節(jie)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)政策(ce)(ce)持續支(zhi)持，“十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)五(wu)”期間(jian)BIPV有(you)望加速鋪開(kai)。盡管國家層面(mian)對(dui)工商業分布式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)的度(du)(du)電補貼已(yi)經取消，但BIPV項目仍受到(dao)國家及地(di)方對(dui)于綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的政策(ce)(ce)優待。2019年(nian)(nian)國家發(fa)改委印發(fa)了《綠色生(sheng)(sheng)活創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行動總體方案(an)(an)》，將(jiang)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)行動列入創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)容(rong)之(zhi)一。2020年(nian)(nian)住(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)部等(deng)7部門(men)印發(fa)《綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行動方案(an)(an)》，提出(chu)推動能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、近零能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)發(fa)展，推廣可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源應用。此(ci)后各(ge)省市針對(dui)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)示范推廣的政策(ce)(ce)陸續出(chu)臺(tai)，在(zai)(zai)財政補貼、非計容(rong)面(mian)積獎勵、備(bei)案(an)(an)價上浮、綠色等(deng)方面(mian)提出(chu)了政策(ce)(ce)優惠。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)行業減碳(tan)(tan)(tan)壓力倒逼下，BIPV將(jiang)迎爆發(fa)式(shi)增(zeng)長。碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰目標下，“十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)五(wu)”期末建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放總量(liang)應控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)25億tCO2，年(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)速需要控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)1.50%，該目標對(dui)應至建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)場景，其中建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)增(zeng)強對(dui)減碳(tan)(tan)(tan)量(liang)的貢獻為36%，即(ji)到(dao)“十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)五(wu)”末建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)環節(jie)的碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排量(liang)應控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)0.19億噸。根據測算，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電的碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放強度(du)(du)為33-50g/kWh，而(er)2018年(nian)(nian)我(wo)國全部發(fa)電方式(shi)的二氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)平均排放強度(du)(du)約592g/kWh。按光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電減碳(tan)(tan)(tan)550g/kWh，BIPV平均年(nian)(nian)利用時(shi)長1000小時(shi)計算，到(dao)2025年(nian)(nian)BIPV累(lei)計裝(zhuang)機量(liang)至少應為34.6GW。若(ruo)不考慮(lv)已(yi)有(you)屋(wu)頂(ding)的改造，我(wo)們預(yu)計“十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)五(wu)”期間(jian)年(nian)(nian)新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機量(liang)CAGR達85%。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)支(zhi)架是(shi)支(zhi)撐光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組件的“骨骼(ge)”。吉林屋(wu)頂(ding)發(fa)電建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)應用

2021 年光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)入平價(jia)階段(duan)(duan)，隨(sui)著光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)成本(ben)進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)下(xia)降(jiang)，大規(gui)模推廣 BIPV 更 加有(you)利(li)。2021年 6月，國家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)改(gai)委下(xia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)《關(guan)(guan)于(yu) 2021年新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源上(shang)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)策有(you)關(guan)(guan)事項的(de)通知(zhi)》， 主(zhu)要內容為(wei)(wei)：1）明(ming)確(que) 2021 年新備案的(de)集(ji)(ji)中式和(he)(he)工商業分布(bu)式光(guang)伏項目(mu)上(shang)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)執行(xing)當地燃 煤發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基準(zhun)價(jia)。2）強(qiang)調(diao)新建項目(mu)可自愿參與市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化交易形成上(shang)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)。3）對(dui)于(yu)目(mu)前(qian)成本(ben)仍 較高、但未(wei)來又具備發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)空間的(de)海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)光(guang)熱發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)，將(jiang)定價(jia)權(quan)下(xia)放(fang)到省(sheng)級(ji)價(jia)格主(zhu)管部 門。平價(jia)上(shang)網使(shi)得光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)成本(ben)由(you)過去(qu)的(de)>1 元(yuan)人(ren)民幣(bi)/千瓦時大幅下(xia)降(jiang)至 0.15-0.35 元(yuan)人(ren)民幣(bi) /千瓦時，已和(he)(he)傳(chuan)統火電(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)當。隨(sui)著技(ji)術(shu)升(sheng)級(ji)，光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)成本(ben)還會進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)下(xia)降(jiang)，有(you)望(wang)成為(wei)(wei)低價(jia)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源。自此(ci)，光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)由(you)“補(bu)(bu)貼驅動”向“需(xu)求驅動 ”挺(ting)進(jin)(jin)，進(jin)(jin)入平價(jia)階段(duan)(duan)，逐步(bu)擺 脫(tuo)對(dui)財政(zheng)(zheng)補(bu)(bu)貼的(de)依賴，實現(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、競爭化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，行(xing)業配套政(zheng)(zheng)策不斷完善。國家(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源局 明(ming)確(que)未(wei)來將(jiang)以非水(shui)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消納(na)責任權(quan)重作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)各(ge)省(sheng)每(mei)年裝機規(gui)模依據，除戶用光(guang)伏外，其 他項目(mu)可自愿參與市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化交易形成上(shang)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)環境將(jiang)助力以 BIPV 為(wei)(wei)**的(de)分布(bu) 式光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，有(you)利(li)于(yu)整合資源實現(xian)集(ji)(ji)約開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，促進(jin)(jin)行(xing)業良性競爭。福建太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏建材案例(li)目(mu)前(qian)提升(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)手段(duan)(duan)主(zhu)要是雙玻、跟(gen)蹤支架(jia)、更高效率的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池及組件。

