機(ji)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)可(ke)(ke)落(luo)實(shi)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)車(che)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)柔性化(hua)、智能化(hua),充分發(fa)揮液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳動出力(li)(li)大(da)、慣性小、響應快等(deng)優點(dian),其重(zhong)要發(fa)展動向(xiang)如下:液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)將(jiang)有過(guo)去的(de)電(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)開(kai)(kai)環比例控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)轉向(xiang)閉(bi)環比例伺服系(xi)統(tong)(tong),一(yi)(yi)起對(dui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)、流(liu)量(liang)(liang)、位置、溫度(du)、速度(du)等(deng)傳感(gan)器落(luo)實(shi)標(biao)準化(hua);提(ti)高液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)功(gong)能,在功(gong)能、可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性、智能化(hua)等(deng)方面更適應機(ji)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)需求(qiu),發(fa)展與(yu)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)直接(jie)接(jie)口的(de)高頻(pin),低功(gong)耗的(de)電(dian)(dian)磁電(dian)(dian)控(kong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian);液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)、溫度(du)、油污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)度(du)等(deng)數值將(jiang)落(luo)實(shi)自(zi)動測量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)診斷(duan);電(dian)(dian)子(zi)直接(jie)控(kong)制(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)將(jiang)得到(dao)采用(yong),如電(dian)(dian)控(kong)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵,可(ke)(ke)落(luo)實(shi)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)泵的(de)各種調節方式,落(luo)實(shi)軟(ruan)啟(qi)動、合理分配(pei)功(gong)率、自(zi)動保(bao)護等(deng);借助現場總(zong)線(xian),落(luo)實(shi)高水平信息(xi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),簡化(hua)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)調節、爭端(duan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)維護。泄(xie)(xie)(xie)漏控(kong)制(zhi)包括:防(fang)止液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)漏到(dao)外部造成(cheng)環境污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外部環境對(dui)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)侵(qin)害兩個(ge)方面。今后(hou),將(jiang)發(fa)展無(wu)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)漏元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),如發(fa)展集成(cheng)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)復合化(hua)的(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),落(luo)實(shi)無(wu)管銜接(jie),研(yan)制(zhi)新款密封和(he)(he)(he)(he)無(wu)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)漏管接(jie)頭,電(dian)(dian)機(ji)油泵組合裝(zhuang)置等(deng)。無(wu)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)漏將(jiang)是世界液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)界今后(hou)努力(li)(li)的(de)重(zhong)要方向(xiang)之一(yi)(yi)。嚴格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)出產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程中的(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran),發(fa)展封閉(bi)式系(xi)統(tong)(tong),防(fang)止外部污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物侵(qin)入(ru)系(xi)統(tong)(tong);應改進元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)設計(ji)(ji),使(shi)之擁有更大(da)的(de)耐污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)能力(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)起開(kai)(kai)發(fa)耐污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)能力(li)(li)強的(de)濾(lv)材和(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)濾(lv)器。研(yan)究對(dui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)在線(xian)測量(liang)(liang)。通用(yong)分體(ti)(ti)式液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)-FHP系(xi)列(lie)。橫(heng)梁可(ke)(ke)調液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)拉馬(ma)(ma)(ma)比較價格(ge)

開展液(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)的(de)(de)(de)故障(zhang)(zhang)揣(chuai)測,落實主動維護技術(shu)(shu)。務必(bi)使液(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)故障(zhang)(zhang)診斷(duan)現代化,加強**系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)開發研究,設立完整的(de)(de)(de)、擁(yong)有學習功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)**知(zhi)識庫(ku),并利(li)用計算(suan)機和(he)知(zhi)識庫(ku)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識,推算(suan)出引(yin)起故障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)原因,提(ti)出維修方案(an)和(he)預防措施。要進(jin)一(yi)步開發液(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)故障(zhang)(zhang)診斷(duan)**系(xi)統(tong)通用工(gong)具,開發液(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)自補償系(xi)統(tong),包括自調整、自校正,在(zai)故障(zhang)(zhang)發生之前進(jin)行補償,這是液(ye)壓(ya)行業努力的(de)(de)(de)方向。液(ye)壓(ya)技術(shu)(shu)在(zai)將(jiang)機械能(neng)(neng)轉換(huan)成壓(ya)力能(neng)(neng)及反轉換(huan)過程中(zhong),總存在(zai)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)耗費。為減(jian)少(shao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)損失,務必(bi)解決下面幾個問(wen)題(ti):減(jian)少(shao)元件和(he)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部壓(ya)力損失,以減(jian)少(shao)功率損失;減(jian)少(shao)或鏟除液(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)流損失,盡量(liang)(liang)減(jian)少(shao)非安(an)全需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)溢流量(liang)(liang);采(cai)(cai)用靜壓(ya)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)新款(kuan)密封材(cai)料(liao),減(jian)少(shao)摩擦損失;改善(shan)液(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)功能(neng)(neng),采(cai)(cai)用負(fu)荷(he)傳感系(xi)統(tong)、二次調節(jie)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)采(cai)(cai)用蓄能(neng)(neng)器(qi)(qi)回路。德國三爪式液(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)張距是指鉗爪之間的(de)(de)(de)距離。拔輪器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)張距需(xu)要比被拔零部件的(de)(de)(de)寬度更大。

