機(ji)(ji)柜(ju)(ju)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)在(zai)非(fei)操作(zuo)情況(kuang)下上鎖，鑰匙由(you)專人(ren)指定管理，并(bing)需(xu)有(you)(you)(you)鑰匙的(de)(de)(de)使用記錄可以進行(xing)(xing)查(cha)詢。機(ji)(ji)柜(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)供電(dian)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)不間斷的(de)(de)(de)UPS電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，機(ji)(ji)柜(ju)(ju)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)在(zai)視頻監控范圍之內。機(ji)(ji)柜(ju)(ju)所在(zai)機(ji)(ji)房的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為22±2℃，濕度(du)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為45%～65%，同時機(ji)(ji)房需(xu)配備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)雙空(kong)調(diao)制冷系(xi)統。裝配環境(jing)預(yu)警系(xi)統，以及的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體滅(mie)火系(xi)統。運行(xing)(xing)設(she)備(bei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：要求運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)監控服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器可以7X24小時不間斷工作(zuo)，對于關鍵設(she)備(bei)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)冗(rong)余(yu)熱備(bei)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)由(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火墻(qiang)作(zuo)為Internet的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)入設(she)備(bei)，起(qi)到Internet安全防(fang)(fang)(fang)范作(zuo)用。服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器配置標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：(1)CPU：數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)≥4cores主頻≥(2)內存：類(lei)型DDR3容量(liang)≥4GB;(3)硬盤：數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)≥2;(4)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)類(lei)型：SAS;(5)轉速：≥10K;(6)單(dan)盤容量(liang)：≥500GB;(7)支(zhi)(zhi)持硬盤熱插拔和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)持RAID多種方(fang)式;(8)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)：2個熱插拔冗(rong)余(yu)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);防(fang)(fang)(fang)火墻(qiang)配置標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：吞吐量(liang)≥1000M;并(bing)發數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)≥50000個;WAN口(kou)(kou)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)≥2個支(zhi)(zhi)持網絡地址轉換NAT和(he)端(duan)口(kou)(kou)地址轉換PAT功能，具有(you)(you)(you)VPN功能;支(zhi)(zhi)持入侵(qin)檢(jian)測功能：Dos，DDos;數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)存儲標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)存儲周(zhou)期(qi)為25年。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)中心有(you)(you)(you)備(bei)份(fen)機(ji)(ji)制。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)存儲架構由(you)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器+磁盤陣列+備(bei)份(fen)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器+磁帶機(ji)(ji)組(zu)成。對于超過10兆網的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)站(zhan)，要求對數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)進行(xing)(xing)異地備(bei)份(fen);數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)/備(bei)份(fen)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器配置標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：CPU：數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)≥4cores。光(guang)伏改造：升級舊電(dian)站(zhan)，提升發電(dian)效率，節省能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成本。浙江集(ji)中式屋頂光(guang)伏電(dian)站(zhan)導水器報價

動(dong)觸頭(tou)(tou)與靜觸頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)應一(yi)致(zhi)，且(qie)觸頭(tou)(tou)接觸緊(jin)密;?配電(dian)(dian)柜中(zhong)開(kai)關(guan)，主觸點不應有(you)燒溶痕跡(ji)，滅弧罩不應燒黑(hei)和損(sun)壞，緊(jin)固各接線(xian)螺絲，清(qing)潔(jie)柜內灰(hui)塵(chen);?檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)柜、屏(ping)、臺(tai)、箱、盤間線(xian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)間和線(xian)對地間絕緣電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值，饋電(dian)(dian)線(xian)路必(bi)須大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)Ω;二次回路必(bi)須大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)1MΩl變壓(ya)器檢(jian)(jian)測維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修項目(mu)(mu)：光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)主回路升壓(ya)變壓(ya)器。測試(shi)項目(mu)(mu)：轉(zhuan)換(huan)效率測試(shi)、其(qi)他實驗(yan)。四．光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)巡檢(jian)(jian)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)表(biao)在(zai)光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)做相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)，小(xiao)固分享光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)表(biao)供(gong)大(da)(da)(da)家參考(kao)。l組件和支架運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)表(biao)l逆變器、線(xian)纜運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)表(biao)l匯(hui)流箱運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)表(biao)l變壓(ya)器運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)表(biao)五．光伏運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監控(kong)軟(ruan)件上(shang)文講(jiang)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容主要(yao)是針對去項目(mu)(mu)現(xian)(xian)場進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，其(qi)實目(mu)(mu)前很多逆變器廠(chang)家或(huo)者運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廠(chang)家都具(ju)有(you)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平臺(tai)，通(tong)過這些智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平臺(tai)可(ke)以基(ji)本(ben)滿(man)足光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)。在(zai)這些平臺(tai)上(shang)，有(you)可(ke)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)屏(ping)監控(kong)、創新化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)互動(dong)，可(ke)實現(xian)(xian)高(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全保障。下圖為固德威監控(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)屏(ping)：六．結尾在(zai)后光伏時代來臨之際，電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)營運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、托(tuo)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務將成為光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主旋律。光伏運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人員、業(ye)主需要(yao)通(tong)過科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)監控(kong)和巡檢(jian)(jian)制度，及(ji)時發(fa)現(xian)(xian)潛在(zai)問題，同時合(he)理利用(yong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)技術手段(duan)，提高(gao)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)效率，降低故障率。連云港工(gong)業(ye)光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)太陽能(neng)硅(gui)片(pian)是指組裝太陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)硅(gui)晶(jing)片(pian)。