好的(de)(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)模式(shi)(shi)可平衡(heng)多(duo)方利(li)益，多(duo)方利(li)益交融。建(jian)設(she)投資(zi)方更看重企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性：使用方面(mian)，希望(wang)企(qi)業(ye)主不(bu)干擾電站的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，以及(ji)對電站供電具備一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制權，防止延期(qi)付(fu)款及(ji)以貨(huo)抵債(zhai)等不(bu)良情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生；投資(zi)方面(mian)，希望(wang)實現一體化的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，保證電站的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)運(yun)轉(zhuan)和建(jian)筑(zhu)持續(xu)使用，獲得更好收(shou)益率，以及(ji)希望(wang)企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)長(chang)期(qi)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，具有可持續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現金(jin)流，有能(neng)力(li)按時支付(fu)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)期(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)租金(jin)及(ji)費用，達(da)成良性合作(zuo)模式(shi)(shi)，以獲得長(chang)期(qi)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入。金(jin)貝(bei)能(neng)源(yuan)

“光(guang)伏+建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材”雙重屬性吸引(yin)多方(fang)玩家，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材企業(ye)(ye)切(qie)入(ru)優勢(shi)不(bu)可小覷。由于 BIPV 兼具發電(dian)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材兩(liang)(liang)重功能(neng)(neng)，目前參與布局的(de) BIPV 系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成商來自(zi)光(guang)伏和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)兩(liang)(liang)個行業(ye)(ye)。 光(guang)伏企業(ye)(ye)多以(yi)設計生產(chan)(chan) BIPV 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)為切(qie)入(ru)點，布局銷售和安(an)裝業(ye)(ye)務。而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)加入(ru)， 能(neng)(neng)夠彌(mi)補光(guang)伏企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設計、安(an)裝施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、渠(qu)道拓展多個環節的(de)先天(tian)不(bu)足，是 BIPV 應用(yong)(yong) 推廣必(bi)不(bu)可少的(de)參與者。一方(fang)面(mian)，BIPV 系(xi)統(tong)除(chu)了發電(dian)還需滿足建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料的(de)使用(yong)(yong)需求，符 合(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)標準(zhun)規范(fan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)企業(ye)(ye)利用(yong)(yong)自(zi)身(shen)資質經驗在(zai)設計階段便可發揮積極作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。另一 方(fang)面(mian)，BIPV 安(an)裝過(guo)程(cheng)即是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)專業(ye)(ye)和渠(qu)道優勢(shi)得(de)天(tian)獨厚， 既能(neng)(neng)提供安(an)裝施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)質量保證，又有豐厚的(de)**積累。因此建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材企業(ye)(ye)勢(shi)必(bi)在(zai) BIPV 未來發展中扮演(yan)重要角色(se)。光(guang)伏是今年表現為強勢(shi)的(de)板(ban)塊之一，也是典(dian)型的(de)周期成長行業(ye)(ye)。

建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)化的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)才是(shi)是(shi)未來增長(chang)潛(qian)力比較大、發展前景(jing)比較好的(de)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。在(zai)眾多可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)技術(shu)中，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發電(dian)是(shi)相當有備普適(shi)性(xing)、分(fen)布(bu)式的(de)發電(dian)技術(shu)，也是(shi)值(zhi)得期(qi)待的(de)一(yi)(yi)項能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技術(shu)。但傳統(tong)常規光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)般與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑是(shi)分(fen)離的(de)，無法實現與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)高度(du)結(jie)合(he)，更無法實現與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)的(de)結(jie)合(he)和(he)替代。現行光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組串技術(shu)路(lu)(lu)線(xian)(xian)大多以20余(yu)塊組件(jian)(jian)為(wei)主，組成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)串，形成1000V，1500V級的(de)直(zhi)流高壓線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)進入直(zhi)流匯流箱(xiang)，再進入集中式逆變器或組串式逆變器。在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)組串過(guo)程中，各組件(jian)(jian)電(dian)壓進行疊加，形成一(yi)(yi)個(ge)疊加的(de)直(zhi)流側高電(dian)壓。分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)站一(yi)(yi)般位于(yu)工業(ye)及居民生(sheng)活區，場地有限、光(guang)(guang)(guang)照條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)般，通常 采(cai)用固定支架或BIPV 產(chan)(chan)品。福建(jian)(jian)(jian)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)一(yi)(yi)體化