為減(jian)少(shao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)的(de)損(sun)失(shi),務必解(jie)決下面幾個問(wen)題:減(jian)少(shao)元件(jian)和(he)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)內部(bu)壓(ya)力損(sun)失(shi),以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率損(sun)失(shi);減(jian)少(shao)或鏟除液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)的(de)節流損(sun)失(shi),盡量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)非安全需要的(de)溢流量(liang);采(cai)用靜壓(ya)技術和(he)新(xin)款密封(feng)材料,減(jian)少(shao)摩擦損(sun)失(shi);改善液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng),采(cai)用負荷(he)傳(chuan)感系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、二(er)次調節系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)采(cai)用蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)器回路(lu)。機電一(yi)體化可(ke)落實(shi)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)車液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)柔性(xing)(xing)化、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化,充分發(fa)揮(hui)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)傳(chuan)動(dong)出(chu)力大、慣性(xing)(xing)小(xiao)、響應(ying)快等(deng)優點,其重要發(fa)展動(dong)向如下:液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)拉馬(ma)將有過去的(de)電液(ye)(ye)開(kai)發(fa)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)開(kai)環比例控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)轉(zhuan)向閉環比例伺服系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong),一(yi)起(qi)對壓(ya)力、流量(liang)、位置、溫度(du)、速度(du)等(deng)傳(chuan)感器落實(shi)標準化;提高液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)元件(jian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng),在功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化等(deng)方面更適應(ying)機電一(yi)體化需求,發(fa)展與計(ji)算機直接接口的(de)高頻,低功(gong)(gong)(gong)耗的(de)電磁(ci)電控元件(jian)。

包括(kuo)(kuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)支架(jia)(jia)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)支架(jia)(jia)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1包括(kuo)(kuo)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11、橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12、頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)13和至少兩組(zu)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)3；橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12可豎向(xiang)滑動(dong)(dong)地設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)13螺紋連接于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12；拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)3設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)；轉動(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)13沿頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下運(yun)動(dong)(dong)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)帶動(dong)(dong)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降。本實(shi)用(yong)新型中(zhong)(zhong)，縱(zong)向(xiang)、橫(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)和豎向(xiang)分別與圖(tu)1中(zhong)(zhong)坐標系的(de)(de)(de)x向(xiang)、y向(xiang)和z向(xiang)一(yi)致，**是為了便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)描述而非具體限(xian)定(ding)。本實(shi)用(yong)新型實(shi)施例(li)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)拉馬裝置，在拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)有合適(shi)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)，只(zhi)需將頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11抵(di)接于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)點(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，將拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)3抵(di)接在被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側，然后轉動(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)13在橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下轉動(dong)(dong)受限(xian)，從而沿頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)向(xiang)往遠離支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，帶動(dong)(dong)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12朝遠離支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，此時(shi)設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)3一(yi)起(qi)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，使得拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)3將被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)離原(yuan)始位置進(jin)行(xing)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除，結構簡單，實(shi)用(yong)方(fang)便并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)操作。在一(yi)實(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，如圖(tu)1和圖(tu)2所示(shi)，拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)3設(she)(she)為兩組(zu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)分別位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)11的(de)(de)(de)兩側；拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)3包括(kuo)(kuo)固定(ding)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)32和用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)抵(di)接被(bei)(bei)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)31，固定(ding)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)32可水平(ping)滑動(dong)(dong)地設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)12上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；拆(chai)(chai)(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)31設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)固定(ding)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)32上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓拔輪器，以噸(dun)計的(de)(de)(de)工作能力應該(gai)為軸(zhou)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)直徑毫米數的(de)(de)(de)0.28至0.40倍。

