管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)）的(de)(de)上(shang)級學(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這是(shi)學(xue)(xue)術界(jie)普遍認可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)；另外，幾所長(chang)期(qi)從事(shi)土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)造(zao)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)研究(jiu)的(de)(de)院校也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)其(qi)研究(jiu)；極個(ge)別(bie)院校在(zai)技(ji)術經濟及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)設置(zhi)該研究(jiu)方向。基于此，下面我(wo)針(zhen)對(dui)目前普遍被學(xue)(xue)術界(jie)認可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)兩個(ge)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)）的(de)(de)具有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)性的(de)(de)一級學(xue)(xue)科(ke)，分(fen)別(bie)統(tong)計了2017年相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)博士(shi)、碩士(shi)研究(jiu)生(sheng)招生(sheng)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)研究(jiu)方向，詳見表(biao)(biao)1、表(biao)(biao)2。通過表(biao)(biao)1、表(biao)(biao)2可(ke)(ke)(ke)以看出(chu)：我(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)專業(ye)(ye)在(zai)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)建(jian)設層面已經有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)招收相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)研究(jiu)方向的(de)(de)碩士(shi)、博士(shi)研究(jiu)生(sheng)了。事(shi)實(shi)上(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)更多的(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在(zai)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)、專科(ke)層次招收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)專業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)，如表(biao)(biao)3、表(biao)(biao)4所示。私信提(ti)問(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)很多，但由于我(wo)平時(shi)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己要做的(de)(de)事(shi)情，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能不能及(ji)時(shi)一一答復，請(qing)見諒!【如果(guo)你的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題很具有(you)(you)(you)針(zhen)對(dui)性】，那么推薦使用知(zhi)乎【付費咨(zi)詢(xun)】功能!謝謝理(li)(li)(li)解!大(da)(da)家好，歡迎關(guan)注(zhu)知(zhi)乎【工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)】專欄(lan)地址(zhi)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)~在(zai)本(ben)(ben)欄(lan)目里我(wo)會陸續更新與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)文(wen)章~也(ye)非常歡迎大(da)(da)家投稿到本(ben)(ben)欄(lan)目！本(ben)(ben)欄(lan)目現設置(zhi)【問(wen)(wen)題提(ti)出(chu)】、【名家講(jiang)壇】、【行(xing)業(ye)(ye)視(shi)角(jiao)】、【學(xue)(xue)科(ke)視(shi)角(jiao)】、【探索(suo)爭鳴】共五個(ge)板塊。本(ben)(ben)欄(lan)目長(chang)期(qi)接受(shou)【投稿】。性、復合(he)型全過程(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)人才，是(shi)目前工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)咨(zi)詢(xun)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重要任務。山東(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)甲級資質公(gong)司(si)(si)合(he)作加盟設立分(fen)公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)

一(yi)般由定(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)管(guan)理(li)總站定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)發布(bu)市(shi)場價(jia)格信息(xi)單(dan)價(jia)，各(ge)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據(ju)這些單(dan)價(jia)，結合(he)每個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際數量(liang)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)其(qi)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)；開辦費(fei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)考慮到(dao)各(ge)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)外部環境。（十）綠化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)近幾年來，為(wei)(wei)了(le)貫徹市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)將上(shang)海(hai)建設(she)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)國際前列大都市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，各(ge)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、企業、事業單(dan)位為(wei)(wei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，投入了(le)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)資金(jin)，隨著園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠化面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速增長，如何計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)日(ri)趨突出。綠化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)作是(shi)綠化種植工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)延續，為(wei)(wei)了(le)適應當(dang)(dang)前市(shi)場經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，使綠化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)更加規(gui)范、科學、合(he)理(li)，由市(shi)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)定(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)管(guan)理(li)總站依據(ju)"九(jiu)三"園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)定(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模式(shi)，編制了(le)《上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)綠化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)補(bu)充定(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)（試(shi)行）》（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱(cheng)"養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)定(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)"），并于一(yi)九(jiu)九(jiu)九(jiu)年十二(er)月一(yi)日(ri)起執行。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植物的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)，通常可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個階(jie)段。的(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)栽植期(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)，該養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)已包括在"九(jiu)三"園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)定(ding)(ding)額(e)(e)子目(mu)基價(jia)中，不能(neng)再重(zhong)復計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)。第二(er)階(jie)段稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)活率期(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)，根據(ju)市(shi)標《園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植物栽植技(ji)術規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)時間(jian)從的(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段結束之日(ri)起計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)。其(qi)中當(dang)(dang)年六(liu)月份(fen)前種植的(de)(de)(de)(de)苗木(mu)到(dao)當(dang)(dang)年九(jiu)月分(fen)為(wei)(wei)止；當(dang)(dang)年六(liu)月份(fen)后(hou)種植的(de)(de)(de)(de)苗木(mu)，必須到(dao)第二(er)年九(jiu)月份(fen)為(wei)(wei)止。其(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)護(hu)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)，根據(ju)苗木(mu)品種、數量(liang)。山(shan)東工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)甲(jia)級(ji)資質公司(si)合(he)作加盟設(she)立(li)分(fen)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)到(dao)保證，造成(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)濟利益無法比(bi)較大化，項目(mu)能(neng)否(fou)平順(shun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進行下去(qu)也(ye)會。