1)運營維(wei)(wei)護記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)程序(xu)(2)運營維(wei)(wei)護記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)保(bao)(bao)存期(qi)限(xian)是(shi)否(fou)大于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)五年(nian)，并保(bao)(bao)存相應(ying)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(3)是(shi)否(fou)建(jian)立并保(bao)(bao)持運營維(wei)(wei)護認證(zheng)檔案(4)電(dian)(dian)站巡檢(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)維(wei)(wei)護記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(5)電(dian)(dian)站運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(6)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(7)事故(gu)處(chu)理(li)(li)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(8)防(fang)雷(lei)器(qi)、熔(rong)斷器(qi)動作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(9)逆(ni)變器(qi)自動保(bao)(bao)護動作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(10)開關(guan)(guan)(guan)、繼電(dian)(dian)器(qi)保(bao)(bao)護及(ji)(ji)自動裝置(zhi)動作(zuo)(zuo)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(11)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)更換記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(12)電(dian)(dian)站各(ge)項性能指(zhi)標(biao)和(he)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)參數記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)4.上墻懸掛圖表(biao)(biao)文(wen)件(1)電(dian)(dian)氣主接(jie)線(xian)圖(2)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)巡視(shi)路線(xian)圖(3)主要設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)參數表(biao)(biao)(4)正(zheng)常停機(ji)開機(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)順(shun)(shun)序(xu)表(biao)(biao)(5)緊急(ji)(ji)停機(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)順(shun)(shun)序(xu)表(biao)(biao)(6)緊急(ji)(ji)事故(gu)處(chu)理(li)(li)預案(7)緊急(ji)(ji)聯(lian)系電(dian)(dian)話5.警(jing)告牌及(ji)(ji)標(biao)識(1)危(wei)險(xian)警(jing)告牌(2)電(dian)(dian)擊警(jing)告牌(3)高(gao)空操作(zuo)(zuo)，防(fang)墜落標(biao)識(4)接(jie)地保(bao)(bao)護端子標(biao)識(5)操作(zuo)(zuo)警(jing)報電(dian)(dian)站巡檢(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)處(chu)理(li)(li)(1)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)效(xiao)率保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)：光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)站中各(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)效(xiao)率應(ying)符合設(she)(she)(she)(she)計要求，對(dui)各(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)效(xiao)率應(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實時(shi)監(jian)控及(ji)(ji)定期(qi)測(ce)試。(2)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)：光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)站中各(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)應(ying)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)良(liang)好運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，應(ying)定期(qi)對(dui)各(ge)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查，降低故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)發生率。(3)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)搶修(xiu)措施：運維(wei)(wei)服務人員7x24小時(shi)內針對(dui)現場故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)排除處(chu)理(li)(li)。故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)需要有明確(que)處(chu)理(li)(li)有書面記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)包含(han)發生故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)發生時(shi)間(jian)，故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)現象表(biao)(biao)征，故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)決方法(fa)與途徑(jing)，故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)解(jie)決人員及(ji)(ji)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)入(ru)等。

