(yong)(yong)液態或氣態五氟(fu)化(hua)(hua)銻(ti)對丁縮(suo)醛(quan)對橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)舷(xian)進(jin)行化(hua)(hua)學處理，可(ke)(ke)以將耐(nai)磨(mo)性(xing)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)7~9倍。為了(le)防止處理時的強力和伸長率下降(jiang)，較好(hao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣相處理法，避(bi)免氟(fu)化(hua)(hua)物浸入橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)內層。b.硅烷偶(ou)聯劑的應用(yong)(yong)(yong)主要(yao)是(shi)白色填(tian)料(liao)與(yu)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)的結(jie)合。c.使用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)。例如(ru)，1.5-反式聚戊烯(xi)(xi)(xi)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)。這種橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)耐(nai)磨(mo)，具(ju)有(you)高(gao)(gao)的生橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)力和低的發熱性(xing)，作(zuo)為胎(tai)面橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)類似于天然(ran)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)。d.用(yong)(yong)(yong)丙(bing)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)酰(xian)胺硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)該硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)劑硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)的優點是(shi)沒有(you)焦化(hua)(hua)危險，硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)平(ping)坦期變寬，通過(guo)適當選擇硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)系可(ke)(ke)以縮(suo)短硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)時間。硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)的耐(nai)疲勞、耐(nai)熱性(xing)能提(ti)高(gao)(gao)、撕(si)裂性(xing)能改善、耐(nai)磨(mo)損性(xing)優異是(shi)因(yin)為結(jie)合的丙(bing)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)酰(xian)胺分子之(zhi)間生成酰(xian)亞胺環(huan)。杭(hang)州錐型橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)舷(xian)工廠橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)舷(xian)還可(ke)(ke)以有(you)效地(di)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)碼(ma)頭和船舶免受風暴、漲潮(chao)等自然(ran)災(zai)害的影響。

現(xian)代(dai)工(gong)(gong)業特別是化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)業迅(xun)猛發展，橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷的(de)(de)種類越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)，但其(qi)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)大致相(xiang)同(tong)，是以一(yi)般固體橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（生(sheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）為原料(liao)的(de)(de)產品(pin)，其(qi)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)主要如下：原材(cai)料(liao)準備(bei)、模具混煉、成形、硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)、休(xiu)養、檢(jian)(jian)查。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)檢(jian)(jian)查非常(chang)重要，具體內(nei)容如下：（1）硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)物性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查。邵爾a型(xing)硬度(du)(du)、拉伸(shen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)、撕裂性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)、壓縮(suo)疲勞發熱(re)、壓縮(suo)長(chang)久變(bian)形、耐(nai)老化(hua)(hua)、折(zhe)彎裂紋、拉伸(shen)疲勞、折(zhe)彎裂紋、裂紋生(sheng)長(chang)、低溫脆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耐(nai)磨(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、熱(re)老化(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)、耐(nai)臭氧性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)、剝離(li)強度(du)(du)、耐(nai)液體試驗(yan)等（2）未硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)物性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查。未硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通常(chang)是指生(sheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)混煉橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，未硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)測試主要是加工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產服務。包(bao)括門尼粘度(du)(du)、門尼焦(jiao)度(du)(du)測定、橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)料(liao)初期硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)試驗(yan)、橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)料(liao)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)試驗(yan)等。（3）橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量檢(jian)(jian)查。相(xiang)關的(de)(de)原材(cai)料(liao)包(bao)括：生(sheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（天(tian)然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）、合(he)成橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（復(fu)合(he)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、丁二烯橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、丁苯橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、氯丁二烯橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)等）、炭黑、抗老化(hua)(hua)劑、促進劑、橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)原材(cai)料(liao)及(ji)產品(pin)的(de)(de)環境保護(hu)(hu)檢(jian)(jian)查。檢(jian)(jian)測橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷中(zhong)(zhong)致疾病物質(zhi)的(de)(de)多(duo)環芳(fang)(fang)烴(jing)、油品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)基于IP346標(biao)準的(de)(de)多(duo)環芳(fang)(fang)烴(jing)的(de)(de)含量、重金屬的(de)(de)含量等。

