用戶自(zi)己(ji)直接用掉的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，以(yi)(yi)節省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)直接亨受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)銷售電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價，反送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)單(dan)獨計量(liang)并(bing)以(yi)(yi)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)上網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價進(jin)行(xing)結算。冬天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)冷時，會不(bu)會電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)不(bu)足？答(da)：光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)確(que)實受到溫度(du)影(ying)響，但影(ying)響非常(chang)(chang)小，直接影(ying)響發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)因素是(shi)輻(fu)照強度(du)和(he)日照以(yi)(yi)及太陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)溫度(du)。冬天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，溫度(du)比較低(di)，日照時長會短，所以(yi)(yi)一般(ban)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)較夏天(tian)(tian)會少，這也(ye)是(shi)正常(chang)(chang)現象。白(bai)天(tian)(tian)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)所發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)儲存(cun)起來(lai)，夜(ye)晚(wan)照明(ming)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)嗎？答(da)：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)白(bai)天(tian)(tian)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)所發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)儲存(cun)起來(lai)用作(zuo)(zuo)夜(ye)晚(wan)照明(ming)，這需(xu)要添加控(kong)制器(qi)和(he)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)。白(bai)天(tian)(tian)控(kong)制器(qi)將(jiang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)所發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)儲存(cun)在蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)中(zhong)，晚(wan)上控(kong)制器(qi)將(jiang)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)所儲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)釋放出來(lai)供照明(ming)使用。在沒有(you)儲能設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，系(xi)統(tong)將(jiang)停止(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，但是(shi)若(ruo)把(ba)其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)并(bing)網(wang)(wang)逆(ni)變器(qi)換成智能微網(wang)(wang)逆(ni)變器(qi)（并(bing)網(wang)(wang)與離網(wang)(wang)混合(he)逆(ni)變器(qi)），系(xi)統(tong)依然可(ke)以(yi)(yi)正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)轉(zhuan)。安裝后遇到連續陰雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)或者(zhe)霧(wu)(wu)霾天(tian)(tian)，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)還會工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)么？答(da)：光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)在一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)弱光(guang)(guang)下也(ye)是(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)。霧(wu)(wu)霾對(dui)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)確(que)實存(cun)在影(ying)響，但是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響不(bu)超過5%（重度(du)霧(wu)(wu)霾除外）。一般(ban)情況(kuang)下，陰雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)只有(you)平時正常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)10%-20%左右。由于(yu)連續陰雨(yu)(yu)或者(zhe)霧(wu)(wu)霾天(tian)(tian)氣。高效(xiao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)：嚴格施(shi)工(gong)(gong)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)技術(shu)標準(zhun)，確(que)保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)高效(xiao)運(yun)行(xing)。上海集中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)

光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)手冊詳(xiang)細版光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)這個領域(yu)，很明顯，在(zai)(zai)即將進(jin)入(ru)后光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)時代(dai)之際，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的運營(ying)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)、托管(guan)業(ye)務將成為(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的主(zhu)旋律。而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運營(ying)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)效(xiao)果將直接影響(xiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的運行(xing)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)及發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。對于計劃長期(qi)持(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的業(ye)主(zhu)來說，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的運營(ying)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)就顯得(de)十分(fen)重(zhong)要和(he)(he)迫切(qie)了。運維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)業(ye)務的延(yan)伸(shen)和(he)(he)拓展也將成為(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)系統(tong)集成商的必爭(zheng)之地。光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)施具有(you)(you)以(yi)下優(you)點(dian)：(1)實(shi)(shi)時數(shu)(shu)據(ju)的穩(wen)定(ding)即時采集，讓(rang)業(ye)主(zhu)和(he)(he)投資(zi)(zi)人(ren)隨時隨地對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情(qing)況(kuang)了如指掌;(2)用(yong)預防性(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)理(li)念對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的潛在(zai)(zai)故(gu)障進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)(shi)時分(fen)析(xi)和(he)(he)警(jing)報，防范潛在(zai)(zai)風險(xian)，讓(rang)您高枕無憂，資(zi)(zi)產保(bao)值增(zeng)值;(3)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)分(fen)析(xi)能夠持(chi)(chi)續優(you)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的運營(ying)管(guan)理(li)，維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)和(he)(he)提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)生(sheng)命周(zhou)期(qi)的發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量產出(chu)，進(jin)行(xing)資(zi)(zi)產評估;(4)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量預測讓(rang)國網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力調(diao)度系統(tong)靈活處(chu)理(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力高低峰期(qi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力調(diao)配(pei);(5)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)火災遠動預警(jing)系統(tong)將極大程度降(jiang)低火災隱患，保(bao)護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安全(quan)。而光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運營(ying)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)體(ti)系的在(zai)(zai)于實(shi)(shi)現(xian)大的MTBF(平均故(gu)障間隔時間)和(he)(he)小的MTTR(平均故(gu)障恢復時間),包括以(yi)下環節：(1)7x24運行(xing)狀態(tai)實(shi)(shi)時監(jian)測;(2)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)團(tuan)隊(dui)管(guan)理(li);(3)現(xian)場巡檢與組件清潔;(4)故(gu)障分(fen)析(xi)與管(guan)理(li);(5)現(xian)場點(dian)檢與故(gu)障清;(6)質保(bao)及索賠等。甘肅馬鞍(an)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方案逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)效(xiao)率(lv)是衡量逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器性(xing)能的一個重(zhong)要參數(shu)(shu)，逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)效(xiao)率(lv)值用(yong)來表(biao)征其自(zi)身損耗功(gong)率(lv)的大小，通常以(yi)%來表(biao)示。