2）采用(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)時，在(zai)確(que)保(bao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)自(zi)身結構(gou)承(cheng)載力滿(man)(man)足(zu)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)(ti)下，可(ke)根據需(xu)要(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)無筋(jin)或是(shi)配筋(jin)擴(kuo)展(zhan)式(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。為確(que)保(bao)條形基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體性，提(ti)(ti)高其自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗彎承(cheng)載力，減小截面尺(chi)寸，條形基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)應采用(yong)(yong)(yong)配筋(jin)擴(kuo)展(zhan)式(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。3）如(ru)(ru)地(di)下水(shui)(shui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，采取降水(shui)(shui)措(cuo)施(shi)會(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)幅增加(jia)，不(bu)(bu)建議采用(yong)(yong)(yong)擴(kuo)展(zhan)式(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。同樣對于灌(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，如(ru)(ru)地(di)下水(shui)(shui)高于樁(zhuang)(zhuang)端埋深(shen)，會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)孔(kong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、混凝(ning)土(tu)澆(jiao)筑，在(zai)增加(jia)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時留下質量隱患，因(yin)此也不(bu)(bu)建議此類(lei)場(chang)地(di)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)灌(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。4）目前光伏發(fa)電站工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本都(dou)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)干成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝，因(yin)此場(chang)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)層(ceng)需(xu)滿(man)(man)足(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)孔(kong)過程(cheng)中不(bu)(bu)縮徑(jing)、不(bu)(bu)塌孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件，在(zai)軟土(tu)地(di)層(ceng)和松散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂土(tu)、碎石(shi)(shi)土(tu)中不(bu)(bu)易(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)孔(kong)，因(yin)此此類(lei)場(chang)地(di)不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)(yong)(yong)灌(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。但(dan)(dan)如(ru)(ru)果可(ke)以采用(yong)(yong)(yong)護筒(tong)等(deng)護壁施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝，在(zai)上述地(di)層(ceng)中也是(shi)可(ke)以施(shi)工(gong)(gong)灌(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。5）現澆(jiao)混凝(ning)土(tu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，無論是(shi)擴(kuo)展(zhan)式(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)還是(shi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，在(zai)寒冷、嚴寒地(di)區冬季施(shi)工(gong)(gong)由于養護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題不(bu)(bu)宜采用(yong)(yong)(yong)。6）螺(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)密實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂土(tu)、碎石(shi)(shi)土(tu)中直接(jie)旋(xuan)(xuan)擰施(shi)工(gong)(gong)也會(hui)(hui)存在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)阻力大(da)易(yi)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體損壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險，但(dan)(dan)通(tong)過“引(yin)孔(kong)旋(xuan)(xuan)擰”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝可(ke)以解(jie)決(jue)。對于含(han)大(da)量漂石(shi)(shi)、塊石(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)層(ceng)，通(tong)過“引(yin)孔(kong)旋(xuan)(xuan)擰”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝仍不(bu)(bu)能解(jie)決(jue)螺(luo)旋(xuan)(xuan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)難以鉆進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，且堅硬(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖石(shi)(shi)對鋼樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍鋅(xin)層(ceng)磨損嚴重。高投(tou)資(zi)(zi)回報(bao)：快速回本，長期穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)回報(bao)。

切斷與(yu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)連接，避免(mian)防(fang)雷(lei)(lei)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)無法去除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)擊雷(lei)(lei)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)。運(yun)(yun)維(wei)人(ren)員應(ying)及時(shi)檢測(ce)防(fang)雷(lei)(lei)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)，以(yi)避免(mian)防(fang)雷(lei)(lei)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)失效所(suo)(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安全性怎(zen)樣，如(ru)何應(ying)對雷(lei)(lei)擊、冰雹、漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)？答(da)(da)：首先，直(zhi)流(liu)匯流(liu)箱(xiang)、逆變器等(deng)設(she)備線(xian)路(lu)都具有(you)(you)過(guo)載(zai)(zai)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，當發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)雷(lei)(lei)擊、漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)異常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)時(shi)，會自(zi)動關(guan)閉(bi)斷開，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)不存在安全問(wen)題(ti)。其次，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)表面均(jun)采用(yong)耐沖擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼化玻璃(li)，通過(guo)歐盟認證時(shi)都經過(guo)苛刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)試(shi)驗，可承受風(feng)壓(ya)(ya)200Pa，雪壓(ya)(ya)7200Pa，一(yi)般自(zi)然(ran)氣候難以(yi)傷害(hai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)面板。此外，每塊(kuai)(kuai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)都可以(yi)運(yun)(yun)行，即(ji)使一(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)損(sun)壞，也不影響其他組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)正常工(gong)作。光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房屋(wu)陰影、樹(shu)葉甚至鳥(niao)糞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)擋會對發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)造成用(yong)影響嗎？答(da)(da)：組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)遮(zhe)擋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，系(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率將(jiang)(jiang)會降低(di)，發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量明顯(xian)少于其他無遮(zhe)擋系(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。每個(ge)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性基本一(yi)致，否則(ze)將(jiang)(jiang)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能(neng)不好或被(bei)(bei)遮(zhe)擋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)（問(wen)題(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）上產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)謂熱斑(ban)效應(ying)。一(yi)串(chuan)聯支(zhi)路(lu)中被(bei)(bei)遮(zhe)蔽(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)，將(jiang)(jiang)被(bei)(bei)當作負載(zai)(zai)消(xiao)耗(hao)其他有(you)(you)光(guang)(guang)照的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)所(suo)(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量，被(bei)(bei)遮(zhe)蔽(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)此時(shi)會發(fa)(fa)熱，這就(jiu)是熱斑(ban)現(xian)象(xiang)，這種現(xian)象(xiang)能(neng)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。有(you)(you)光(guang)(guang)照的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)所(suo)(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)能(neng)量，都可能(neng)被(bei)(bei)遮(zhe)蔽(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)所(suo)(suo)消(xiao)耗(hao)。BMS可以(yi)推測(ce)出系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)SOC（荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態），熱管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)啟停，系(xi)統(tong)絕緣檢測(ce)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)衡。黑龍江集中式工(gong)業(ye)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)導水器采購(gou)

