管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)是一種用(yong)(yong)(yong)于管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于抵御地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等自然災害(hai)對(dui)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)影響。它能夠有效地(di)減(jian)少(shao)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)中的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動幅(fu)度(du)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)安全穩(wen)定(ding)運行(xing)。管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)根據(ju)其(qi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，可以分(fen)為多(duo)種類(lei)(lei)型。常見的(de)(de)(de)有彈性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)、剛(gang)性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)、減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)、隔震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)等。其(qi)中，彈性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于減(jian)少(shao)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動幅(fu)度(du)，而剛(gang)性(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)隔震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)則主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)應遵(zun)循以下原則：1.根據(ju)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)環境，選擇合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)類(lei)(lei)型；2.根據(ju)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)負荷和(he)(he)(he)振(zhen)動特性(xing)，確定(ding)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)位置(zhi)；3.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)強度(du)和(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)；4.考慮(lv)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護和(he)(he)(he)檢修，設(she)(she)計(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)應方便(bian)拆卸(xie)和(he)(he)(he)安裝(zhuang)。抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)需根據(ju)建筑的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)類(lei)(lei)型和(he)(he)(he)預期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)強度(du)。河(he)北(bei)建筑機電抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)

抗(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)是能有效減少(shao)地震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)破壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)施(shi)之一(yi)，抗(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理安裝至關重要(yao)(yao)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類抗(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)吊架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斜撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)式，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)為(wei)兩種(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)別(bie)是：1、剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)由于(yu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)同(tong)時(shi)，抵抗(kang)(kang)(kang)拉(la)力(li)和(he)壓力(li)兩種(zhong)(zhong)，所以(yi)，一(yi)般選用C型鋼或鍍鋅鋼管等(deng)材料，以(yi)單邊(bian)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式存在。2、柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)跟剛(gang)性(xing)(xing)有所不(bu)同(tong)，它只(zhi)能抗(kang)(kang)(kang)拉(la)力(li)，所以(yi)一(yi)般選用鋼索以(yi)兩邊(bian)對稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式存在。雙向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構(gou)綜合了側向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩種(zhong)(zhong)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形(xing)式特點的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構(gou)即為(wei)雙向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構(gou)，又稱四向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)一(yi)般適用于(yu)機電管線較多、支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)承重較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。河(he)北抗(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)代加(jia)工抗(kang)(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)作用是在地震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)發生時(shi)，保護建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)不(bu)受損(sun)壞。

抗(kang)震支(zhi)架(jia)保護(hu)的(de)是(shi)廣大人(ren)民生命財產安全(quan)，其事關國計民生。為確保安裝連(lian)(lian)接(jie)可靠(kao)性，抗(kang)震支(zhi)架(jia)系統使(shi)(shi)用的(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)扣(kou)件(jian)必須(xu)是(shi)一體(ti)式連(lian)(lian)接(jie)扣(kou)件(jian)，不(bu)得(de)使(shi)(shi)用螺栓和彈簧螺母的(de)分開組合(he)的(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)方式。抗(kang)震連(lian)(lian)接(jie)構件(jian)與建(jian)筑混凝土結構體(ti)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)的(de)錨栓，應采用其有(you)機械(xie)鎖鍵效應的(de)后擴底錨栓，不(bu)得(de)使(shi)(shi)用膨脹錨栓。抗(kang)震支(zhi)架(jia)系統中輕型(xing)C型(xing)鋼內(nei)緣要(yao)有(you)齒(chi)牙，并且所有(you)配(pei)件(jian)的(de)安裝依(yi)靠(kao)螺栓機械(xie)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)實現(xian)，嚴禁任何以配(pei)件(jian)的(de)摩擦(ca)作用來承(cheng)擔受力的(de)安裝方式，以保證整個系統的(de)可靠(kao)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，整套(tao)綜合(he)管線安裝完成后具有(you)安全(quan)的(de)抗(kang)震、抗(kang)沖擊(ji)、抗(kang)滑移性能。