包括概算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、預(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)與(yu)結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)，各分項(xiang)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)“合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)”與(yu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)結(jie)(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)等。這(zhe)些比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)可(ke)以通過建立(li)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)管理臺帳、建立(li)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)目標(biao)值內(nei)容動態對比(bi)(bi)表等方法來(lai)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。對于(yu)全過程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)咨詢服務，要(yao)(yao)求造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)除(chu)了計算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)已發生投(tou)(tou)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)，反映已完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)，并(bing)作(zuo)計劃值與(yu)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)之外(wai)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)求造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)分析產生偏差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因并(bing)提(ti)(ti)出投(tou)(tou)資(zi)控制措施(shi)意見。動態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差分析還(huan)應(ying)延(yan)伸到對未完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)預(yu)測工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，從而使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)測工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)成為(wei)不可(ke)缺乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容。完成竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)審(shen)核或合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)清算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。協助業主(zhu)正確編(bian)(bian)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)報(bao)(bao)表等資(zi)料文(wen)件，協助業主(zhu)完成財務竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)核工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。提(ti)(ti)供(gong)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)咨詢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終總結(jie)(jie)報(bao)(bao)告。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收合(he)(he)格之后，表明(ming)業主(zhu)或其(qi)代理人(ren)對承(cheng)包商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)接受，承(cheng)包商除(chu)了保修期外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務全部(bu)完成。此(ci)時造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)應(ying)該根據(ju)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)中關(guan)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)價(jia)(jia)款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定及施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增減(jian)情況進行竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)及未付(fu)尾款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，同(tong)(tong)時編(bian)(bian)制竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)清算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)報(bao)(bao)告，的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終提(ti)(ti)供(gong)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)咨詢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總結(jie)(jie)報(bao)(bao)告。部(bu)分建設項(xiang)目，根據(ju)國家政策規定還(huan)可(ke)能接受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“竣(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)審(shen)計”。此(ci)時造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)應(ying)當(dang)為(wei)審(shen)計人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)審(shen)計工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)幫助。完成業主(zhu)提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)控制服務要(yao)(yao)求。

輸配電(dian)）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)就業(ye)前景工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)行(xing)業(ye)就業(ye)前景很好(hao)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)是(shi)屬于土(tu)木建(jian)筑(zhu)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)，因(yin)為每(mei)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)會需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)造價(jia)(jia)預算，就這個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)而言(yan)是(shi)必(bi)不可(ke)少的(de)，所以對于造價(jia)(jia)這個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)來說也(ye)是(shi)十分(fen)(fen)可(ke)觀。比如在安裝，土(tu)建(jian)，市政等等方面(mian)(mian)，都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)到造價(jia)(jia)知識，是(shi)關乎民生的(de)事(shi)情，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)而且嚴謹(jin)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)考(kao)試十分(fen)(fen)嚴格，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)業(ye)考(kao)試通過率較低(di)，所以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)人才比較稀缺，市場需(xu)(xu)求量(liang)(liang)大，而市場卻供應(ying)不足。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)畫法幾何與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)圖、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)圖與CAD、管(guan)理學(xue)(xue)原理、房屋建(jian)筑(zhu)學(xue)(xue)、建(jian)筑(zhu)材料、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)力學(xue)(xue)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結構、建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目管(guan)理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經濟學(xue)(xue)、建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)、土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)、安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)管(guan)理、建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)合(he)同(tong)管(guan)理、建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)、建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)管(guan)理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)概論、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)本(ben)會計(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)招標與合(he)同(tong)管(guan)理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)案例分(fen)(fen)析、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)、流體力學(xue)(xue)、建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣與施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)(ji)(ji)價(jia)(jia)與計(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)、建(jian)筑(zhu)給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)特點編輯工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)大額性要(yao)(yao)發揮(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)投(tou)資效用(yong)，其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)都(dou)(dou)非常(chang)昂貴，動輒數百萬、數千(qian)萬，特大的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目造價(jia)(jia)可(ke)達百億人民幣。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)個(ge)別性、差異(yi)性任何一項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)有特定的(de)用(yong)途、功(gong)能和規模。因(yin)此。的(de)科學(xue)(xue)管(guan)控(kong)中，管(guan)理層身(shen)上(shang)肩負著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)使命。在崗位責(ze)任書的(de)規范。