硫(liu)(liu)化D型橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護舷的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與拉(la)伸強度(du)、恒定(ding)拉(la)伸應力、撕裂強度(du)、疲勞(lao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和粘彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)有(you)關(guan)；恒拉(la)伸應力對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)有(you)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。定(ding)拉(la)應力高時，摩擦表面凸起其(qi)壓入橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)小、抗變形、摩擦系數小，且橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)表面剛性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)，不(bu)易起皺卷曲，有(you)利于(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)和卷曲磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)。提高硫(liu)(liu)化橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)耗性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也會提高。通用的(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)烯(xi)類橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中，硫(liu)(liu)化橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：丁(ding)二(er)烯(xi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)于(yu)丁(ding)苯(ben)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，丁(ding)苯(ben)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)于(yu)天然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，大(da)于(yu)異戊二(er)烯(xi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)；丁(ding)二(er)烯(xi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨(sui)著(zhu)順式(shi)連(lian)桿(gan)含量的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加而提高；丁(ding)苯(ben)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具有(you)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，拉(la)伸強度(du)、撕裂強度(du)均不(bu)如天然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，但優于(yu)天然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，丁(ding)苯(ben)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨(sui)著(zhu)分(fen)子量的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加而提高；氯丁(ding)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好于(yu)異戊二(er)烯(xi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，其(qi)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)隨(sui)丙(bing)烯(xi)酸晴含量的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加而提高，羧基氯丁(ding)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好。橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護舷可以應對(dui)各種不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作條件，如海(hai)水浪涌、陽光曝曬等(deng)。

碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)是港口碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)和(he)船(chuan)(chuan)舶使用(yong)的(de)(de)能(neng)量緩沖(chong)裝置，可(ke)緩解(jie)船(chuan)(chuan)舶和(he)碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，或(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)舶在停靠和(he)系泊時的(de)(de)沖(chong)擊，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)船(chuan)(chuan)舶和(he)碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)免受損傷。碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)具有彈(dan)性好、吸能(neng)高(gao)、維(wei)修方便、壽命長(chang)、容(rong)易大(da)(da)量定型(xing)生(sheng)產等(deng)特(te)點(dian)，被(bei)日本、歐美、東南亞各國普(pu)遍采用(yong)。護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)不(bu)只可(ke)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)船(chuan)(chuan)舶和(he)碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)減(jian)小碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)上的(de)(de)水平荷載，提高(gao)碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)停泊能(neng)力(li)，減(jian)輕新建碼頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)重量，降低(di)成本。護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)的(de)(de)尺(chi)寸范(fan)圍很大(da)(da)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)普(pu)通尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)產品，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)很容(rong)易地選擇合適的(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)設備，但(dan)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)超大(da)(da)型(xing)產品所需的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型(xing)硫(liu)化(hua)設備投資(zi)(zi)太高(gao)，特(te)別是產品批量小的(de)(de)情況下，投資(zi)(zi)購(gou)買大(da)(da)型(xing)硫(liu)化(hua)設備是不(bu)合算的(de)(de)。橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)價格相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)，安裝簡(jian)單快捷，使用(yong)方便。廣州防撞橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)什(shen)么(me)牌子好

橡(xiang)膠護(hu)舷可(ke)以提(ti)供船舶護(hu)舷領域(yu)所需(xu)的主要特性，如(ru)高彈性、耐磨損性等。橋梁橡(xiang)膠護(hu)舷選(xuan)型(xing)

橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)又(you)稱(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)木，是安裝(zhuang)在(zai)碼頭(tou)(tou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)上(shang)，用以(yi)(yi)吸收(shou)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)與(yu)碼頭(tou)(tou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)之間(jian)在(zai)靠(kao)岸或(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)泊時的(de)碰撞能量(liang)，保護(hu)(hu)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)、碼頭(tou)(tou)免(mian)受損(sun)壞(huai)。簡介(jie)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(rubber fe橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(錐(zhui)形(xing)、充(chong)(chong)氣(qi)、AN、UE橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)) nder)又(you)稱(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)木，是安裝(zhuang)在(zai)碼頭(tou)(tou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)上(shang)，用以(yi)(yi)吸收(shou)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)與(yu)碼頭(tou)(tou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)之間(jian)在(zai)靠(kao)岸或(huo)(huo)(huo)系(xi)泊時的(de)碰撞能量(liang)，保護(hu)(hu)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)、碼頭(tou)(tou)免(mian)受損(sun)壞(huai)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)類通常橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)根據(ju)(ju)結構可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩大類:實(shi)心(xin)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(非(fei)漂浮(fu)型(xing)(xing))和漂浮(fu)型(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。實(shi)心(xin)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(非(fei)漂浮(fu)型(xing)(xing))是應用歷史較早(zao)、應用范圍(wei)廣的(de)碼頭(tou)(tou)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)防沖(chong)撞設備(bei)。根據(ju)(ju)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)受力情況可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)剪切型(xing)(xing)、轉動型(xing)(xing)和壓(ya)縮型(xing)(xing)等;根據(ju)(ju)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)結構，實(shi)心(xin)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)又(you)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)D型(xing)(xing)、錐(zhui)形(xing)、鼓型(xing)(xing)、扇形(xing)、矩(ju)形(xing)、圓筒(tong)形(xing)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等等。漂浮(fu)型(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)能夠自由漂浮(fu)于(yu)水面，根據(ju)(ju)其內部緩沖(chong)介(jie)質(zhi)的(de)不同(tong)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei):充(chong)(chong)氣(qi)型(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、填充(chong)(chong)式(shi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。橋梁橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)護(hu)(hu)舷(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)選(xuan)型(xing)(xing)

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