避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性能主要是通過(guo)其金(jin)(jin)屬材(cai)料實(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)。金(jin)(jin)屬材(cai)料具(ju)有較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性能，可以將雷(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)能量快(kuai)速地(di)(di)引入地(di)(di)下。在(zai)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，需要將避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)接地(di)(di)系統連接起來，這樣(yang)可以將雷(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)能量通過(guo)低電(dian)阻的(de)(de)(de)接地(di)(di)系統導(dao)入到(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)面，從而保(bao)護(hu)(hu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物不受雷(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)損害。此外，避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)頂端(duan)設計也(ye)可以使(shi)其更容易(yi)吸引雷(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)，并將雷(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)能量引導(dao)到(dao)(dao)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)上(shang)，然后導(dao)入到(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)面。避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)是其周邊一(yi)定范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)物體。因此，如果建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物在(zai)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)之外，那么避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)就無法保(bao)護(hu)(hu)該建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物免(mian)受閃電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)害。通過(guo)提前(qian)放電(dian)，預放電(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)可以擴大(da)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)半(ban)徑，覆蓋更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)區域，使(shi)得被(bei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物更加安(an)全(quan)。衢州避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)塔的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝規范(fan)(fan)

預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原理是(shi)利(li)用(yong)頂端放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)現(xian)象，將(jiang)(jiang)大氣中的(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)云電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷引向避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)，并提前放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，將(jiang)(jiang)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)自(zi)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接地(di)導(dao)體傳向地(di)面(mian)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)(mian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)對象直(zhi)接遭雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)擊(ji)。預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)利(li)用(yong)針(zhen)尖的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)形(xing)狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，產(chan)生極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離速度(du)，從(cong)而(er)(er)在(zai)針(zhen)尖附(fu)近形(xing)成(cheng)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場。當雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場強達(da)到一定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)尖附(fu)近開始電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離，產(chan)生大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)和(he)(he)離子(zi)，形(xing)成(cheng)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)道。這(zhe)些(xie)自(zi)由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)和(he)(he)離子(zi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下，會向地(di)面(mian)運動，形(xing)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。這(zhe)個(ge)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)就是(shi)預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)啟動過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)形(xing)狀(zhuang)和(he)(he)材(cai)料使其具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能和(he)(he)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻抗，從(cong)而(er)(er)能夠提前將(jiang)(jiang)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)引入地(di)面(mian)，保護(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)免(mian)(mian)受雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損害。與(yu)普通(tong)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)相比(bi)，預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)可(ke)以降(jiang)低(di)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閃擊(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)，減少雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損害程(cheng)度(du)。同時(shi)，預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)還(huan)可(ke)以降(jiang)低(di)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感應引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)二次效(xiao)應，使建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)更安(an)全。總之(zhi)，預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原理是(shi)利(li)用(yong)頂端放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)現(xian)象和(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)形(xing)狀(zhuang)、材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)組合，實現(xian)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提前泄放(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)低(di)，從(cong)而(er)(er)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全。寧波預防典型避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)定(ding)(ding)制預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)推(tui)薦杭州雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)鴻(hong)通(tong)信科技(ji)有限公司！

避(bi)(bi)雷針通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由鐵(tie)、銅和(he)鍍鋅(xin)(xin)鋼(gang)管(guan)制成(cheng)。它的(de)頂端部分通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)是(shi)金(jin)屬(shu)材(cai)料(liao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于吸引雷電(dian)并引導電(dian)流(liu)(liu)自上而下的(de)方向流(liu)(liu)動。支撐(cheng)桿(gan)部分可以(yi)是(shi)木頭或金(jin)屬(shu)桿(gan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于支撐(cheng)避(bi)(bi)雷針。接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)線通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由較粗的(de)鐵(tie)絲或其他條狀金(jin)屬(shu)條制成(cheng)，與(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)體(ti)(ti)連(lian)接(jie)，以(yi)將電(dian)流(liu)(liu)安全地(di)(di)(di)(di)引入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面。接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)體(ti)(ti)是(shi)埋在地(di)(di)(di)(di)下的(de)金(jin)屬(shu)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由鋼(gang)管(guan)、角鋼(gang)、鋼(gang)針等制成(cheng)，長(chang)度應為(wei)(wei)1~2m。此外，有(you)(you)的(de)避(bi)(bi)雷針還采用(yong)(yong)(yong)鍍鋅(xin)(xin)鋼(gang)管(guan)作為(wei)(wei)支撐(cheng)桿(gan)和(he)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)體(ti)(ti)。這種材(cai)料(liao)具有(you)(you)較好的(de)防腐蝕(shi)性能(neng)，可以(yi)延長(chang)避(bi)(bi)雷針的(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。在制造和(he)安裝避(bi)(bi)雷針時(shi)，需要將其與(yu)建筑物(wu)物(wu)的(de)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)系統連(lian)接(jie)起來，以(yi)確保電(dian)流(liu)(liu)能(neng)夠通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)低電(dian)阻的(de)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)系統導入(ru)到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面。

