供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)概念：1-企業(ye)通過(guo)對產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息流(liu)(liu)(liu)、物流(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)資(zi)金(jin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)控(kong)制2-從(cong)采(cai)購(gou)原材料開始，制成(cheng)中(zhong)間產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)終產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，由銷售(shou)網(wang)(wang)絡把產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)送到(dao)消費者(zhe)手中(zhong)。3-它將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，直到(dao)終端消費者(zhe)，連成(cheng)一(yi)個整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)功能網(wang)(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。4-是對從(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)到(dao)客戶的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息流(liu)(liu)(liu)、資(zi)金(jin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)物流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)集成(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，以達到(dao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)價(jia)值的(de)(de)大(da)化(hua)。一(yi)條完整(zheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)包(bao)括：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，以及(ji)(ji)消費者(zhe)。從(cong)比較正(zheng)式的(de)(de)角度(du)看，作(zuo)為物流(liu)(liu)(liu)、商(shang)(shang)(shang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息流(liu)(liu)(liu)、資(zi)金(jin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)關鍵控(kong)制，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理貫穿(chuan)現代企業(ye)的(de)(de)每一(yi)個環(huan)節。從(cong)采(cai)購(gou)原材料開始、到(dao)制成(cheng)中(zhong)間產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、部(bu)署銷售(shou)網(wang)(wang)絡、以及(ji)(ji)把產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)送到(dao)消費者(zhe)手中(zhong)的(de)(de)整(zheng)個流(liu)(liu)(liu)程，同時構造(zao)出供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)直到(dao)終用戶的(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)功能網(wang)(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理需要進行(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質管(guan)(guan)(guan)理，以保證產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量和(he)客戶滿意(yi)度(du)。深圳電商(shang)(shang)(shang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本是多少

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)類型(xing)眾多(duo)，按照不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)分類標準可分為不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)類型(xing)：1、根(gen)據范圍(wei)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)劃分，1）內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)通過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所涉及(ji)的(de)采購部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、倉儲(chu)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、銷(xiao)售部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)等組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)網絡(luo)。（2）外部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業外部(bu)(bu)的(de)，與(yu)企業相關的(de)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)通過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中涉及(ji)的(de)原材(cai)料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠(chang)商、儲(chu)運(yun)商、零售商以及(ji)消(xiao)費(fei)者組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)網絡(luo)。內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)成了(le)企業產(chan)品(pin)從原材(cai)料(liao)到(dao)成品(pin)到(dao)消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。2、根(gen)據復雜程(cheng)(cheng)度不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)劃分，1）直接型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)務(wu)、資金和(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)(xi)在(zai)往(wang)上(shang)(shang)游和(he)(he)(he)下游的(de)流(liu)動(dong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，由公司(si)、此(ci)公司(si)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)(he)此(ci)公司(si)的(de)客戶(hu)組(zu)成。（2）擴展型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：把直接供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)(he)直接客戶(hu)的(de)客戶(hu)包(bao)含在(zai)內(nei)(nei)，左右這些成員均參與(yu)產(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)務(wu)、資金和(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)(xi)往(wang)上(shang)(shang)游和(he)(he)(he)下游的(de)流(liu)動(dong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。（3）終端(duan)型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：包(bao)括(kuo)參與(yu)產(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)務(wu)、資金、信息(xi)(xi)從終端(duan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商到(dao)終端(duan)消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)所有往(wang)上(shang)(shang)游和(he)(he)(he)下游的(de)流(liu)動(dong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)所有組(zu)織。江門(men)(men)全(quan)球供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模式有哪些供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)(xu)要考(kao)慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，如供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)、客戶(hu)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)等，實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)各方的(de)協(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)作業和(he)(he)(he)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)發展。

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)游(you)企業(ye)為了謀求各自收益大(da)(da)化(hua)，在(zai)單獨(du)決策的(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)確定的(de)(de)產品價格(ge)高于其生產邊(bian)際成本的(de)(de)現(xian)象。如果(guo)下(xia)(xia)游(you)企業(ye)的(de)(de)定價過(guo)高，必然會造(zao)成市場(chang)需求的(de)(de)萎(wei)縮，導致供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)總體收益下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。原因：企業(ye)個體利益大(da)(da)化(hua)的(de)(de)目標和整體利益大(da)(da)化(hua)的(de)(de)目標不(bu)(bu)一致。沒有體現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)共(gong)擔(dan)風險的(de)(de)原則。影(ying)(ying)響：如果(guo)不(bu)(bu)能很(hen)好解(jie)決，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理的(de)(de)績效水平會大(da)(da)打折扣(kou)，進而影(ying)(ying)響人們實(shi)施供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理的(de)(de)信心。方(fang)法：供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)（回購契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)、收入(ru)共(gong)享契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)折扣(kou)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)、小購買(mai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)柔性契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)；質量(liang)擔(dan)保契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)）供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)作用：1.減少長鞭效應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響;2,實(shi)現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系統的(de)(de)協調，消除雙重邊(bian)際效應(ying)(ying)(ying)；3.增(zeng)強供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)成員的(de)(de)合作關系。

