我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)可以(yi)(yi)把供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)描繪成(cheng)一(yi)棵(ke)枝(zhi)葉(xie)茂(mao)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大樹：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)構成(cheng)樹根(gen)(gen)；代(dai)理(li)商則是(shi)主干；分銷(xiao)(xiao)商是(shi)樹枝(zhi)和樹梢；滿樹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠葉(xie)紅花(hua)是(shi)用戶；在根(gen)(gen)與(yu)(yu)主干、枝(zhi)與(yu)(yu)干的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)結點，蘊藏著一(yi)次次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流通(tong)，遍體相通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脈絡便是(shi)信息管(guan)理(li)系統(tong)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)上各(ge)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)類(lei)(lei)似。在“草—兔子(zi)—狼(lang)(lang)—獅子(zi)”這(zhe)樣一(yi)個(ge)(ge)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)（為便于論(lun)述，假(jia)設在這(zhe)一(yi)自然環(huan)境中(zhong)只生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存這(zhe)四種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)），如果我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)把兔子(zi)全部殺掉，那(nei)么草就會(hui)瘋(feng)長起(qi)來，狼(lang)(lang)也(ye)會(hui)因(yin)兔子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)絕而餓(e)死(si)，連厲(li)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獅子(zi)也(ye)會(hui)因(yin)狼(lang)(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)死(si)亡而慢慢餓(e)死(si)。可見，食物(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間是(shi)相互(hu)依(yi)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，破(po)壞食物(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何一(yi)種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，勢必導致這(zhe)條食物(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)失去平(ping)衡，破(po)壞人類(lei)(lei)賴以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境。同樣道(dao)理(li)，在供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)“企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C”中(zhong)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A是(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C是(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)商。如果企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B忽視了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)各(ge)要素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)依(yi)存關系，而過分注重自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部發展，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)不斷(duan)提高，但如果企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A不能及時向他提供(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)原材料，或者企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)能力(li)(li)跟不上企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，那(nei)么我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)可以(yi)(yi)得出(chu)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結論(lun)：企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展不適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)這(zhe)條供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體效率。注：“價值鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)”，它(ta)與(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)同一(yi)個(ge)(ge)觀念。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要進行物(wu)(wu)(wu)流管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現物(wu)(wu)(wu)流效率和成(cheng)本控(kong)制。茂(mao)名農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)服務公司

國(guo)家標準《物(wu)流術語》將其定義為生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)流通過程中(zhong)所涉及將產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或服(fu)務(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)給用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)與(yu)下游(you)企業所形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou)。隨(sui)(sui)著3G、4G，甚至5G移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)網(wang)絡(luo)不斷迭代，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)已經(jing)進入了移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)代。移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)，是(shi)利(li)用無線網(wang)絡(luo)實現供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)技術。它將原有供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)客戶(hu)關系管(guan)理(li)功能(neng)遷移(yi)(yi)到手機。移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)具(ju)有傳統(tong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)無法比擬的(de)(de)(de)優越性(xing)。移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)使業務(wu)(wu)擺脫時(shi)間(jian)和(he)場(chang)所局限，隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)隨(sui)(sui)地(di)與(yu)公司進行業務(wu)(wu)平臺溝通，有效(xiao)提(ti)高(gao)管(guan)理(li)效(xiao)率，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)企業效(xiao)益增長。數(shu)碼星辰(chen)的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)就是(shi)一個(ge)集3G移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)技術、智能(neng)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)終端、VPN、身份認證(zheng)、地(di)理(li)信息(xi)系統(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商業智能(neng)等技術于(yu)一體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)在快遞服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，快遞服(fu)務(wu)(wu)亦成(cheng)為電子(zi)商務(wu)(wu)須臾(yu)不可離開的(de)(de)(de)“供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)”，每一單商品(pin)(pin)都要依賴(lai)快遞業務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)投送(song)來完成(cheng)“門對門”的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。潮州生(sheng)鮮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)公司供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要考(kao)慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)效(xiao)率管(guan)理(li)，如(ru)優化供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)流程、提(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率等，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)效(xiao)率和(he)降(jiang)低成(cheng)本。

根(gen)據穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)不同劃分（1）穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)對穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)、單一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)市場需求(qiu)而組(zu)成的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)較強(qiang)。（2）動(dong)態(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)對頻繁變化、復雜(za)的(de)(de)需求(qiu)而組(zu)成的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動(dong)態(tai)性(xing)較高。根(gen)據容量(liang)(liang)需求(qiu)不同劃分（1）平衡的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：一(yi)(yi)個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)具有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)、相(xiang)(xiang)對穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)設備容量(liang)(liang)和(he)生產能(neng)(neng)力(li)（所有(you)節點企業(ye)能(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)綜合(he)，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商、制造(zao)商、運輸(shu)商、分銷商、零售商等），但用戶需求(qiu)處(chu)于(yu)不斷(duan)變化的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，當供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)容量(liang)(liang)能(neng)(neng)滿足用戶需求(qiu)時，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)處(chu)于(yu)平衡狀態(tai)。（2）傾(qing)斜(xie)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：當市場變化加(jia)劇，造(zao)成供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成本增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)、庫(ku)存增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)、浪費增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)等現象時，企業(ye)不是在優狀態(tai)下運作(zuo)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)則處(chu)于(yu)傾(qing)斜(xie)狀態(tai)。