一種簡(jian)(jian)易可調節的(de)柔性(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)抗震(zhen)支架，包括八個簡(jian)(jian)易鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)抗震(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)調節器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)45°鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)90°鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，的(de)斜(xie)拉鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)，T型(xing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)卡(ka)箍(gu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，四(si)個帶45°斜(xie)彎(wan)角的(de)Ⅱ型(xing)膨脹(zhang)螺栓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，斜(xie)拉鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)簡(jian)(jian)易鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)抗震(zhen)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)調節器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)，底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)45°鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)T型(xing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)卡(ka)箍(gu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)左右兩側，底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)90°鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)T型(xing)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)卡(ka)箍(gu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，斜(xie)拉鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)(zai)底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)45°鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)底部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)90°鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)索(suo)(suo)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)器(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以及(ji)帶45°斜(xie)彎(wan)角的(de)Ⅱ型(xing)膨脹(zhang)螺栓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)。實(shi)現模塊化(hua)和(he)(he)輕(qing)型(xing)化(hua)，成本造價低，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)靈活，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)費用(yong)(yong)低，安(an)(an)全穩定(ding)性(xing)好，能夠有效起(qi)到數值化(hua)的(de)準確(que)抗震(zhen)和(he)(he)消震(zhen)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。管(guan)道(dao)(dao)抗震(zhen)支架在(zai)(zai)地(di)震(zhen)多發(fa)地(di)區得到廣泛應用(yong)(yong)，為保障(zhang)公共安(an)(an)全和(he)(he)生命線工(gong)程的(de)安(an)(an)全運(yun)行發(fa)揮了(le)重要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。

抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)托臂用(yong)于(yu)墻面支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)，可(ke)作為(wei)橫梁支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)風管(guan)(guan)、電纜、橋架(jia)(jia)等(deng)。橢圓孔(kong)設計(ji)，方便(bian)安裝是調節不同長度滿(man)足(zu)現(xian)場(chang)實際工況。抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鉸(jiao)鏈(lian)用(yong)于(yu)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)桿件與結構或(huo)門式支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)與結構之間(jian)的(de)(de)鏈(lian)接，可(ke)根據現(xian)場(chang)工況和設計(ji)要求靈活調整安裝角度。U型(xing)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)用(yong)于(yu)單管(guan)(guan)側向抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)固(gu)定；O型(xing)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)用(yong)于(yu)單管(guan)(guan)縱向抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)固(gu)定；歐姆管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)用(yong)于(yu)門型(xing)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)(jia)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)固(gu)定；U型(xing)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)、O型(xing)管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)、歐姆管(guan)(guan)夾(jia)(jia)配橡膠墊(dian)使(shi)用(yong)，絕(jue)緣(yuan)減震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)抗(kang)(kang)噪(zao)。緊固(gu)件抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)(jia)專門配件組合(he)使(shi)用(yong)堅固(gu)作用(yong)。管(guan)(guan)廊抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)通常(chang)采用(yong)鋼制或(huo)鋁合(he)金(jin)材料，能夠(gou)提供足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)承(cheng)載能力和穩定性。內蒙古(gu)抗(kang)(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)套定額

在地震(zhen)發生后，抗(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)的(de)維護和檢修(xiu)也是(shi)非常(chang)重要的(de)，以確保其持續有效的(de)使用。河北建筑機(ji)電抗(kang)震(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)

抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)在地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)中應(ying)(ying)(ying)對建筑(zhu)機電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程設(she)施(shi)給予可靠(kao)的(de)保護，承受來自任(ren)意水(shui)平(ping)方向的(de)地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)作用；抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)應(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據其承受的(de)荷(he)載(zai)進行(xing)驗算；組(zu)成抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)所有(you)構件(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該采用成品(pin)構件(jian)(jian)，連(lian)接緊固件(jian)(jian)的(de)構件(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)便于安(an)裝；保溫管(guan)道的(de)抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)限位(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照管(guan)道保溫后的(de)尺寸(cun)設(she)計，且不應(ying)(ying)(ying)限制(zhi)管(guan)道熱脹冷(leng)縮產生(sheng)的(de)位(wei)移。抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)是限制(zhi)附(fu)屬機電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程設(she)施(shi)產生(sheng)位(wei)移，控制(zhi)設(she)施(shi)振(zhen)動，并將荷(he)載(zai)傳遞(di)至承載(zai)結(jie)構上的(de)各(ge)類組(zu)件(jian)(jian)或(huo)裝置，減少和盡(jin)可能(neng)防止次生(sheng)災害的(de)發生(sheng)，從而達到減少人員(yuan)傷亡及財產損失的(de)目的(de)。河北建筑(zhu)機電(dian)(dian)抗震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)

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