供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)類型(xing)(xing)：穩定(ding)的(de)(de)和不(bu)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)（市場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)否(fou)穩定(ding)、單一(yi)）；平衡(heng)的(de)(de)和不(bu)平衡(heng)的(de)(de)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)（供需(xu)(xu)是(shi)否(fou)平衡(heng)、各(ge)職能(neng)運作是(shi)否(fou)平衡(heng)）；效率型(xing)(xing)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)（物料轉換功能(neng)，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)以(yi)預(yu)測，成本低）和響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)型(xing)(xing)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)（快速響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)可(ke)預(yu)測）；敏(min)捷型(xing)(xing)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)（如何處理供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)市場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)運作問題，供需(xu)(xu)不(bu)穩定(ding)）；風險歸避型(xing)(xing)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)（適用于那(nei)種供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)確定(ding)性(xing)(xing)高，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)確定(ding)性(xing)(xing)低的(de)(de)市場(chang)環境）。供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)特征：系(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)(xing)、復雜性(xing)(xing)、動態(tai)性(xing)(xing)、用戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)、交(jiao)叉性(xing)(xing).供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理需(xu)(xu)要(yao)考慮(lv)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設，如建(jian)立共同價(jia)值觀、營造(zao)良好企業文(wen)化(hua)(hua)等，提高供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)凝聚力。

供(gong)應(ying)鏈的(de)主要活(huo)動包括：1、商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)開發(fa)(fa)和(he)制(zhi)造·商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)規(gui)劃、設計、商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)化；·需(xu)求預測和(he)生(sheng)產計劃；·商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產和(he)質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)。2、商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)配(pei)送·確保銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)途徑，即銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)渠道的(de)穩定性和(he)有效性；·按時配(pei)送，以JIT思想進行配(pei)送管(guan)理(li)和(he)作(zuo)業(ye)；·降低(di)(di)物流成(cheng)本(ben)，實現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈整體(ti)(ti)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)低(di)(di)。3、商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)和(he)售(shou)(shou)后服務·銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)，以適當的(de)營銷(xiao)組(zu)合(he)策略，實現(xian)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)；·品(pin)(pin)種齊(qi)全、及(ji)時的(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)補充，并保持低(di)(di)庫存量(liang)；·銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)的(de)數據和(he)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額(e)的(de)管(guan)理(li)，了解問題，確定活(huo)動方針。供(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要考(kao)慮供(gong)應(ying)鏈合(he)作(zuo)伙伴關系(xi)，如(ru)建(jian)立長期合(he)作(zuo)關系(xi)、共同發(fa)(fa)展等，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)應(ying)鏈合(he)作(zuo)伙伴的(de)忠誠度。佛山供(gong)應(ying)鏈體(ti)(ti)系(xi)

供(gong)應鏈管理需要建立有效的(de)信(xin)息系統，以實現信(xin)息共(gong)享和協(xie)調。深圳電商供(gong)應鏈成本是多(duo)少(shao)

供(gong)應鏈(lian)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)：自(zi)頂向下和自(zi)底向上(shang)(shang)相結合(he)(he)(he)；簡(jian)潔性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；集優性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；協(xie)調(diao)性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；動態性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；創新性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；戰略性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。供(gong)應鏈(lian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)：一(yi)般是(shi)指供(gong)應鏈(lian)內部兩(liang)個(ge)或兩(liang)個(ge)以上(shang)(shang)，單獨(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員之間(jian)(jian)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種協(xie)調(diao)關(guan)(guan)系，以保證實(shi)(shi)現某個(ge)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標或效益。相比傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應商關(guan)(guan)系，供(gong)應鏈(lian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)系更加(jia)強(qiang)調(diao)直接、長期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，強(qiang)調(diao)共(gong)(gong)同努力(li)實(shi)(shi)現共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)劃和解決(jue)共(gong)(gong)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，強(qiang)調(diao)相互之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)任與合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)。作(zuo)用：降低(di)供(gong)應鏈(lian)總成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，降低(di)供(gong)應鏈(lian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)(ku)存水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，提(ti)升信(xin)(xin)息共(gong)(gong)享水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，改(gai)善相互之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流，保持戰略伙(huo)伴(ban)之間(jian)(jian)在運作(zuo)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致性(xing)，從而使供(gong)應鏈(lian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)優勢，以實(shi)(shi)現供(gong)應鏈(lian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)企業(ye)(ye)在財務狀況(kuang)、質量(liang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)、交貨期(qi)、用戶(hu)滿(man)意(yi)度(du)和業(ye)(ye)績等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善和提(ti)高。意(yi)義(yi)：對(dui)于制(zhi)造商而言，可以降低(di)合(he)(he)(he)同成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，實(shi)(shi)現數量(liang)折扣及穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、有(you)(you)競爭(zheng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格；提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)和降低(di)庫(ku)(ku)存水(shui)平(ping)(ping)；改(gai)善時間(jian)(jian)管理；縮短交貨提(ti)前期(qi)和提(ti)高可靠(kao)性(xing)；提(ti)高面向工藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)規劃；更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)設(she)計(ji)和更快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應速度(du)；強(qiang)化數據信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲取和管理控制(zhi)。對(dui)于供(gong)應商，保證穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶(hu)，實(shi)(shi)現共(gong)(gong)同期(qi)望和目標；共(gong)(gong)擔風險和共(gong)(gong)享利益。共(gong)(gong)同參(can)與產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和工藝發展，實(shi)(shi)現相互之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝、技術和物理集成(cheng)。深圳電(dian)商供(gong)應鏈(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)多少

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