第四階段：21世紀以來——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)建立2003年，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)正式成(cheng)為(wei)教育(yu)部《普(pu)通高等學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)目(mu)錄(lu)》（1998年版(ban)(ban)）目(mu)錄(lu)外專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)代(dai)碼(ma)110105W。2012年，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)正式成(cheng)為(wei)教育(yu)部《普(pu)通高等學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)目(mu)錄(lu)》（2012年版(ban)(ban)）目(mu)錄(lu)內專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)代(dai)碼(ma)120105。迄今為(wei)止(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)這個高等教育(yu)界新興(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)暫時沒有上升到一(yi)(yi)級(ji)或者二級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)碩(shuo)士(shi)點的(de)高度。雖然(ran)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)既不算一(yi)(yi)級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，也不算二級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)屬于一(yi)(yi)級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)下設(she)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個研究方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。同(tong)時，由于其介于管(guan)理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)門(men)類(lei)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)門(men)類(lei)之間(jian)的(de)交叉學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)性質，部分(fen)院校在與(yu)其相關的(de)碩(shuo)士(shi)點中(zhong)開(kai)設(she)了研究方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比(bi)較接(jie)近的(de)碩(shuo)士(shi)點有：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)相關碩(shuo)士(shi)研究生學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)點分(fen)布圖1學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)型學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)（academicdegree）管(guan)理(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)門(men)類(lei)管(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)下設(she)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)二級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)碩(shuo)士(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)點（學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)碩(shuo)，應(ying)屆本(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)可考）。推薦院校：清華大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，天(tian)津大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，重慶大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，東(dong)南大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，同(tong)濟大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，四川(chuan)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，西安建筑科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，天(tian)津理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，福建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院，以及各(ge)的(de)設(she)置的(de)建筑大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。管(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，而工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)又(you)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個研究方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)之一(yi)(yi)，因此，根據學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隸屬關系，管(guan)理(li)(li)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)考研的(de)優先學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。期決策(ce)、招標(biao)、竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、評價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，另(ling)外，還(huan)要考核(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員的(de)綜(zong)合。山東(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)甲(jia)級(ji)資質公司合作(zuo)加(jia)盟設(she)立分(fen)公司的(de)標(biao)準

展，建設(she)方招標(biao)要求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)的化、綜(zong)合(he)化，作(zuo)為知識輸出的工程(cheng)咨詢。山東工程(cheng)造價甲級資質公司合(he)作(zuo)加(jia)盟設(she)立分公司的標(biao)準

第二(er)階段：20世紀(ji)(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)(guan)理本科(ke)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)/方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立(li)1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),天津(jin)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)(guan)理這門(men)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（本科(ke)）。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)概預算委員會(hui)(hui)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)南方(fang)冶金(jin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現(xian)江西理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）開(kai)(kai)(kai)辦(ban)了(le)(le)國(guo)內的(de)(de)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)(guan)理本科(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，由徐(xu)大(da)(da)(da)圖教授(shou)（已故(gu)，原(yuan)天津(jin)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)技術(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟與(yu)系(xi)統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)主任）創建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)個“技術(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)”（本科(ke)）1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)山(shan)東(dong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現(xian)山(shan)東(dong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)招(zhao)收建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟管(guan)(guan)理專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)本科(ke)生(sheng)。20世紀(ji)(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，原(yuan)沈(shen)陽建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現(xian)沈(shen)陽建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)招(zhao)收建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)本科(ke)生(sheng)。第三(san)(san)階段：20世紀(ji)(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代末~90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代——工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)(guan)理/工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理本科(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立(li)1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，三(san)(san)峽大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)水電行業(ye)(ye)率(lv)先開(kai)(kai)(kai)辦(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)(guan)理專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)概預算定額委員會(hui)(hui)更名(ming)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)(guan)理協會(hui)(hui)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)云南工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現(xian)昆(kun)明理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)招(zhao)收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)本科(ke)生(sheng)。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)安(an)徽建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現(xian)安(an)徽建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）設(she)(she)置(zhi)技術(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟本科(ke)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)(shi)實施注冊造(zao)價工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師制度。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)四川工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)（現(xian)西華大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)）建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價方(fang)向(xiang)（本科(ke)）；大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)土木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價方(fang)向(xiang)（本科(ke)）。山(shan)東(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價甲級資質公司合作加盟設(she)(she)立(li)分公司的(de)(de)標準

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