供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)類型(xing)(xing)：穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)和不(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（市(shi)場需求(qiu)是否穩(wen)定(ding)、單一）；平衡(heng)(heng)的(de)和不(bu)平衡(heng)(heng)的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（供(gong)(gong)需是否平衡(heng)(heng)、各職(zhi)能運作是否平衡(heng)(heng)）；效率型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（物(wu)料轉換功能，需求(qiu)可以(yi)預(yu)測，成本(ben)低）和響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（快速響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)，需求(qiu)不(bu)可預(yu)測）；敏(min)捷型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（如何處理(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)市(shi)場需求(qiu)不(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)的(de)運作問題，供(gong)(gong)需不(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)）；風險歸避型(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（適(shi)用(yong)于那(nei)種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)確定(ding)性(xing)(xing)高，需求(qiu)不(bu)確定(ding)性(xing)(xing)低的(de)市(shi)場環(huan)境(jing)）。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)系統(tong)(tong)特征(zheng)：系統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)、復雜(za)性(xing)(xing)、動(dong)態性(xing)(xing)、用(yong)戶需求(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)、交叉性(xing)(xing).供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要(yao)進行(xing)環(huan)境(jing)管理(li)，以(yi)保護環(huan)境(jing)和實現(xian)可持(chi)續發展。佛山服裝供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)服務公司流程

高效(xiao)的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助改善溝通，因為(wei)它可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助公(gong)司更(geng)有效(xiao)地(di)協調其活動。通過對(dui)材(cai)料如何(he)(he)流經(jing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)制(zhi)定(ding)明確的(de)計劃(hua)，公(gong)司可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)避免(mian)任何(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)影(ying)響溝通的(de)中(zhong)斷(duan)。此外，使用技術跟蹤貨物(wu)和監(jian)控庫存水平(ping)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助確保(bao)(bao)材(cai)料在需要時(shi)可(ke)(ke)用，并確保(bao)(bao)產品按時(shi)交(jiao)付。總(zong)體而言，有效(xiao)的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統有助于公(gong)司所有成員之間更(geng)好的(de)溝通。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)不單(dan)單(dan)是將產品從A點送到(dao)(dao)B點。這也是為(wei)了(le)在此過程(cheng)中(zhong)提供(gong)(gong)上(shang)好的(de)客(ke)戶(hu)服(fu)(fu)務。通過了(le)解和管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)的(de)各(ge)個步(bu)驟(zou)，公(gong)司可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)他們的(de)客(ke)戶(hu)始終對(dui)他們收(shou)到(dao)(dao)的(de)產品和服(fu)(fu)務感(gan)到(dao)(dao)滿意。珠(zhu)海供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)司流程(cheng)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)需要考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，如建立質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系、提高產品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)，提高供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)和效(xiao)率。

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)（Supplychain）是指生產(chan)(chan)及流通過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，涉(she)及將(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品或服務提供(gong)(gong)給用戶活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)與下游(you)企業(ye)所形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)結構(gou),即將(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品從(cong)商(shang)家(jia)送到(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)手中(zhong)整個鏈(lian)條(tiao)。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是工(gong)業(ye)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)脈，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)穩定暢通對工(gong)業(ye)經濟平(ping)穩運行至關重要。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是指圍繞關鍵企業(ye)，從(cong)配套零(ling)件開始，制(zhi)成(cheng)中(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)(chan)品以(yi)及產(chan)(chan)品，由銷售網(wang)絡把產(chan)(chan)品送到(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)手中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，將(jiang)(jiang)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)、分銷商(shang)直到(dao)用戶連(lian)成(cheng)一(yi)個整體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能網(wang)鏈(lian)結構(gou)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營理(li)念是從(cong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度，通過(guo)企業(ye)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協作(zuo)，謀求供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)整體(ti)化(hua)。成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)能夠協調并整合供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動，成(cheng)為無縫連(lian)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)。