公司在(zai)光伏 幕墻領域有(you)豐富的施工(gong)經驗(yan)。吉(ji)林屋頂發電建材應(ying)用

晶(jing)硅電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)成本、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)優勢，為現(xian)階段BIPV組件相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當有性(xing)價(jia)(jia)比之選。BIPV主要采(cai)(cai)用的光(guang)(guang)伏技術可分為晶(jing)硅光(guang)(guang)伏組件和薄(bo)膜光(guang)(guang)伏組件。晶(jing)硅組件是目(mu)前光(guang)(guang)伏市場的主流產品，單位裝機功(gong)率(lv)高，轉化(hua)(hua)效(xiao)率(lv)可達(da)16%-22%，同(tong)樣裝機面(mian)積下發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量優于薄(bo)膜組件，但(dan)(dan)由于工藝原因，其(qi)色彩一致性(xing)較(jiao)差(cha)。薄(bo)膜太陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)色彩豐富、整體感強(qiang)，可滿足各種(zhong)建筑(zhu)外觀需(xu)求，但(dan)(dan)其(qi)較(jiao)低的轉化(hua)(hua)效(xiao)率(lv)和3-5倍于晶(jing)硅電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的價(jia)(jia)格對(dui)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)推廣應用造成極大(da)制(zhi)約。采(cai)(cai)用晶(jing)硅組件的BIPV屋(wu)頂具有投資(zi)效(xiao)益上(shang)的相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)優勢。從(cong)(cong)屋(wu)面(mian)材料(liao)造價(jia)(jia)來(lai)看(kan)(kan)，由于BIPV一體化(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)施工的特點(dian)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)于BAPV能(neng)夠(gou)節省(sheng)傳統屋(wu)面(mian)板材料(liao)與屋(wu)面(mian)加(jia)固的相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關費用。從(cong)(cong)中長(chang)期來(lai)看(kan)(kan)，BIPV作為建材的耐(nai)候性(xing)使(shi)其(qi)能(neng)夠(gou)獲得(de)更長(chang)的使(shi)用壽命，節省(sheng)維護翻修費用，同(tong)時考慮運行(xing)期間的發電(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)益，在全壽命周期維度上(shang)獲得(de)更加(jia)可觀的經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。吉林屋(wu)頂發電(dian)(dian)(dian)建材應用

浙江金貝(bei)能(neng)源(yuan)科技有限公司的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)4s是采用一(yi)種以(yi)“四位一(yi)體(ti)(ti)”為主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)新型(xing)商業(ye)模(mo)式(shi)，光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)4s運營(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)心采用區域專屬授權、統(tong)一(yi)終端形象，以(yi)廠商資源(yuan)共(gong)享(xiang)、深(shen)度合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)合(he)伙(huo)人的(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)模(mo)式(shi)。包括光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)客戶端業(ye)務線解(jie)(jie)決(jue)方案(an)、光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)系(xi)統(tong)設備銷(xiao)售、售后(hou)運維、信息(xi)(xi)反饋(kui)等。首推光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)4s運營(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)心并給(gei)出光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)全業(ye)務線的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)方案(an)。如(ru)：光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)建(jian)筑一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)、儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)方案(an)、光(guang)(guang)伏電站建(jian)設投資（工商業(ye)、戶用）等。推廣銷(xiao)售整套光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)系(xi)統(tong)。如(ru)：光(guang)(guang)伏組件、逆(ni)變器、BIPV支架、儲(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)設備等。源(yuan)自桑(sang)尼光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)系(xi)統(tong)全產(chan)業(ye)鏈，統(tong)一(yi)品控管理，統(tong)一(yi)品牌包裝(zhuang)，100%真原裝(zhuang)。能(neng)及時響應解(jie)(jie)決(jue)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)在(zai)運營(ying)過程中(zhong)(zhong)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)售前(qian)、售中(zhong)(zhong)、售后(hou)及運行維護等，可(ke)承(cheng)接區域內(nei)第(di)三方存量電站售后(hou)運維業(ye)務。光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)4s運營(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)心作為區域內(nei)光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)業(ye)務溝(gou)通交流的(de)(de)(de)平臺，人人都是光(guang)(guang)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)業(ye)務開發的(de)(de)(de)參與者和(he)受益者，都可(ke)以(yi)把相(xiang)關項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)信息(xi)(xi)反饋(kui)到運營(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)心。項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)若順利實施，按照協(xie)議約定(ding)給(gei)予可(ke)觀的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)服務傭金。

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