2)測(ce)試(shi)工具：萬用(yong)(yong)表、示(shi)波(bo)器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)鉗、紅外熱(re)像儀(yi)/溫度記錄儀(yi)、太陽輻射傳(chuan)感器(qi)、IV曲線測(ce)試(shi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)能質量分析儀(yi)、耐壓儀(yi)、絕緣(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻測(ce)試(shi)儀(yi)、接(jie)地電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻測(ce)試(shi)儀(yi)、接(jie)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)測(ce)試(shi)儀(yi)、方(fang)陣殘余電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)監(jian)測(ce)功能測(ce)試(shi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei);(3)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工具：安全(quan)帽、絕緣(yuan)手套、絕緣(yuan)鞋、安全(quan)標(biao)志牌、安全(quan)圍欄(lan)、滅火(huo)器(qi);(4)備(bei)(bei)(bei)品備(bei)(bei)(bei)件：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)公司(si)應(ying)(ying)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)(bei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)過程中的易(yi)損、易(yi)耗件，出現損耗時(shi)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)更換。運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文檔管理1.電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)技術資料(liao)(1)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)套竣(jun)工圖(tu)紙(zhi)(2)關鍵設備(bei)(bei)(bei)說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)(shu)、圖(tu)紙(zhi)、操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手冊、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)手冊(3)關鍵設備(bei)(bei)(bei)出廠檢驗記錄(4)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)臺賬、設備(bei)(bei)(bei)缺陷管理檔案(與條款(kuan)13對應(ying)(ying))(5)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)故(gu)(gu)障維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)手冊(6)事故(gu)(gu)預(yu)防(fang)及(ji)(ji)處理方(fang)案2.運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)技術材(cai)料(liao)(1)安全(quan)手冊;(2)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)系(xi)統停開(kai)機操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)說(shuo)明(3)監(jian)控系(xi)統操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)說(shuo)明(4)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組(zu)件及(ji)(ji)支架運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(5)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)匯流(liu)箱運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(6)直(zhi)流(liu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(7)逆變器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(8)交流(liu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(9)變壓器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(10)斷(duan)路器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(11)隔離開(kai)關運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(12)母(mu)線運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(13)避雷器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(14)電(dian)(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(15)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)用(yong)(yong)品及(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)規范3.設備(bei)(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)記錄文件。

光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)以(yi)分為三大類：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)日常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)、檢修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)記錄與分析工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。一、電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)以(yi)分為八大類，如下圖所示。其中：1、人員管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)(bao)括制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)合理(li)的(de)(de)人員管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、考核管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度2、設(she)(she)備管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)(bao)括：1）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)備巡回檢查2）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)交接班管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)3）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期試驗與輪換管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)4）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)備臺賬管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)5）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)備標志(zhi)標識管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)6）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)備缺陷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)7）光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)備異(yi)動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)3、安(an)全管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)(bao)括：1）制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度2）制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綜合應急預案二、日常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)、檢修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)1、日常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)1）組件運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)2）匯流(liu)箱運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)3）逆變(bian)器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)4）35kV系統運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)5）SVG靜止無功發(fa)生器(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)6）繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)及自動(dong)裝置運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)7）直流(liu)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)8）交流(liu)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。我們的(de)(de)服務團隊擁(yong)有(you)豐富的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)經驗，能夠為客戶(hu)提供全部的(de)(de)服務，包(bao)(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)營、維(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)等。

太陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)輻射(she)照(zhao)度(du)較低，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)達不(bu)(bu)(bu)到逆(ni)變器的(de)(de)啟動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，那么系統(tong)(tong)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會工作(zuo)(zuo)，并網發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)與配電(dian)(dian)網是(shi)并聯(lian)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)，當光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)系統(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)滿足(zu)負載需(xu)(xu)求而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)工作(zuo)(zuo)時，電(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)將(jiang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)補充過(guo)來，不(bu)(bu)(bu)存(cun)在電(dian)(dian)力不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)與斷電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)問題(ti)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)要每天去操作(zuo)(zuo)嗎？答：完全(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要，因為系統(tong)(tong)監控(kong)都是(shi)全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)，它(ta)會自(zi)己(ji)啟動(dong)(dong)自(zi)己(ji)關(guan)閉，無需(xu)(xu)手動(dong)(dong)去控(kong)制。組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)如(ru)(ru)何質(zhi)保(bao)的(de)(de)？答：常(chang)規(gui)晶硅組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)提(ti)供(gong)10年有(you)(you)限產品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)證(zheng)，即(ji)十年之內可(ke)以維修或(huo)者(zhe)更換(huan)，此(ci)外還提(ti)供(gong)25年的(de)(de)峰(feng)(feng)值功率有(you)(you)限保(bao)證(zheng)，即(ji)保(bao)證(zheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)峰(feng)(feng)值功率衰(shuai)減(jian)程度(du)在一定(ding)范圍內。組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)失效有(you)(you)什么特征？答：晶硅組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)常(chang)見的(de)(de)時效現(xian)象有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)片(pian)碎(sui)裂(lie)、熱(re)斑、EVA黃變、背板開裂(lie)、蝸牛(niu)紋(wen)等問題(ti)肉眼可(ke)見，熱(re)斑、接線盒虛焊、二極管失效、電(dian)(dian)熱(re)誘(you)導衰(shuai)減(jian)等問題(ti)雖然(ran)肉眼不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)見，但都會導致(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)內部電(dian)(dian)池(chi)片(pian)發(fa)熱(re)嚴重不(bu)(bu)(bu)均和(he)(he)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)明顯下(xia)降(jiang)，可(ke)以通過(guo)技術手段進行(xing)檢測(ce)。通過(guo)對組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)定(ding)期巡(xun)檢和(he)(he)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)跟蹤，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)發(fa)現(xian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)外觀(guan)上出(chu)現(xian)明顯異常(chang)或(huo)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)出(chu)現(xian)大幅突(tu)然(ran)降(jiang)低，則懷疑組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)能(neng)失效。建議有(you)(you)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站配備(bei)紅外熱(re)成(cheng)像(xiang)儀，通過(guo)檢測(ce)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)表面膜溫(wen)度(du)差(cha)異，快速發(fa)現(xian)和(he)(he)定(ding)位問題(ti)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。發(fa)現(xian)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)失效后，請及時聯(lian)系廠家(jia)進行(xing)分析處理。光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站經濟實用：光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)建設和(he)(he)運(yun)營成(cheng)本(ben)相對較低，能(neng)夠為客(ke)戶提(ti)供(gong)經濟實惠(hui)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)解決方案(an)。無錫太陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站維護

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樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)可(ke)能會引(yin)發灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)斷樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、縮(suo)頸等質量事故，需對樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)頂采(cai)用(yong)鋼(gang)筋網加(jia)(jia)固(gu)，增加(jia)(jia)造(zao)價，且垂直度(du)(du)不(bu)易保證。4）適用(yong)環境(jing)多用(yong)于淤泥質土(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘(zhan)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、填(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、濕陷性(xing)黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)等。4、現澆鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)1）定(ding)義(yi)采(cai)用(yong)直徑約300mm的(de)圓形現場灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)短樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)支架生根(gen)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入土(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)度(du)(du)約2m，露出(chu)地面300-500mm，樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)長(chang)度(du)(du)可(ke)根(gen)據土(tu)(tu)(tu)層力(li)學性(xing)質決定(ding)，頂部(bu)預埋鋼(gang)板(ban)或螺旋與(yu)前、后(hou)立柱(zhu)相連(lian)。這種(zhong)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)施工過程簡單，速度(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)快，現在土(tu)(tu)(tu)層中成(cheng)孔(kong)，然后(hou)插(cha)入鋼(gang)筋，再向孔(kong)內灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)即可(ke)。2）優點成(cheng)孔(kong)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)方便，可(ke)以根(gen)據地形調整基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)頂面標(biao)高(gao)，頂標(biao)高(gao)易控制，混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)鋼(gang)筋用(yong)量小，開挖量小，節約材料、造(zao)價較(jiao)(jiao)低、施工速度(du)(du)快；對原有植被破壞小。3）缺點對土(tu)(tu)(tu)層的(de)要求(qiu)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，適用(yong)于有一(yi)定(ding)密(mi)實度(du)(du)的(de)粉土(tu)(tu)(tu)或可(ke)塑(su)、硬塑(su)的(de)粉質粘(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)中，不(bu)適用(yong)于松散的(de)砂性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)層中，松散的(de)砂性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)層易造(zao)成(cheng)塌(ta)孔(kong)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)質較(jiao)(jiao)硬的(de)鵝卵石(shi)或碎(sui)石(shi)可(ke)能存(cun)在不(bu)易成(cheng)孔(kong)的(de)問題。4）施工流(liu)(liu)程及適用(yong)環境(jing)適用(yong)于一(yi)般(ban)填(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘(zhan)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、粉土(tu)(tu)(tu)、砂土(tu)(tu)(tu)等。Φ＞600mm鉆孔(kong)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)工藝流(liu)(liu)程Φ＜400mm鉆孔(kong)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)工藝流(liu)(liu)程5、巖石(shi)植筋錨桿基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)1）定(ding)義(yi)一(yi)般(ban)是把熱軋肋鋼(gang)筋固(gu)定(ding)于灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)細石(shi)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)巖石(shi)孔(kong)洞(dong)內，借助巖石(shi)、細石(shi)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、帶肋鋼(gang)筋之(zhi)間的(de)粘(zhan)結力(li)來抵抗上(shang)(shang)部(bu)結構傳來的(de)外力(li)。上(shang)(shang)海集中式光伏電站

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