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理協會(hui)(ASCM,原(yuan)(yuan)APICS協會(hui))給出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)定義(yi)更為(wei)完(wan)整并充(chong)滿現代氣息(xi)：“供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)全局化的(de)(de)(de)、用(yong)來將原(yuan)(yuan)材料轉化成產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或服(fu)務并配送到用(yong)戶(hu)手里的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡，其中(zhong)包含了信息(xi)、實(shi)物和(he)(he)現金等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)。”也(ye)就是(shi)說，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)由(you)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)、制(zhi)(zhi)造商(shang)和(he)(he)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)等(deng)(deng)實(shi)體(ti)構成的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)網(wang)(wang)絡，以及(ji)各種流(liu)程所組(zu)成，而供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)強調的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)該鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條上各個(ge)企業實(shi)體(ti)之間的(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)!另外一(yi)個(ge)廣(guang)為(wei)人知的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)模型是(shi)美國(guo)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)協會(hui)(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,現已與(yu)APICS合并)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)運(yun)作(zuo)參考模型(SCOR),其中(zhong)對(dui)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念的(de)(de)(de)解釋是(shi)：供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)作(zuo)為(wei)目前國(guo)際(ji)上廣(guang)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)術語(yu)，囊括了涉及(ji)生產(chan)(chan)與(yu)交付產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切努力，從供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)到客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需要考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)透(tou)明化，如(ru)公開供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)信息(xi)、建(jian)立信任機制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)透(tou)明度和(he)(he)信任度。

推拉(la)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：推動(dong)式(shi)（供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上游(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商一端(duan)是以預測驅動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)）和拉(la)動(dong)式(shi)（以客戶需(xu)求驅動(dong)）。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)運行機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：1.合作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了戰略合作(zuo)(zuo)伙伴關(guan)系和企業(ye)內外資源的(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)與優化(hua)(hua)利(li)用。基(ji)于(yu)時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)競爭和價值鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)及價值讓渡系統管(guan)理或(huo)基(ji)于(yu)價值的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理）；2.決策(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（基(ji)于(yu)互(hu)聯網(wang)/物聯網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)開放性(xing)(xing)信(xin)息環境下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)群體(ti)(ti)決策(ce)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)）；3.激勵機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；4.自律(lv)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；5.風險(xian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；6.信(xin)任(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)于(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)擴展(zhan)企業(ye)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)：“X”模(mo)(mo)型(xing)，將(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、分(fen)銷有機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合，考慮產(chan)(chan)品與制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造設計工作(zuo)(zuo)和供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、分(fen)銷商甚至顧(gu)客。實(shi)現(xian)(xian)信(xin)息共享和集成(cheng)。集成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理理論模(mo)(mo)型(xing)：由顧(gu)客化(hua)(hua)需(xu)求-集成(cheng)計劃-業(ye)務流程重組-面向對象的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組成(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回路(lu)(lu)（作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)回路(lu)(lu)）；由顧(gu)客化(hua)(hua)策(ce)略-信(xin)息共享-調(diao)整適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)-創(chuang)造性(xing)(xing)團隊組成(cheng)第二個回路(lu)(lu)（策(ce)略回路(lu)(lu)）；在作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)回路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)每個作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)形成(cheng)各(ge)種相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)評(ping)價與提高回路(lu)(lu)（性(xing)(xing)能(neng)評(ping)價回路(lu)(lu)）。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)管(guan)理，如降(jiang)低(di)采購成(cheng)本(ben)、提高生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率(lv)等，降(jiang)低(di)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)。湛江農產(chan)(chan)品供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)

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供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根據功能(neng)性(xing)不(bu)同(tong)劃分(fen)(fen)，（1）有(you)效性(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體現供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理功能(neng)，即(ji)(ji)以低成本將原材料(liao)轉化成零部件、半成品(pin)、產(chan)品(pin)，以及(ji)在(zai)(zai)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運輸(shu)等(deng)。（2）反應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體現供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，即(ji)(ji)把產(chan)品(pin)分(fen)(fen)配到(dao)滿足(zu)用(yong)戶需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)，對未(wei)預知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求做出快(kuai)速反應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)等(deng)。（3）創新性(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體現供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶需(xu)求功能(neng)，即(ji)(ji)根據消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜好(hao)或時尚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引導(dao)，進而調整產(chan)品(pin)內容(rong)與形式來滿足(zu)市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)求。如果有(you)需(xu)要，歡迎聯(lian)系我們公司。根據供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)地位不(bu)同(tong)劃分(fen)(fen)：（1）盟主(zhu)型供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)某一(yi)成員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節點企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)整個供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)據主(zhu)導(dao)地位，對其他成員具有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輻射能(neng)力和吸引能(neng)力，通常稱該企(qi)業(ye)為關鍵(jian)企(qi)業(ye)或主(zhu)導(dao)企(qi)業(ye)。（2）非盟主(zhu)型供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位彼(bi)此差(cha)距不(bu)大，對供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要程度相同(tong)。佛(fo)山服(fu)裝供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)務公司流(liu)程

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