供(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)對促(cu)進物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)快(kuai)速(su)健康(kang)發展具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)，從社會發展來看，電子商務的發展帶動了(le)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)產(chan)業(ye)的快(kuai)速(su)發展，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)產(chan)業(ye)在新的機遇(yu)面(mian)前如何提高(gao)整體(ti)水平，實(shi)現快(kuai)速(su)健康(kang)發展，成為(wei)了(le)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)發展目標。基(ji)于這一(yi)現實(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)只有(you)積極利用(yong)供(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)這一(yi)有(you)力手(shou)段(duan)，強化(hua)供(gong)應(ying)鏈流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，使供(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)成為(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)撐，才能(neng)保證(zheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)獲得快(kuai)速(su)健康(kang)發展的局面(mian)。為(wei)此，我(wo)們應(ying)認識到供(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)和(he)影響(xiang)，正(zheng)確運用(yong)供(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)這一(yi)有(you)效手(shou)段(duan)。供(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)創新和(he)改進，以適應(ying)市場變化(hua)和(he)客戶需求。

集成化供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理(li)(li)(li)思想（VMI思想-聯合(he)(he)庫(ku)存(cun)管理(li)(li)(li)思想）:打破傳統的(de)各自為(wei)政的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)管理(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)，把(ba)供需雙方和管理(li)(li)(li)捆綁在(zai)一(yi)起(qi)，由供方實施(shi)對庫(ku)存(cun)的(de)具體管理(li)(li)(li)。體現原(yuan)則(ze)：合(he)(he)作(zuo)性(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)；互(hu)惠原(yuan)則(ze)（雙方成本較低）；框架(jia)協(xie)議（目標(biao)一(yi)致性(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)）；總體優(you)化原(yuan)則(ze)。好處：降(jiang)低供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)水平，降(jiang)低成本；使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)獲得高水平的(de)服務(wu)；建(jian)立供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)與零售商(shang)的(de)合(he)(he)作(zuo)框架(jia)；組織結構的(de)變革。運(yun)作(zuo)方式(shi)：供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)提(ti)供包括所有(you)(you)產品的(de)管理(li)(li)(li)軟(ruan)件進(jin)(jin)行和決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)也可以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)該軟(ruan)件執(zhi)(zhi)行存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)或了解存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)狀態；供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所在(zai)地，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)執(zhi)(zhi)行決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)并(bing)(bing)管理(li)(li)(li)存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)，但是存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)所有(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)歸(gui)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所有(you)(you)；供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所在(zai)地，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)執(zhi)(zhi)行存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)并(bing)(bing)管理(li)(li)(li)存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)，在(zai)沒有(you)(you)出(chu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)前供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)擁有(you)(you)存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)所有(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)；供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)不在(zai)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所在(zai)地，但是定(ding)期派人用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)執(zhi)(zhi)行存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)、管理(li)(li)(li)存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)，供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)擁有(you)(you)存(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)所有(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)。供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理(li)(li)(li)需要進(jin)(jin)行法律(lv)合(he)(he)規管理(li)(li)(li)，以遵守法律(lv)法規和規范經營(ying)行為(wei)。汕頭農產品供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈方案

供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要進行生產計劃(hua)和(he)(he)控制管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)實現生產效率(lv)和(he)(he)質量(liang)。茂名農產品供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)服務公司(si)

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)眾多(duo)，按照不(bu)同(tong)的(de)分類(lei)標準可(ke)分為(wei)不(bu)同(tong)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)：1、根(gen)據(ju)范圍不(bu)同(tong)劃分，1）內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：指(zhi)企業(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)通過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)所涉(she)及的(de)采購部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)、倉(cang)儲(chu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)、銷售部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)等組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需網絡。（2）外部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：指(zhi)企業(ye)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)，與(yu)企業(ye)相關的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)通過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)涉(she)及的(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)商、儲(chu)運商、零售商以及消(xiao)費(fei)者組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需網絡。內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)和(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)共同(tong)組(zu)成了企業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)從(cong)原材料到成品(pin)(pin)到消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)。2、根(gen)據(ju)復雜程(cheng)度(du)不(bu)同(tong)劃分，1）直(zhi)接型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、資金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)信(xin)息在往上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)流(liu)(liu)動過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，由公(gong)司(si)、此(ci)公(gong)司(si)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)(he)此(ci)公(gong)司(si)的(de)客戶(hu)組(zu)成。（2）擴展(zhan)型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：把直(zhi)接供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)接客戶(hu)的(de)客戶(hu)包含在內(nei)，左右這些成員均參(can)與(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、資金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)信(xin)息往上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)流(liu)(liu)動過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。（3）終(zhong)端(duan)型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：包括參(can)與(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、資金(jin)、信(xin)息從(cong)終(zhong)端(duan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商到終(zhong)端(duan)消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)所有往上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)流(liu)(liu)動過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)所有組(zu)織。茂名(ming)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)公(gong)司(si)

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