一(yi)(yi)、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)概述工信部《新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)生產企業(ye)及產品(pin)準入(ru)管理規(gui)(gui)則》中，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)定義(yi)為(wei)(wei)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)非常規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)燃料(liao)作為(wei)(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)來源(yuan)（或使用(yong)(yong)常規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)燃料(liao)、采(cai)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)裝置），綜合(he)(he)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)控制和(he)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方面的(de)(de)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)技術，形成(cheng)的(de)(de)技術原理先(xian)進(jin)(jin)、具有新(xin)(xin)技術、新(xin)(xin)結構(gou)的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。按照(zhao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)提(ti)供形式可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)：（1）電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（2）混合(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（3）燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（4）氫(qing)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（5）其他新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等二、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)（一(yi)(yi)）純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)1、定義(yi)：純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(BatteryElectricVehicle,簡(jian)稱BEV)，指完全(quan)由可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)（如鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或鋰(li)離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)）提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)能(neng)，用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輪行駛，符合(he)(he)道(dao)路交通(tong)、安全(quan)法規(gui)(gui)各項要(yao)求的(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛，純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)簡(jian)圖如下圖所示(shi)。2、基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)構(gou)造與原理目前市場上的(de)(de)純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)有些(xie)是在燃料(liao)（汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)或柴油(you)）汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上改進(jin)(jin)而來，有些(xie)則是全(quan)新(xin)(xin)研發(fa)的(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)同(tong)品(pin)牌車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)型(xing)在基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)構(gou)造基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上會有所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，但基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)功能(neng)模塊(kuai)不(bu)(bu)變，其基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)構(gou)造主要(yao)由三(san)部分(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)：底盤(pan)與車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身(shen)、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模塊(kuai)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)主模塊(kuai)，如下圖所示(shi)。（1）底盤(pan)與車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身(shen)純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)底盤(pan)要(yao)略(lve)簡(jian)單(dan)于傳統(tong)燃料(liao)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，但仍是整個汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)體，提(ti)供駕乘(cheng)空間，為(wei)(wei)各部件(jian)提(ti)供支承。上海(hai)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)培(pei)訓均價(jia)？虹(hong)口(kou)區新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)培(pei)訓有哪些(xie)

將車(che)(che)(che)輪的(de)慣性動(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。3）電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)與其他(ta)輔助系統(tong)(tong)現(xian)在市(shi)場上的(de)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)系統(tong)(tong)基(ji)本可以實(shi)現(xian)與傳統(tong)(tong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)相同(tong)的(de)各項功能(neng)（如(ru)照明、空調、便捷系統(tong)(tong)、儀(yi)表顯(xian)示與信息(xi)娛樂系統(tong)(tong)、防盜系統(tong)(tong)等等）。空調系統(tong)(tong)：純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)沒有傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)發動(dong)(dong)機(ji)作為空調壓(ya)縮機(ji)動(dong)(dong)力源(yuan)(yuan)，也不能(neng)提供(gong)作為汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)空調冬天(tian)制熱用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)熱源(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)般均采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)空調壓(ya)縮機(ji)（如(ru)下圖所示）和電(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱系統(tong)(tong)（如(ru)下圖所示）的(de)解決方案。儀(yi)表顯(xian)示與信息(xi)娛樂系統(tong)(tong)：純電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)組合(he)儀(yi)表（如(ru)下圖所示）除(chu)了常(chang)規顯(xian)示以外一(yi)般還提供(gong)諸如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)行駛(shi)里程、電(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)瞬間耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)平(ping)均耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程信息(xi)、駕(jia)駛(shi)模式選擇、可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功率（目前可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)功率）等等相關信息(xi)。（二）混合(he)動(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)（HybridElectricVehicle,HEV）廣義上說(shuo)(shuo)，混合(he)動(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)（HybridVehicle）是指(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)輛驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)由兩個(ge)(ge)或多個(ge)(ge)能(neng)同(tong)時運轉(zhuan)的(de)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)聯(lian)合(he)組成的(de)車(che)(che)(che)輛，車(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)行駛(shi)功率依(yi)據實(shi)際的(de)車(che)(che)(che)輛行駛(shi)狀態由單(dan)個(ge)(ge)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)單(dan)獨或共同(tong)提供(gong)。通(tong)常(chang)所說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)混合(he)動(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)，一(yi)般是指(zhi)油電(dian)(dian)(dian)混合(he)動(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)（HybridElectricVehicle,HEV），即(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)內燃(ran)機(ji)（柴油機(ji)或汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機(ji)）和電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)作為動(dong)(dong)力源(yuan)(yuan)，也有的(de)發動(dong)(dong)機(ji)經過(guo)改造使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其他(ta)替(ti)代燃(ran)料，例如(ru)壓(ya)縮天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)、丙烷(wan)和乙醇燃(ran)料等。浦東新區理想新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)(wei)修培訓VCU系統(tong)(tong)維(wei)(wei)修閔行區新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)制冷系統(tong)(tong)故障維(wei)(wei)修培訓。