主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)具有(you)(you)以(yi)下優(you)(you)(you)(you)點：主動(dong)(dong)(dong)引(yin)(yin)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)：主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的突出特點是能夠主動(dong)(dong)(dong)引(yin)(yin)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，將雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)到(dao)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上(shang)，從(cong)而(er)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)對(dui)周圍環境(jing)和(he)設(she)備的損害。響應(ying)速(su)度快：主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的響應(ying)速(su)度極快，可(ke)以(yi)在雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)云(yun)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)之前提前感知雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)場強，從(cong)而(er)提前放(fang)(fang)電(dian)，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)向避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)流動(dong)(dong)(dong)。保(bao)護范(fan)圍廣：主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)可(ke)以(yi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)較大的保(bao)護范(fan)圍，對(dui)于高(gao)建(jian)筑物(wu)、設(she)施等(deng)可(ke)以(yi)提供(gong)更廣的保(bao)護。安(an)裝(zhuang)簡單(dan)：主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的安(an)裝(zhuang)方式與普通(tong)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)類似，相對(dui)簡單(dan)方便(bian)。適應(ying)性強：主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)可(ke)以(yi)適應(ying)各種不同的建(jian)筑物(wu)和(he)設(she)施，可(ke)以(yi)根據需(xu)要(yao)進行(xing)定制(zhi)和(he)調(diao)整。維護方便(bian)：主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)不需(xu)要(yao)頻繁維護，一般只需(xu)要(yao)定期檢查和(he)清潔(jie)即可(ke)。綜上(shang)所述，主動(dong)(dong)(dong)優(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)具有(you)(you)多種優(you)(you)(you)(you)點，可(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)效地保(bao)護建(jian)筑物(wu)和(he)設(she)施免受雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)損害。杭(hang)州雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)鴻通(tong)信科技有(you)(you)限(xian)公司預放(fang)(fang)電(dian)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安(an)全可(ke)靠！

避(bi)(bi)雷針(zhen)不同材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)特點如下(xia)：銅(tong)材(cai)避(bi)(bi)雷針(zhen)：導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)，抗腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，使用壽(shou)命(ming)長(chang)，密度(du)(du)大(da)，強(qiang)度(du)(du)高，具有(you)一定的(de)耐(nai)壓性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。鋁材(cai)避(bi)(bi)雷針(zhen)：導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)，抗腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，使用壽(shou)命(ming)長(chang)，密度(du)(du)小，重(zhong)量輕，安裝更加方便。但(dan)由于(yu)其(qi)強(qiang)度(du)(du)低于(yu)銅(tong)材(cai)，使用壽(shou)命(ming)也相對縮短(duan)。不銹鋼(gang)材(cai)避(bi)(bi)雷針(zhen)：具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)耐(nai)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、抗氧化性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)機械性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。相比于(yu)銅(tong)材(cai)和(he)(he)鋁材(cai)，不銹鋼(gang)材(cai)的(de)強(qiang)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)硬度(du)(du)都較高，有(you)較好(hao)的(de)抗震性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。以上是(shi)不同材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)避(bi)(bi)雷針(zhen)各自(zi)所具有(you)的(de)特點，如需了解更多(duo)信息(xi)，請(qing)查閱專(zhuan)業書籍或咨詢專(zhuan)業人士。杭州雷鴻(hong)通信科技有(you)限公(gong)司提(ti)前放電避(bi)(bi)雷針(zhen)品質(zhi)好(hao)，值得推薦(jian)！臺州仿古避(bi)(bi)雷針(zhen)排名(ming)

杭州雷鴻通信科技有限公司主動優化避(bi)雷針安全可靠！衢州避(bi)雷塔(ta)的安裝規范

避(bi)雷塔(ta)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)通(tong)常由滾(gun)球(qiu)(qiu)法計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)得(de)到(dao)。滾(gun)球(qiu)(qiu)法是一種計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)接閃(shan)器保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)方法，即以(yi)一定(ding)的(de)(de)滾(gun)球(qiu)(qiu)半徑，沿其(qi)與接閃(shan)器相(xiang)切的(de)(de)軌(gui)跡(ji)劃定(ding)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。具體來說，避(bi)雷塔(ta)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)可以(yi)根據(ju)(ju)公式R=k*h進(jin)行計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，其(qi)中h是避(bi)雷塔(ta)塔(ta)尖距離地面的(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)，k是一個系數，通(tong)常在(zai)10到(dao)20之(zhi)間。此(ci)外(wai)，也可以(yi)根據(ju)(ju)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)類別(bie)來確(que)定(ding)滾(gun)球(qiu)(qiu)半徑（D），進(jin)而計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。例(li)如，一梯(ti)度(du)類建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)為(wei)D=30米(mi)，二梯(ti)度(du)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)為(wei)D=45米(mi)，第三類建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)為(wei)D=60米(mi)。通(tong)常，避(bi)雷塔(ta)越(yue)高(gao)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)(wei)越(yue)大，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)效果(guo)也越(yue)好(hao)。但(dan)考慮到(dao)避(bi)雷塔(ta)建設的(de)(de)安全(quan)性和經濟性，避(bi)雷塔(ta)大多建設在(zai)35米(mi)-45米(mi)之(zhi)間。衢(qu)州避(bi)雷塔(ta)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)規范(fan)(fan)

本文來自(zi)沈(shen)陽喜(xi)納多采(cai)暖工程有限公司：//zjlong.cn/Article/00a399908.html