使(shi)得拆(chai)卸組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)將(jiang)被拆(chai)卸零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)頂(ding)離原(yuan)始位置(zhi)(zhi)進行拆(chai)除，結(jie)構(gou)簡單，實用方便(bian)并(bing)且易(yi)于(yu)操(cao)作。附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)說(shuo)明圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)實施(shi)(shi)例(li)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)拉馬(ma)裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)支架組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)下(xia)支架組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)裝在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)實施(shi)(shi)例(li)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)拉馬(ma)裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)支架組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)分解(jie)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3是(shi)(shi)本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)實施(shi)(shi)例(li)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)拉馬(ma)裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)支架組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)單獨(du)使(shi)用時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4是(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3在(zai)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)視角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5是(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)支架組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。說(shuo)明書中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)標記如下(xia)：1、上(shang)支架組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；11、頂(ding)升桿；12、橫(heng)支撐架；121、通孔；13、頂(ding)升件(jian)(jian)(jian)；2、下(xia)支架組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；21、支撐件(jian)(jian)(jian)；22、支柱；23、第(di)(di)二(er)支柱；24、第(di)(di)三支柱；25、第(di)(di)四固(gu)(gu)定件(jian)(jian)(jian)；251、固(gu)(gu)定螺母(mu)(mu)；252、第(di)(di)二(er)固(gu)(gu)定螺母(mu)(mu)；26、第(di)(di)五固(gu)(gu)定件(jian)(jian)(jian)；261、第(di)(di)三固(gu)(gu)定螺母(mu)(mu)；262、第(di)(di)四固(gu)(gu)定螺母(mu)(mu)；27、支撐板(ban)；3、拆(chai)卸組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)；31、拆(chai)卸件(jian)(jian)(jian)；311、第(di)(di)二(er)通孔；32、固(gu)(gu)定件(jian)(jian)(jian)；33、第(di)(di)二(er)固(gu)(gu)定件(jian)(jian)(jian)；4、軸(zhou)(zhou)承；5、轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)。具體實施(shi)(shi)方式為了使(shi)本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)解(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)問題、技術(shu)方案及有益效果更加清楚明白(bai)，以下(xia)結(jie)合附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)及實施(shi)(shi)例(li)，對(dui)本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)進行進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)詳細說(shuo)明。應當理(li)解(jie)，此處所(suo)描述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)具體實施(shi)(shi)例(li)*用以解(jie)釋本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)不(bu)用于(yu)限定本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。如圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1和(he)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2所(suo)示(shi)(shi)，本實用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)實施(shi)(shi)例(li)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)拉馬(ma)裝置(zhi)(zhi)。全自(zi)動(dong)車載式液壓拉馬(ma)-LS系列。上(shang)海橫(heng)梁可調液壓拉馬(ma)品牌

自(zi)鎖式(shi)分(fen)體(ti)液壓拉馬(ma)-SOX系(xi)列。橫梁可調液壓拉馬(ma)比較(jiao)價格

參見(jian)(jian)圖1，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)施方式(shi)的(de)(de)拉(la)(la)馬(ma)10用于將(jiang)軸(zhou)承、齒(chi)輪(lun)等零件從軸(zhou)上(shang)沿(yan)軸(zhou)向拆卸下來。拉(la)(la)馬(ma)10包(bao)括安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100、調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200及(ji)勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300。勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300穿設(she)(she)(she)于安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100及(ji)調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200中(zhong)(zhong)，操作調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200能(neng)調(diao)節(jie)勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300相對于安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100的(de)(de)位置，從而適(shi)應(ying)(ying)對不同規格零件的(de)(de)拆卸。同時(shi)(shi)參見(jian)(jian)圖2及(ji)圖3，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100開設(she)(she)(she)有(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽110。調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200與(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100轉(zhuan)動連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200上(shang)開設(she)(she)(she)有(you)間隔設(she)(she)(she)置的(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)第(di)二滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽210，多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)第(di)二滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽210與(yu)(yu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽110一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對應(ying)(ying)連(lian)(lian)通(tong)。勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300設(she)(she)(she)置有(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300與(yu)(yu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽110、多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)第(di)二滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽210一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)置，勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300包(bao)括連(lian)(lian)接(jie)端310和裝配端320，勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300同時(shi)(shi)穿設(she)(she)(she)于滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽110及(ji)第(di)二滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽210中(zhong)(zhong)，連(lian)(lian)接(jie)端310與(yu)(yu)調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，裝配端320位于安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100遠離(li)(li)調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)。轉(zhuan)動調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200能(neng)使勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300在(zai)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽110中(zhong)(zhong)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動，以改變勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300相對安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100軸(zhou)心(xin)的(de)(de)距離(li)(li)。具體(ti)地，每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)二滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽210在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100上(shang)的(de)(de)投影與(yu)(yu)對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽110相交形成夾角，使得(de)勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300在(zai)第(di)二滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽210移動時(shi)(shi)將(jiang)相對調(diao)節(jie)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)200的(de)(de)軸(zhou)心(xin)發生(sheng)位移，從而使得(de)勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300在(zai)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)槽110中(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動，以調(diao)節(jie)勾(gou)(gou)爪(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)(zhua)300到(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)100軸(zhou)心(xin)的(de)(de)距離(li)(li)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而對不同規格的(de)(de)零件進(jin)(jin)(jin)行適(shi)應(ying)(ying)。同時(shi)(shi)。橫(heng)梁可調(diao)液壓拉(la)(la)馬(ma)比較價格

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