對于(yu)與汽(qi)車行(xing)駛(shi)狀況有關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度、功率、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓信息(xi)還需(xu)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)到(dao)輔助模塊加以(yi)(yi)顯示。2、驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)。驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是按控(kong)(kong)制單元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指令(ling)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流反饋。信號，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度、驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩和(he)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)方向(xiang)進(jin)行(xing)控(kong)(kong)制。驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須配套使用，目前對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調速(su)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)采用調壓、調頻等方式，這主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)取(qu)決于(yu)所選(xuan)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)類型。3、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車中被要(yao)求(qiu)承擔(dan)著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)和(he)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，即在正(zheng)常行(xing)駛(shi)時發(fa)揮其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)；而在降速(su)和(he)下坡滑行(xing)時又被要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，將車輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慣性動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)所組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)系統是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車中為關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部件(jian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)取(qu)決于(yu)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型和(he)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，它直接影響著車輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)指標(biao)。4、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)裝置。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用是將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)給汽(qi)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)軸，從而帶動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車車輪行(xing)駛(shi)。由于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本身就具有較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調速(su)特(te)性，其變速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)可被簡化，較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是為放(fang)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩采用一種固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減速(su)裝置。又因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可帶負(fu)載直接起動(dong)(dong)，即省去了傳(chuan)(chuan)統內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)汽(qi)車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離合(he)器(qi)(qi)。并由于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可以(yi)(yi)容易地(di)實現正(zheng)反向(xiang)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，所以(yi)(yi)也無需(xu)通(tong)過變速(su)器(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倒(dao)檔齒輪組(zu)來實現倒(dao)車。

其可利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)原料幾乎包括了所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)農林廢棄物、城市生(sheng)活有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)垃圾和(he)(he)(he)工業有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)廢棄物。目前醇類(lei)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)多使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)乙醇與汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)或柴油(you)(you)以(yi)任意(yi)比例摻和(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)靈活燃(ran)料驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，既不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)改造(zao)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，又起到良好的(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)、降污效(xiao)果。氫燃(ran)料汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)氫是清潔(jie)燃(ran)料，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氫氣(qi)作燃(ran)料，只(zhi)需(xu)(xu)略加改動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)常規火花塞點火式(shi)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，其燃(ran)燒效(xiao)率比汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)高，混(hun)合氣(qi)可以(yi)較大程度地(di)變稀，所(suo)需(xu)(xu)點火能(neng)(neng)量(liang)小(xiao)，有(you)(you)利于(yu)節約燃(ran)料。氫氣(qi)也可以(yi)加入(ru)其它燃(ran)料（如CNG）中，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)提高效(xiao)率和(he)(he)(he)減(jian)少N02排放。2.純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)概述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)可分為純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)、混(hun)合動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)和(he)(he)(he)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)三大類(lei)，純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)技術基礎。純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)就(jiu)定義來(lai)說是單純(chun)(chun)(chun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)作為驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)，它是涉及到機(ji)(ji)(ji)械、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力學(xue)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化學(xue)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)、微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子與計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)控制等多種學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)高科(ke)技產品，下(xia)圖(tu)為法(fa)國標致101型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)。純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)特點1、節能(neng)(neng)，不消耗石(shi)油(you)(you)。2、環(huan)保(bao)，無污染，噪聲和(he)(he)(he)振動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小(xiao)。3、能(neng)(neng)量(liang)主要(yao)是通(tong)過(guo)柔性(xing)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線而不是通(tong)過(guo)剛(gang)性(xing)聯軸器和(he)(he)(he)轉軸傳遞，各部件的(de)(de)布置(zhi)具(ju)有(you)(you)很大的(de)(de)靈活性(xing)。4、驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統布置(zhi)不同會(hui)使(shi)系統結構區別很大。5、采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不同類(lei)型的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(如直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji))會(hui)影響到純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)質量(liang)、尺寸(cun)和(he)(he)(he)形狀。上海新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修培訓哪(na)家(jia)好？