當(dang)電(dian)極金屬材料和(he)半導體(ti)單晶(jing)硅(gui)加(jia)熱達到共晶(jing)溫度時，單晶(jing)硅(gui)原子以一定的比(bi)例溶入到熔融的合金電(dian)極材料中。浙江(jiang)集中式屋頂光伏電(dian)站導水器報價

2.組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)定期檢(jian)(jian)查及維修檢(jian)(jian)查維修項目(mu)：組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)邊框(kuang)(kuang)、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃、電池片、組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)表面、背(bei)板、接(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)盒、導線(xian)、銘牌、光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)上的(de)(de)帶電警告標識、邊框(kuang)(kuang)和(he)(he)支撐結構、其它(ta)缺(que)陷等(deng)(deng)。若發(fa)現(xian)下列問(wen)題應(ying)立即調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)或更(geng)換光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)：(1)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)存在玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃破碎、背(bei)板灼焦、明顯的(de)(de)顏色變化(hua);(2)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)中(zhong)存在與組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)邊緣或任何(he)電路之間形(xing)(xing)成連(lian)通通道(dao)的(de)(de)氣泡;(3)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)盒變形(xing)(xing)、扭曲、開裂或燒毀，接(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)端子無法良(liang)好連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)。光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建(jian)材和(he)(he)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)構件(jian)(如雙玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian))應(ying)定期由專(zhuan)業(ye)人員檢(jian)(jian)查、清洗、保養(yang)和(he)(he)維護，若發(fa)現(xian)下列問(wen)題應(ying)立即調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)或更(geng)換：(1)中(zhong)空玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃結露、進水、失(shi)效，影響光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)幕墻工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)視線(xian)和(he)(he)熱性(xing)能;(2)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃炸裂，包(bao)括(kuo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃熱炸裂和(he)(he)鋼(gang)化(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃自爆(bao);(3)鍍膜玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃脫膜，造成建(jian)筑美(mei)感喪(sang)失(shi);(4)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃松動(dong)、開裂、破損等(deng)(deng)。3.組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)定期測(ce)試(shi)(shi)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)內容(rong)：絕緣電阻、絕緣強度、組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)IV特性(xing)、組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)熱特性(xing)。4.陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)列定期檢(jian)(jian)查及維修檢(jian)(jian)查維修項目(mu)：光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)整(zheng)(zheng)體、受力構件(jian)、連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)構件(jian)和(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)螺栓、金(jin)屬(shu)材料的(de)(de)防腐層、預制基座、陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)列支架、等(deng)(deng)電位連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)，其它(ta)缺(que)陷等(deng)(deng)。5.陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)列定期測(ce)試(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)列應(ying)滿足以(yi)下要求(qiu)：(1)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)整(zheng)(zheng)體不應(ying)有變形(xing)(xing)、錯位、松動(dong)等(deng)(deng)現(xian)象。(2)用(yong)于固定光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)植筋或后(hou)置螺栓不應(ying)松動(dong)。浙江集中(zhong)式屋頂光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電站導水器報價

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