純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)4種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)燃(ran)油(you)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)只有(you)(you)一種(zhong)12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)有(you)(you)4種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。燃(ran)油(you)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)包括(kuo)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)設(she)備供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)。純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)12V設(she)備供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和DCDC(直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)器(qi))。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)與(yu)燃(ran)油(you)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)一樣仍采用鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，有(you)(you)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)采用磷酸鐵鋰(li)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)，采用4PNS(4串N并)，DC-DC將直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換(huan)成給12V蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁或住(zhu)宅插(cha)座與(yu)慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口與(yu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)是(shi)(shi)220V交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)次(ci)級三相繞(rao)組，引出(chu)相線(xian)(xian)記(ji)(ji)作“U、V、W”，兩條相線(xian)(xian)之(zhi)間是(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)380V。三相繞(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)集結(jie)點(dian)(dian)稱中性點(dian)(dian)N，引出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)稱零線(xian)(xian)，記(ji)(ji)作“N”，相線(xian)(xian)與(yu)零線(xian)(xian)之(zhi)間是(shi)(shi)相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)220V。中性點(dian)(dian)N通過鋼纜(lan)(lan)埋(mai)入大地，同時引出(chu)一條線(xian)(xian)稱保護地線(xian)(xian)。金屬外殼的(de)(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備必須使用三孔插(cha)座，左插(cha)孔為(wei)(wei)零線(xian)(xian)“N”，右插(cha)孔為(wei)(wei)火線(xian)(xian)“L”，中間插(cha)孔為(wei)(wei)保護地線(xian)(xian)“PE”。車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身(shen)(shen)與(yu)保護地線(xian)(xian)連接，當連接慢(man)(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)后，如果(guo)“L”線(xian)(xian)與(yu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身(shen)(shen)存(cun)在短路故障，熔(rong)斷(duan)器(qi)立(li)即(ji)熔(rong)斷(duan)，防止車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身(shen)(shen)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免人(ren)身(shen)(shen)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。3.直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁與(yu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口與(yu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)盒、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)盒與(yu)其他(ta)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)部件之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)橘(ju)黃色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，為(wei)(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。閔(min)行(xing)區(qu)新(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修培訓(xun)價位(wei)。虹口區(qu)新(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修培訓(xun)有(you)(you)哪些(xie)

閔行區新能源(yuan)汽車(che)維(wei)修培訓服(fu)務熱線(xian)。虹口區新能源(yuan)汽車(che)維(wei)修培訓有哪些

純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)基(ji)本組(zu)成01電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力裝置(zhi)，它是依據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁感應原理實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換的(de)(de)一種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁裝置(zhi)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)中用(yong)(yong)(yong)字(zi)母(mu)M表(biao)(biao)示。它的(de)(de)主要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)為產(chan)生旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，作(zuo)(zuo)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備或各種機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力源(yuan)。02發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)主要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是將機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)，它在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)中用(yong)(yong)(yong)字(zi)母(mu)G表(biao)(biao)示。03冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通常由散熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)、水(shui)(shui)泵、風扇、節溫器(qi)(qi)(qi)、冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)液溫度表(biao)(biao)和(he)(he)(he)放水(shui)(shui)開關(guan)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)兩種冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)方(fang)式，即空氣冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)，通常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)多采用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)。04傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)底(di)盤(pan)，因為其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)具有良好的(de)(de)牽引特性，所(suo)以蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)不(bu)需要(yao)離合器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)變(bian)(bian)速器(qi)(qi)(qi)。車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)速控制由控制器(qi)(qi)(qi)通過調速系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)改變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速即可實現。05行駛(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)行駛(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)燃料汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)相(xiang)似(si)，主要(yao)包括車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)架、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)橋、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)和(he)(he)(he)懸架等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)行駛(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是接收電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)經傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳來(lai)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩，并通過驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)和(he)(he)(he)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)面間(jian)的(de)(de)附著作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，產(chan)生路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)面對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)牽引力，以確保整車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)正(zheng)常行駛(shi)。此(ci)外(wai)，它應盡可能(neng)(neng)緩和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)平路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)面對(dui)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身造成的(de)(de)沖擊(ji)和(he)(he)(he)振動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)正(zheng)常行駛(shi)。06轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是保持或者(zhe)改變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)行駛(shi)方(fang)向(xiang)，它包括轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)操縱(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構等(deng)(deng)部件。虹口(kou)區新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修培(pei)訓(xun)有哪些

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